Uphando ahlukeneyo kunye nezintsonkothileyo nemveliso. complex Interbranch - ukuba ...

Complex Interbranch - isakhiwo okhethekileyo uhlanganiso. Ngo-sikhokelo impefumlelwano kumacandelo ahlukeneyo mveliso, iindidi zemisebenzi. Bona ingqalelo ekwenzeni nawuphi na umsebenzi kunikezelo kunye nokusasazwa kweemveliso. Emva koko, thatha sihlolisise, yintoni na kwizakhiwo cross-mveliso.

Overview

complex ahlukeneyo - isakhiwo ukuba kuyilwa ngaphakathi icandelo mveliso eyodwa. Yena, ke, umi ngaphandle ngokungqinelana icandelo ngokubanzi zabasebenzi. Ngoko ke, kweli candelo, kukho umatshini-ukwakha, amafutha kunye namandla, izakhiwo metallurgical kunye nezinye cross-kumacandelo mveliso.

Ezi ziqwempu inkulu

Eli lizwe ezahlukeneyo kwizakhiwo cross-mveliso. Noko ke, ngenxa yabo lelona elikhulu. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, ziquka:

• FEC.
• APK.
• amashishini Complex ekuveliseni iikhemikhali kunye nezinto ze zokwakha.
• zobunjineli Mechanical.
• ezintsonkothileyo Military-mveliso.

Inkcazelo emfutshane ye macandelo abaluleke kakhulu

Energy complex ahlukeneyo ibandakanya inkqubo ehlangeneyo shale, umgquba, amalahle, i-oyile kunye noshishino negesi, amacandelo ubushushu namandla zombane, kuba imveliso amandla kunye nezinye iintlobo izixhobo. Besabelana injongo efanayo, ukuba ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ukuze utshiswe, umbane, ubushushu. Agriculture complex ahlukeneyo kuquka angafaniyo zabo focus kumacandelo. Ngokukodwa, libhekisela yokudla, oomatshini ngokuba, umba yemveliso yokhuseleko yezityalo, izichumisi, iziyobisi lwezilwanyana. Kwakhona iqulethe amashishini afana nezolimo, ukwakha, amaziko mveliso, kuquka ulawulo lwamanzi kwaye ukubangwa komhlaba, kunye / x-oomatshini. Eyona njongo iphambili ye-Aic ukhonza ukhuseleko lokutya kweli lizwe.

ngezigaba

Inter-mveliso izibonelelo yorhwebo kwemiqathango nohlulwe esebenza kunye target. ngelakamva isekelwe yokukhetha malunga nokuthatha inxaxheba lokusekwa imveliso yokugqibela. Kwakhona zibaluleke kakhulu ukuba abe yedwa kwazo zizalana umgaqo. Olu didi uziziqwempu ekujoliswe ziquka zobunjineli, amandla amafutha, nezolimo. Kwakhona iquka izithuthi kunye nezibonelelo kwezimbiwa nezakhiwo interbranch. Ukwahlukana kwamacandelo ezisebenzayo lwenziwa ngokuhambelana nomgaqo obungcali ngayo umsebenzi othile. Olu didi lubandakanya lwenzululwazi nobugcisa, utyalo-mali kunye nezakhiwo lwezibonelelo. Makhe siqwalasele izakhiwo cross-shishino of Russia.

isebe mali

Esi sakhiwo ahlukeneyo iqulathe Imveliso, ulwakhiwo izinto zokwakha, zobunjineli. Injongo yale candelo ukuqaliswa kokusebenza izinto ezinxulumene asethi ezisisigxina. Oku ezintsonkothileyo inter-mveliso inxaxheba retooling, ukwandisa kunye nokwandisa amandla. Ngaphakathi sikhokelo lwalo nawo ngokutsha izinto.

kwesayensi ahlukeneyo

Uhlobene amacandelo amabini. Ngokukodwa, kumafa yayo yangoku zululwazi inkqubo yabasebenzi ngokwayo, ukunika isiphumo. Le fomu ilungiselelwe ukunceda ukwandisa isantya ezintsha kunye nophuhliso ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo practice. Esi sakhiwo ahlukeneyo kuquka amaziko ophando, imibutho ubugcisa, iiofisi uyilo kunye nezinye iinkampani yeekhosi zokuqhelaniswa nezifundo.

energy

Esi sakhiwo ahlukeneyo yi utsalo entsonkothileyo kunye umbane kunye nenkqubo kwamafutha, yokuhamba, usasazo kunye nokusetyenziswa. uphuhliso Energy kube nefuthe kwi umda, izalathisi zobugcisa kunye noqoqosho kunye namandla kwishishini. Kule ndlela koovimba kunye nepetroli limi njengenye yeemfuno engundoqo ezifunda umbutho kwimveliso. Nangona kunjalo, kunye noqoqosho indawo yokuhlala izibonelelo ezikhoyo ziphanzile. abathengi wamandla abahlala inxalenye yaseYurophu kweli lizwe, kunye malunga nama-80% loovimba zejoloji bebekelwa kummandla wasempumalanga. Iindleko zokuhamba negalelo ukwandisa iindleko ekupheleni imveliso. rayonoobrazuyuschuyu Energy owenza lo msebenzi. Kufutshane ngemithombo kweziseko eziphuhlileyo ezinamandla. Kusiza kuphuhliso lwamashisini, imfundo kunye nokudityaniswa kwezixeko kunye needolophana ezingqongileyo. Noko ke, isabelo amafutha kunye necandelo amandla akhawunti i-90% ye egesi, isiqingatha isixa yongcoliseko lomoya izinto eziyingozi 1/3, wathulula emanzini. Konke oku, Kakade ke, asikwazi kuthathwe ngokuba nemiphumo emihle.

yokunyibilikisa isinyithi

Kulo cross-shishino kumacandelo ezintsonkothileyo obandakanyekayo,-sikhokelo apho imveliso lwesinyithi ezahlukeneyo. Malunga ne-90% yabo - ayoni (kunye aluminium impahla ezisekelwe kuyo). Umthamo metal non-ayoni okungakumbi kule nkalo, iinkampani inxaxheba kwimveliso zabo zithengiswe kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ziqwempu inikwe kuphuhliso loqoqosho kuzwelonke STR. Russia lelinye lamazwe okhokelayo kuphuhliso ekrwada intsimbi kunye kunyityilikiswa. Esi sigaba liqesha malunga 1.3 yezigidi abasebenzi bagxila 1/8 zonke izibonelelo zemveliso.

Chemical noshishino nehlathi

Kuyinto enzima kulingwa intsebenziswano zobugcisa. Kulo mzekelo, kwiiplanti zeekhemikali kweli candelo zibaluleke ethile. indima yabo ichazwa ukusetyenziswa kwezi mveliso azivelisayo. kushishino Chemical luphawulwa isiseko resource olubanzi. Oku kuquka:

• inkunkuma Industrial.
• Air.
• Amanzi.
• Wood.
• LeZimbiwa njalo njalo.

Izinto eziphambili okrwada imveliso oyile enye, amalahle coking - izixhobo ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekileyo.

engineering

Esi sakhiwo ayikho ingakumbi zoqhelwaniso nekhosi abasebenzisi basekhaya. Uninzi imveliso evela kummandla wasempumalanga, athunyelwa ukuba kwintsimi yaseYurophu eRashiya. Kwiimfuno East Far kunye eSiberia kwizixhobo kunye nemishini 70-90% kuhlangatyezwana nazo yi izinto ezivela kwimimandla asentshona phesheya. Ukubeka amashishini benza kwicandelo lobunjineli, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemveliso: ubunzima iimveliso, ububanzi nokuhlelwa, isikali ukuveliswa enye, ishishini, izicelo mveliso jikelele. Ngomhla ukusebenza lonikezelo abachatshazelwa izinto ezininzi:

• Umthamo we zabasebenzi.
• Obungcali, ukuhlanganiswa, intsebenziswano, ingqalelo kwimveliso.
• Kufutshane emithonjeni feedstock.
• lophuhliso lwenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe.
• Umthamo lwemisebenzi zothutho kunye neendleko phezu kwabo.

imboni Iimboniselo

Le iseti ubandakanya nobuninzi test, amaziko ophando kunye nemibutho, kunye neenkampani benza ukukhululwa yemveliso efanelekileyo. umsebenzi wabo jikelele lujoliswe kuphuhliso, ilifa, ukwenziwa, uqulungqo wamkela izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye emkhosini, iimbumbulu kunye nezinye izinto. Zonke ezi mveliso zilungiselelwe kumazwe okanye ukusetyenziswa nezakhiwo ngamandla angaphakathi karhulumente. Njengokuba imibutho kunye namaziko abathengi enze abameli iSebe lezoKhuselo kunye nezinye ii-arhente kunye namaqumrhu. Ezi zifundo kuchaphazela isigqibo ngokusekwa ngezikhali ezithile, ukumisela iimfuno zemigaqo, ukhuphiswano phakathi bobubi ezinokwenzeka, ingxelo eyenziwe ngokunyusa iiprojekthi. Ukususela ngoJanuwari 2008, zonke zokuthenga ngokungqinelana nesigqibo Military-Industrial iKomishoni, kwenziwa nge-Arhente Federal sonikezelo aseti eziphathekayo, izixhobo ezizodwa zomkhosi kunye nezixhobo.