Ukutshintsha komlilo ngokuzenzekelayo: imilinganiselo yoyilo, ukugcinwa, ukuhlolwa, ukulungiswa, ukusebenza

Inkqubo ye-alarm e-othomathiza yomlilo yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yomlilo ngexesha elifutshane kwaye ngokukhawuleza yazise ukuba imeko yengozi yomlilo iyenzeka. Akunjalo nje kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezilumkiso kunye nezixhobo zokubona umlilo, kodwa kunye nokunyuka kwama-alamu omlilo ngokuzenzekelayo, kuba yindlela ekhoyo yokulwa nemililo.

Iindidi zomlilo alamu

Ngokwimimiselo yeerameters, kukho iindidi ezininzi zokufumana umlilo:

• KuKhanya.
• Idibeneyo.
• Ionized.
• Umsi.
• Ukushisa.
• Umbhalo.

Ukongezelela, bahluke ngohlobo lwesenzo:

• Isithintelo - ezinjalo izicwangciso zicetyiswa ukuba zisebenzise kuphela kwizakhiwo ezincinane kunye nenani elincinane lamagumbi.
• Idilesi - aba bathengi bachanekile indawo ebonakalayo yengozi yomlilo ngenxa yokuhlalutya kwimeko.
• I-analogue yesitalathisi - ezo nkqubo zihlelwa ngokuthi "ziyingqondi", kuba zikwazi ukuhlola ngokuzimeleyo ingozi, kodwa kwakhona, ukuba kunyanzelekile, zenze i-reprogram umyinge wobuzwe obuninzi kumabonakalisi, kwaye iphinde idlulisele umqondiso ngomlilo, ngaphandle kokuyeka umsebenzi womlilo Ukutyikitya.

Inkqubo entsha ye-alarm alarm isisethi seenzwa ezilungiselelwe ukucacisa umgangatho womsi, ukugquma okubalulekileyo kwisakhiwo, kwaye isignali ye-infrared iyakwazi ukufumana umthombo womlilo ovulekileyo. Kwakhona, ubunzima bubandakanya imizila okanye izixhobo zokudluliselwa kwedatha, isaziso kunye neziko leenkqubo zonke - ikhompyutha ekhethekileyo, eyenzelwe ukwenza izigqibo malunga nokuthunyelwa kwezixhobo eziphakathi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesakhiwo. Xa ubunzima bubandakanya iinkqubo zokucima umlilo ngokuzenzekelayo, i-electronics ikhetha isigqibo sokusebenzisa.

Kuyacaca ukuba inkqubo ye-alamu yomlilo ngokuzenzekelayo inokukwazi ukuphucula kakhulu ukhuseleko lwesakhiwo, kwaye ukufakela kwayo kukwazi ukusombulula ingxaki yokufumanisa ngokukhawuleza nokupheliswa komthombo wokutshaya.

Ukugcinwa kweenkqubo ze-APS

Ukugcinwa kwe-alamu yomlilo ngokuzenzekelayo kwenziwa ngeenkampani ezikhethekileyo ezizikhuphayo kwishishini. Kule nkonzo kuza njengento yokucocwa kokuqala kwenkqubo esuka kothuli, enepropati yokufakwa kwinqwelo, kunye neenkqubo ezinzima. I-TO yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okungaphazamiseki komtshini ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo kwaye yonke inkqubo iphela.

Ngokwemimiselo, yonke imisebenzi yokugcina ingabelana ngezigaba eziliqela:

• Iingcali, ezifake i-alamu zomlilo, kufuneka ziqeqeshelelwe abantu abajongene nokukhusela umlilo kunye, ngokuvumelana, nabasebenzi. Uqeqesho olunjalo luya kunceda ukuqhuba i-APS kwaye ayiyi kuyenza ngaphandle kokunyanzelwa komntu.
• Zonke iimpazamo kunye nokungalungiswanga emsebenzini kufuneka zilungiswe ngendlela efanelekileyo ngexesha langoku, ukulungelelanisa nokulungiswa kokukhusela kufuneka kwenziwe. Le mi sebenzi inokuthi yenzeke zombini ngesiseko sekhontrakthi yokugcinwa kwewaranti yinkampani efake inkqubo, kwaye ekungabikho kwayo, kwimibutho yesithathu.
• Ukulondolozwa okucwangcisiweyo kufuneka kwenziwe.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba yonke le mi sebenzi inokwenziwa kuphela yimibutho enelayisenisi evela kwiNgqungquthela yeemeko ezixakekileyo zokuqhuba ezinjalo izenzo.

Wonke amaziko apho kubakho ukuhlanganiswa ngokubambisana kwabantu kufuneka benze isigqibo esinjalo.

Umyalelo wokugcinwa

Zonke ii-alamu ezikhuselekileyo kunye nomlilo kufuneka zihlolwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye inkonzo iya kwenziwa phantsi kwemimiselo echazwe ngokuchanekileyo kwisivumelwano, esingenako ukuhamba ngaphantsi kunezo ezisungulwe ngumthetho.

Xa uqhuba umsebenzi wokulondoloza, kuyimfuneko ukujonga:

• Amandla okuzibophelela kunye noluntu jikelele lwangaphandle lwenkqubo;
• Ukuvakalelwa kweentloko kunye nesiqinisekiso sokusebenza kwabo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukungenakathandabuzwa kokufumana uphawu kwipaneli ephakathi;
• Ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokuxhoma kunye nombuso jikelele wokudibanisa nezimo.

Le nkonzo ifanele iqhutywe ukuze:

• Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazamisekiyo kwenkqubo ye-APS;
• Hlola imeko yobugcisa jikelele;
• Ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kuchonga naziphi na iingxaki kwinkqubo;
• Ukuphelisa iziphumo ezinobungozi zokungena kwizinto ezinobungozi.

Kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sokugcinwa kwesondlo, sinokuqhelana nokuqhelekileyo.

Ikhonkco elingaqhelekanga le-alamu yomlilo ngokuzenzekelayo lwenziwa:

• Emva kwamathuba amanga;
• Xa inkqubo ingaphumeleli kwiimeko zokubangela;
• Emva komsebenzi wokubuyiselwa owenziwe kwinkqubo ye-APS;
• Kwisicelo somphathi wezoshishino, apho le nkqubo ye-alamu yomlilo ngokuzenzekelayo ifakiwe.

Ukuthintela i-alamu yomlilo

Imisebenzi yokukhusela efunekayo nayo iyalingwa ngexesha lokugcinwa.

Xa inkqubo ikhutshwe, i-APS ihlambulula izinto zangaphandle kunye neendawo zonke ezivela kumatshini ekuhlambulukeni, i-lubricates xa kuyimfuneko, iqinisa ukudibanisa, ithathe indawo yeenkqubo eziphelile.

Ukunyuka kwimisebenzi kwi-APS inkqubela

Kwimiba xa kukho naziphi iimeko ezingasebenziyo ezibonakalayo ngexesha lokugcina isilondolozo, ukugcinwa okanye ukuhlolwa, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa ngokukhawuleza i-alamu yomlilo ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ukubuyisela inxalenye engaphumeleliyo. Ukuba i-defect ifunyenwe ngabanikazi be-APS, kufuneka baxelele ngokukhawuleza inkampani echaphazelekayo ekuncediseni le nkqubo ngokukhawuleza. Ukupheliswa kwanoma yiyiphi imingcipheko ngamandla ayo ayamkelekanga.

Ukwenziwa komsebenzi wokugcina

Yonke imisebenzi enyanzelekileyo yokusebenza ngexesha lokulondolozwa imiselwe kwimimiselo, ekulungiseleleni ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela umsebenzi ophakanyiswe ngabavelisi be-APS, kwakunye neemfuno eziqulethwe kumsebenzi wokuhlolwa komlilo.

Ngokwe siseko somyalelo wangaphakathi, umntu onoxanduva lokuhlangabeza ixesha elidlulileyo lokulondolozwa kunye nemisebenzi yokukhusela, kwakunye nokugcina iigodo zokugcina, kufuneka amiselwe. Zonke izenzo ezenziwa ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwe-APS ukusebenza, kunye nomsebenzi wokujongana neengxaki zixhomekeke ekubhaliseni okusemthethweni kwiimagazini ezizodwa, ezithi zifakwe kuhlohlo lwazo lwabahloli bokucima umlilo, ukuba zihlolwe.

Uxanduva lokuphulwa kwexesha elidlulileyo lokugcinwa kwee-alamu zomlilo

OKUBA kufuneka ukuba kwenziwe ngokufanelekileyo kwiinkqubo zokulumkisa zabantu kwiimeko zokudinga ukufuduka.

Ukuba iingxaki kwisaziso zikhokelela ekufeni kwabantu okanye kumonakalo omkhulu kwaye kuvela ukuba ukugcinwa akuzange kwenziwe ngexesha okanye kungenziwanga konke, oku kuya kuba nezizathu ezaneleyo zokuqalisa ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho entloko yoshishino. Ezi mfuneko zixhomekeke kuphela kwiinkqubo zomlilo - ukugcinwa kwazo zonke ezinye iinkqubo zokulumkisa zichongiwe ngumphathi, kwaye ezo ze-alamu zokhuseleko zichongwe ngokwemigangatho yokhuseleko lwangasese.

Imilinganiselo yoyilo lweenkqubo ze-alarm alarm

Ukususela kwisakhiwo esilungileyo senkqubo ye-APS kuxhomekeke kwiindleko zezimali zokufakela kwayo, kunye nokusebenza kwayo.

Le projekthi iqulunqwe nganye yento kunye kwaye isekelwe kwimimiselo yemigangatho ye-PB, i-PUE ne-GOST, ngoko kuthatha ixesha elide kwaye lenziwa ngamanyathelo athile.

Okokuqala, into efundwayo: indawo yayo, ukuma, iimpawu zokuyila, njl., Ngoko ke umlinganiselo wemisebenzi efunekayo kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo zichongiwe. Ngaphambi kokuqulunqwa kwemimandla, iindawo ezibangele ukwanda komngcipheko wokutshatyalaliswa ziphawulwe, ukwenzela ukuba banike ingqwalasela eyongeziweyo.

Kuphela emva koku qalisa ngokuthe ngqo ukuyila nokulungiselela amaxwebhu, okuza kuyimfuneko kamva ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke imimiselo yomlilo edibeneyo kwisayithi.

Amalungelo okuqulunqwa kweenkqubo ze-APS afumaneka kuphela kwiinkampani ezineemvume ezikhethekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kwamaxwebhu eprojekthi kwaye ziyinxalenye yoMbutho Wokuzilawula.

Yonke imigangatho yoyilo ilawulwa ngumthetho wangoku, kwaye iphrojekthi ngokwayo ngumzobo wenkqubo yonke yokufumanisa, isaziso kunye nokucinywa komlilo ngokuzenzekelayo.

Iimfuno zeenkqubo zokusebenza ze-APS

Iqeshwe ngokunyanzeliso uxanduva lokulondolozwa, kwakunye nokuqhuba rhoqo ukuhlolwa kweengxenye ezibonakalayo zeenkqubo ze-APS.

Ukongeza, ukusebenza kwe-alarm alarm system kubandakanya ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno ezithile:

• Akunqunywanga ukucoca okanye ukupenda phezu kwayo nayiphina inxalenye yenkqubo;
• Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wokulungisa kwisakhiwo ukukwazisa isebe lomlilo malunga nalokhu;
• Kuvumelekile ukuba uvimbele abakufumene umlilo kunye nokudlulela kwi-device ephakathi;
• Hlola imihla ngemihla i-alarms status status, kwaye ngaphandle kokushiya "ubusuku busuku", ngoko ekupheleni kosuku lokusebenza;
• Kwiimeko apho i-alamu ivuliwe, iphaneli kufuneka ilawulwe ukukhwela kwezinto ngefowuni.