Unokubala njani umhla wokuzalwa kwenyanga?

Phantse wonke umfazi, umntwana uyimimangaliso eyamkelekileyo kwaye ilindelekile. Ngoko ke, amaninzi amaninzi, ngokukhawuleza xa befumanisa ukuba basesimweni esithakazelisayo, bafuna ukwazi xa bebona iimvuthu zabo. Kwaye ukuba ngeendlela ezifana ne-ultrasound okanye uvavanyo lwe-gynecologist, kusasa kakhulu, ungazama ukubala umhla wokuzalwa ngenyanga. Indlela enokuyenza ngayo ngokuzimela - oku kanye kanye ndifuna ukuthetha ngayo.

Kutheni oku kuyimfuneko?

Ngoko ke, okokuqala kufuneka ufune isigqibo, kutheni umfazi kufanele azi le ngcaciso. Kufanelekile ukuthetha ukuba eli nani liza kuba lichanekile, ngoko liyakuboniswa nje ukucacisa ixesha elisondeleyo lokuba umntwana avele. Ngaphezulu, ngamanye, iindlela ezichanekileyo, lo mhla uya kuthiwa. Ngokwenene, baqonda ngokuzimela ukuba bangabala njani umhla wokuzalwa kwenyanga, abafazi abangenako ukulinda ukuze bafumane ukuba ziya kubonakala nini.

Yintoni elungileyo ngale ndlela?

Yintoni enokumisela umhla wokuzalwa kwenyanga? Le ndlela ilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kwaye iyafaneleka kubo bonke abafazi. Emva kwakho konke, amaninzi amantombazana athobekile ngokulandela i-ovulation (ngokwalezi zikhombisi, unakho ukubala umhla wokuqala wokuzalwa waza ufumane ixesha lokuzalwa komntwana) kwaye phantse ungazi ukuba kufike nini ukuchumisa.

Amanani aqhelekileyo

Ukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo ukukhulelwa kuthatha ixesha elingakanani? Ukuba ubala kwinto eqhelekileyo kuyo yonke imo - le iinyanga ezili-9. Nangona kunjalo, izifo zentsholongwane zivame ukuqwalasela ukuphuhliswa kwengane kungekhona ngeenyanga, kodwa ngeeveki. Wena. Ekubaleni kwabo, ukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo kudlula iiveki ezingama-40. Unokuphinda uqwalasele inyanga zenyanga. Kule meko, lo mfazi uza kubeletha umntwana emva kweenyanga ezili-10. Kodwa kule nkcazo kukho imiba ethile. Ngoko, kunqabileyo ukukhulelwa kuthatha ixesha elilinganayo. Eziqhelekileyo, Epheleleyo kwaye engakhange iqhutywe, ngumntwana ozalwe phakathi kwe-38 no-42 ngeveki yokukhulelwa. Ngoko ke, ukugxila kumfanekiso ofunyenwe yiyiphi indlela ngokuqinisekileyo ayifanelekanga, kuqikelele kwaye kuluphawu olulungelelaniso lwabazali.

Ngale ndlela

Ukuze ukwazi usuku lokuzalwa lwenyanga, kufuneka ufumane usuku olulodwa olubalulekileyo - ukuqala kwesithandathu sokugqibela. Ukongezelela kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise izibalo ezilula ngokwefomula kaFranz Negele (umgqirha waseJamani obanikeze le ndlela yokubala kubafazi). Ukwenza oku, ukususela kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuhamba, thabatha iinyanga ezintathu ezizeleyo uze ungeze iveki enye, Iintsuku ezisixhenxe.

Umzekelo:

Ukuze uqonde kakuhle indlela ekubaleni ngayo ngokuzalwa umhla wokuzalwa kwenyanga, kufuneka nje ubone indlela oku kwenziwa ngayo, umzekelo. Ngoko, masithi ukuba ukuhamba kwimihla yokugqibela kwaqala ngomhla we-3 ku-Epreli. Emva koko uFranz Negel uqala ukusebenza, ngoko sithatha inyanga ezintathu ezipheleleyo kule nombolo. Kuvela ngoJanuwari 3. Okulandelayo, kufuneka ungeze iveki enye ngosuku owamkelayo. Ngenxa yoko sifumana ngoJanuwari, ngo-10. Yiloo nto umfazi wePDR okhangelayo uya kuba. Umhla oqikelelweyo wokuhanjiswa.

Imizuzu

Nangona kunjalo, akulula ukufikelela kwezi zibalo. Emva koko, le ndlela ifom elungiselelwe abo bafazi abajikelezayo ngokucacileyo iintsuku ezingama-28. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko kunjalo. Ngokomyinge, umjikelo uthathwa njengesiqhelo, ubude bokuba lunokusukela kwiintsuku ezingama-26 ukuya kwezi-35. Kwaye ukukhulelwa ngokwayo kuwela ngexesha lokuvuthwa, okwenzeka phakathi komjikelezo, malunga nomhla we-12-14 (ngesantya seentsuku ezingama-28 eziqhelekileyo). Ukuba inani lamabhinqa lihlukile, ngoko ke iziphumo kufuneka zilungiswe ngokuthe ngqo.

Izilungiso kwizibalo

Ngendlela eyiyo ukubala umhla weentlobo ngeenyanga xa umjikelo wesifazane ungapheli iintsuku ezingama-28? Kukho imiba. Ukuba i mfutshane, umhla ofunyenwe ngokubala okuqhelekileyo awuyi kuchaneka. Kuye kuyimfuneko ukuthatha iintsuku ezininzi njengoko umjikelezo uhluke kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo. Ukuba umjikelo ubude, kuya kubakho ukubala izikhombisi usebenzisa indlela esebenzayo, kodwa kwakhona, ukwenza izilungiso-ukongeza ulwahluko phakathi komjikelezo wesifazane kunye nokubonakalisa kwakhe okulungileyo kwiintsuku ezingama-28 ukuya kumhla owamkelekileyo. Ukuba uthetha ngokubanzi, ixesha elide umjikelo womfazi, ixesha elide uza kuthwala umntwana wakhe.

Umzekelo ngokuphambuka

Ngoku ndifuna ukubala umhla wokuzalwa ngunyaka ngamnye umzekelo, ukuqwalasela imeko xa umjikelo womfazi uhlukile kumgangatho osemgangathweni. Izibalo zokuqala zihlala zifana nezasentla, ngoko siya kuqhubeka ukusuka kwi-PDR ngoJanuwari 10.

1. Ukuba umjikelo womfazi ungapheli iintsuku ezingama-28, kodwa ngo-26, ziya kuba ziphi na izibalo kule meko? Sifumana umehluko kwiintsuku eziphakathi kwemijikelezo (28-26 = 2) kwaye ukususela ngomhla kaJanuwari 10, sithatha nje iintsuku ezimbini ezifunyenweyo. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba umfazi unemijikelezo yeentsuku ezingama-26, unokulindela ukuzalwa komntwana wakhe ngoJanuwari 8.
2. Ukufumana umhla wokuzalwa ngokubakho ngenyanga, kukho noomama, umjikelo wazo kwinani elithile leentsuku lide. Masibe iintsuku ezingama-32 njengomzekelo. Kule meko, kuqala kwakhona, sithola umehluko phakathi komgangatho kunye nemijikelezo ekhoyo - 32-28 = 4. Kwaye emva nje ngomhla ngoJanuwari 10 wongeza iintsuku ezine. Kule meko, intombi leyo umjikelezo wayo ude kangakanani (kule ngxaki iintsuku ezi-4), kufuneka ulindele ukubonakala kweemvuthu ngoJanuwari 14.

Iingxaki

Kwakhona, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuba unako ukubala umhla wokuzalwa rhoqo ngenyanga, kodwa ungaxhomeki kulo mfanekiso. Emva koko, akusiyo yokugqibela, kwaye umntwana usenokufuna ukubona ukukhanya kancinci okanye kamva kunomhla. Ngokumalunga neenani-manani, kuphela i-20% yabasetyhini bazalwa ngokuqinisekileyo ngosuku abafumana ngayo ukubonga kwizibalo (zombini kunye noogqirha). Kodwa abanye baya kulindela ukumangaliswa, kuba umntwana usenokubonakala, uqala ngokuqala nge-38 kunye nokuphela ngeveki yesi-42 (kwaye oku kuqhelekileyo). Eli lixesha apho umntwana engayi kuthathwa njengengaphambi kokuzalwa okanye kuzalwa. Ukuvusa ukuzalwa kwangaphambili kunokuba ziimeko ezahlukeneyo zengcinezelo, izifo ekuveliseni umntwana, umntwana kunye nezinye izizathu ezininzi.

Ezinye iindlela

Sivele sicacise ukuba umhla wokulindela wokunikezelwa ungafumaneka njani ngenyanga. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ukuba le nto ikude yendlela yokumisela inombolo enikwe. Ngoko, kukho ezinye ezimbalwa.

1. Ukuqulunqwa komhla wokuzalwa ngeendlela zobume. Musa ukwesaba, kungekhona yonke into eyoyikekayo njengoko kubonakala ngathi ukuqala. Ingcaciso nje yosuku lokuzalwa ngokumalunga nomhla wokuvuthwa. Kule meko, izibalo ziza kufuneka zikwazi ubude bomjikelezo wowesifazane, kwaye kuxhomekeke kulo, usuku lokutsalwa kwecala luya kufumaneka. Ukuba umjikelo mfutshane, malunga neentsuku ezingama-21-25, i-ovulation iza kwenzeka ngomhla we-7, kodwa xa ihlala ixesha elide kwaye ihlala kwiintsuku ezingama-31-35, ke ulindela ukuvuthwa ngomhla we-21. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ukuba kubafundi bezintlu zezintlu zineetafile ezithile, ngenxa yokuba baqwalasela ngokukhawuleza iPRR.
2. Ukumiselwa komhla wokutyelela kokuqala kwintlobo yesifo somzimba. Xa ibhinqa lokuqala lidibanisa nokubonisana nomfazi, ugqirha kufuneka enze uviwo lwakhe (nangona kunjalo, akukhuthazwa ukuba wenze oko phambi kweveki yesi-6 yokukhulelwa). Ngeli xesha, ugqirha kwizalathisi ezinjengevolumu yesisu, ubukhulu bomntwana, kunye nokugqiba ukuphakama kwezantsi kunye nobukhulu bentumbama kunokuthatha izigqibo ezithile kwaye uthetha ubude obude bokukhulelwa.
3. Eyona ndlela, mhlawumbi, indlela echanekileyo yokumisela umhla wokuhanjiswa yi-ultrasound. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwenziwa malunga ne-11 ukuya kwe-14 kweveki yokukhulelwa. Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukugqiba umhla ozalindelekileyo wokuzalwa ngokuchaneka kweentsuku ezi-3.