Unokukhetha njani itanki ye-septic kwindlu yangasese kwaye ungenzi iphutha?

Ngokuxhobisa i-dacha okanye i-cottage yelizwe apho kungekho mjelo-mhlaba ophakathi, umbuzo wokukhetha indlela itanki ye-septic yendlu yangasese iya kuvela. Abanye banquma ukugcina imali nokwakha i- cesspool. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ihlala imfutshane kwaye ingenasimo. Umjelo wamanzi wawusoloko udumileyo ngenxa yevumba layo elibi.

Xa ukhetha itanki ye-septic yendlu, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ubuninzi benkunkuma kunye nobungakanani besayithi ekhonjisiweyo, kwakunye neqondo lokuhlanjululwa nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo.

Iintlobo zeenkqubo zokucoca zendawo

Ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba elicwangcisiweyo lokufaka iindleko kunye neempawu ezifunekayo zokufakela, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha i-septic yendlu ngokuchanekileyo. Indlela yokukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo kakhulu, liya kuphendula umgaqo wendlela yokuzimela.

Zonke iimodeli ezikhoyo zinokuhlulwa ngamaqela amaninzi.

• Uhlobo lweenkqubo oluqokelelweyo. Le yinto elula kakhulu yonyango kunye nexabiso elincinci. Kwisityikityi esitywinwe, zonke iimfudu zigcinwa. Uyilo olunjalo luya kubuthwa ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwiphina isitya esetyenziswayo. Le nkqubo ilungele abantu abangasoloko batyelela i-dacha okanye i-cottage. Ngaphandle koko, kuyimfuneko ukucoca amanzi okuthuthwa kwamanzi kwipanki ye-septic endlwini yangasese.
• Sula ngomhlaba emva kokunyanga. Umthengi unikezwa isitya kunye nabangenayo, abayiindawo ze-aeration ezingenasigxina esingaphantsi. Kuvunyelwe ukudala ngamandla akhe insimu yokucoca.
• Amanzi angcolileyo enkunkuma. Umgaqo wesenzo ukulungiswa kwenkunkuma kunye nokucwangciswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo ezivelisa itanki. Indlela yokukhetha umthamo kunye nomthamo wofakelo uya kugqiba inani labantu abemi kwintsimi. Olu hlobo lonyango luvumela ukuqhubela phambili ukuya kwi-95% yenkunkuma. Ingcipheko yenkqubo enjalo iindleko eziphezulu.

Izinto zeNkqubo

Emva kokucela isisombululo sombandela, indlela yokukhetha itanki ye-septic ye-dacha, kuyimfuneko kwakhona ukufumanisa ukuba yiyiphi impahla yenkqubo yokuzikhusela yendlela yokuzimela eyona nto ifanelekileyo kwiimeko zesiza.

Unokwenza ukhetho lokukhonkco oluqinisiweyo. Eli nqaku lihlala liqinile, lingenamanzi kwaye lihlala lihlala njalo. Ukufakwa kwesakhiwo akuthathi ixesha elide. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqaphele ukuba ikhonkrithi eqinisiweyo ngaphantsi kwezinye izinto ezichaphazelekayo ziguqulwa ngushintsho lokubanda nokushisa.

Xa ukhetha itanki ye-septic kwindlu yangasese, akufanele uyenze ngaphandle kwekhonkrithi ye-monolithik, ekubeni ukufakwa kweli cala kuya kuba nzima.

Abaninzi beeholide abahlali bakhetha izitena zabo eziqulethwe zizixhobo zokuthuthwa kwamanzi, okulula ukuhlangana. Ngokwemgangathiso, ziphantse ziphantsi kwezakhiwo zekhonkrithi eziqinisiweyo.

Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo noluncinci lwetanki ye-septic yiplastiki. Nangona kunjalo, olu khetho lulona lufutshane kakhulu, kuba kulula ukuba enze umonakalo owenzayo. Uxinzelelo olukhulu lomhlaba lo mbandela nako aluyi kuphila.

I-bioseptics ephinda ilahle inkunkuma kunye noncedo lweebhaktheriya ezizodwa ziye zabonakala ziphumelele.

Umqulu weetanki

Umkhiqizo wenkqubo yokuhlanzwa ngokuzimeleyo ibalwa ngokusekelwe kwinani labantu abaza kubakho kwintsimi eyinikwe, kunye nokuhamba kwamaziko okubakho.

Ngokutsho kwe-SNiP 2.04.03-85, ukuhamba kwamanzi ngomntu ngamnye ngemini i-200 ilitha. Ixabiso elinjalo liquka iindleko zamanzi zokuhlamba nokuhlamba, ukuhambisa amanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwekhitshi. Xa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ubuninzi ngaphezu kwamitha engama-5 ngosuku, ukubala kwenziwa ngokuphindaphinda izinga lokusebenzisa ngo-2.5.

Iskimu sokukhetha itanki ye-septic yedacha ilandelayo:

Inani labantu x 200 x 3/1000 = ii cubic meters

Ifomula isebenzisa inani lexesha elifunekayo ukulicima. Isixokelelwano sokuthuthwa kwamanzi esizimeleyo sibuyisela ukutshabalalisa ngokuchithwa kweentsuku ezi-3. Isiphumo esifumeneyo sithathwa njengento efanelekileyo yokufakela itanki ye-septic endlwini yangasese.

Ixabiso elibalwe lilinganiselwa kwaye lixhomekeke kwinani lezinto ezongezelelweyo. Xa ukhetha ukuba yiyiphi i-septic yokukhetha, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iimfuno zabantu ngabanye abahlala kwindlu yendlu, ixesha lokuvakashela kwabo indlu. Kubalulekile ukuba kukho umyezo kwiqonga.

Ukufakela itanki ye-septic kwikhaya lalingasese, elingaqhelekanga lihanjiswe kwaye lingabi likhulu kakhulu kwinkampani, kubandakanywa ukufakela inkqubo encinci yonyango lwamanzi angcolileyo. Ukuba i-dacha kufuneka iphile ngokusisigxina kwixesha lehlobo, ukuvala ulondolozo kumyezo wakho, umbane wendlela yokuzikhusela kwamanzi kufuneka ikhuliswe.

Inani leekhamera

Emva kokuba umthamo wamanzi angcolileyo ubalwa ngolu hlobo, ngokuqwalasela zonke iimpawu zokukhutshwa kwamanzi kwisiqendu, inani lamacandelo aya kuba netanki elisezantsi le-cottage lizimisele. Yiyiphi uhlobo lwenkqubo eyikhethiweyo, iya kubangela inani elichazwe ngaphambili elizimeleyo lokuthuthwa kwamanzi.

Xa amanzi amdaka angena kwi-1 cubic meter ngosuku, kufuneka i-purifier ye-single-purifier purifier ifakwe.

Ukuba iindleko zemigangatho iya kuba kwibanga ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-cubic cubic meters, i-septic yamacandelo amabini kwi-cottage iya kuba yinto ekhethekileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwimizuzu engaphezu kwe-10 yamanzi e-cubic, kunengqiqo ukukhupha i-purifier e-autonomous sewage purifier. Icandelo lokuqala liqokelela kwaye lizinzisa inkunkuma. Umbane ungena kwigumbi lesibini nelesithathu, apho kufuneka kucocwe kwaye ixutywe kwinkqubo ngokusetyenziswa kwamanzi.

Indlela yokukhetha itanki ye-septic kwindlu yangasese, apho abanikazi abanemfuno ekhethekileyo yokucubungula inkunkuma, iya kubangela ukuba iingcali zinezinga elaneleyo lobuchule kunye namava olwazi.

Iimpawu zesayithi

Ubume bomhlaba kunye namanzi apho amanzi angcolileyo aya kufakwa kuwo kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhethweni okufanelekileyo kwetanki.

Kuyo nayiphi na umhlaba onesihlabathi, nayiphi na inkqubo yokuzimela kwamanzi okufanelekileyo. Kwimeko apho umhlaba unzima khona, kuyimfuneko ukufaka isakhiwo kunye nomgaqo-bhiliyo wokucoca okanye itanki yokugcina, idlula apho inkunkuma ingangeni kulo mhlaba.

Ukuba isayithi ibonakaliswe ukuhamba kwamanzi aphezulu komhlaba, itanki ye-septic kunye ne-post post-treatment ayiyi kusebenza. Iingxobo ezifakekileyo kuphela ezinokusetyenziswa.

Indawo yecanki ye-septic

Ukucinga ngazo zonke ezi zinto zingentla, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela enye enye, echaphazela itanki ye-septic efakwe. Umngcwabe endlwini yangasese kufuneka abe neendawo ezichanekileyo zetanki.

Ukuba amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba asondele kumhlaba kwisayithi, ukubeka indawo enqamlekileyo yesitya sokungcola kufuneka kukhethwe. Itanki ye-septic iya kufana netanki ngendlela yayo.

Kwiziko elinetafile ephantsi komhlaba ukuze ulondoloze indawo eyabelwe ukuthuthwa kwamanzi okuzimela, unokufaka isitya ngokubhekiselele. Kule meko, umgodi uya kuba unzulu.

Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba imilinganiselo yococeko ayifanele ibe ngaphantsi kwe-50 m ukusuka ekutyeni kwamanzi kunye ne-5-20 m ukusuka kwindlu.

Ngoko ke, ukusombulula ingxaki yendlela yokukhetha itanki ye-septic ngokuchanekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukucwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo yesayithi kunye nempawu zomhlaba, kwaye ke unqume uhlobo lwendawo yokusebenza kwenkqubo.

I-polyethylene

Okwangoku, iindawo ezigqithisileyo zi-violin zeplastiki. Olu hlobo lokuthuthwa kwamanzi oluzimeleyo lwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yemali ephantsi. Iplastiki ibonwa njengento enganyangekiyo kwiimeko eziphathekayo. Nangona kunjalo, iintlobo zanamhlanje zenkqubo yesitokethi zenziwe ngokubhekiselele kobuchwephesha obutsha kwaye azilungelelwanga kuphela kwiimeko zendawo yommandla wamadolophu, kodwa nakwamashishini athile.

Inketho elungileyo kwi-tank ye-septic ye-cottage okanye ikhaya lakho liza kuba li-cleaner ye-polyethylene. Le ncwadana yenzelwe ukujamelana nokutshintshwa kweendleko eziphambili kunye nemiphumo yeekhemikhali.

I-teknoloji yokukhupha izitya ze-polyethylene zivumela ukuvelisa izitya ezingenamanzi ezingapheliyo ezinokwenziwa kuyo nayiphi na indlela yokucwangcisa. Ukwandisa udonga lobuninzi kwenza ukuba kwandiswe ubomi besitsha.

Ipropylene ecocekileyo

Olunye uhlobo lweeplastiki ezizimeleyo zokuthuthwa kwamanzi okuthuthwa kwamanzi i-polypropylene septic tank. Izinto ezisetyenziswe kuzo izitya ziyaziwa ngamandla ayo aphezulu kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwe-abrasion, kwaye iqondo lokushisa elijongene nayo lifikelela kumadireji angama-140. Iipolkpropylene septic tanks ziyaxhatshazwa kakhulu ekukhuseleni ukunyanzeliswa koxinzelelo. Le yindlela enokuhlala ihleli.

I-Fiberglass ecocekileyo

Esinye isisombululo esihle kumbandela wendlela yokukhetha itanki ye-septic kwindlu yangasese, kangangokuthi sele ibenzela abanikazi ixesha elide, iya kuba yinto ekhethwa ngayo i-wastewater-washer-washer.

Isiseko sezinto eziphathekayo kulolu hlobo lwesityikatha senziwe kwiimithombo. Kwinkqubo yokucubungula, ukwenzela ukuqinisa iintonga zesitya, ziqiniswa ngoglasi lwe-fiberglass. Eli nqaku lisoloko lingasebenzi kwaye lingasetyenziselwa ukucoca inkunkuma yeekhemikhali.

Ukugcinwa kweetanki zeeti

Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lokucocwa kwemigangatho yohlanjiso lweempahla oluyimfuneko kuyimfuneko ngokungqinelana neemeko zokucoca kwenkqubo.

Naliphi na itanki ye-septic, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwayo, ludinga unyango olufanelekileyo. Ngokusekelwe kwimeko yexesha lokucoca kunye nemisebenzi yokuba umnini unayo, kukhethwe inkqubo efanelekileyo.

Ukuba kulungele ukuqhuba ukucoca ekhaya, ukhetho luye lwacelwa kwiitanki ze-septic zokucocwa kwe-bio. Akafunanga uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwi-servicing. Kodwa kwiintlobo zokuqokelela okuzimeleyo, kuya kufuneka usebenzise umshini woomatshini okhethekileyo .

Emva kokuba ufunde zonke iimeko kunye neendlela ezichongileyo zokukhetha indlela yokukhetha itanki ye-septic kwindlu yangasese, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhethe ukhetho olunjalo lweenkqubo zokunakekelwa kwamanzi okuthuthwa kwamanzi okuza kuhlangabezana nayo yonke imilinganiselo yococeko neyobucoco, kwaye iya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo, efunekayo ekusebenzeni kwindlu yelizwe.