Kuthetha ukuthini i-troll? Indlela yokuziphatha xa uzama ukunyathela

Ukubhala ngenye yeentlobo zonxibelelwano olungqalileyo apho omnye wamaqela - i-troll - iqhuba ngokunyuka kokungaqondani kwempikiswano okanye iqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo okanye icace ngokucacileyo kwaye ixhaphaze enye inxaxheba ekunxibelelaneni, iphula umthetho wokuziphatha kwintanethi. I-Trolling ibonakaliswe ngendlela yokuhlambalaza, ukuhlekisa nokuziphatha okubi. Ubomi bwenene, bufana ne-vampirism yamandla. Isetyenziswe ngababambi-nxaxheba abangabonakaliyo, kunye nabasebenzisi abanomntu abanomdla wokutshitshiswa, ukupapashwa kunye nokuqaphela.

Ukubonakala kunye nokufunda

Eli gama labonakala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21. Kwaye akukho mntu wayesazi ukuba kuthetha ukuthini. Abantu abanomdla kulo mxholo benza imibutho yokunxibelelana kunye noluntu ngokukwabelana ngamava, okuxubusha iindlela ezichanekileyo zokubambisana. Kwincwadi yezemfundo, ukuchithwa kwe-trolling kwachazwa okokuqala ngo-1996 ngumphandi uYudith Donat, owayekhankanyile imizekelo emininzi yenkcazelo ethathwe kwiinkomfa kwi-Usenet (umnatha). UDonat wagxininisa ukuba "kuluntu oluqhelekileyo" olu phawu lucacile.

Imvelaphi yekota

Iyintoni intsingiselo yegama elithi "troll"? Eli gama alinxulumene nentsimi yenzululwazi, kwaye ivela kubasebenzisi be-slang yoluntu oluqhelekileyo. "Ukuloba i-trolling" - le nguqulelo yesiNgesi elisuka kwisiNgesi elithi "trolling". Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkcazo ingabonwa njengenkqubo yokubeka imiyalezo echukumisayo kwiinkcukacha zonxibelelwano kwi-intanethi kunye nenjongo yokudala imeko engqubuzanayo ngokuphula imithetho yokuziphatha ye-Intanethi. Siyathemba, ngoku uqonda ukuba kuthetha ukuthini abantu. Siya phambili.

I-Troll - lo luphawu lomntu osebenza kwi-trolling. U-Irina Ksenofontova (ilungu leZiko loLuntu lwe-Academy of Sciences yaseRussia) ukholelwa ukuba eli gama laziwa ngokuba yinto ethandwayo ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo kwiimfundiso zeScandinavia. Kukho i-trolls, ingakumbi kwiintetho zezingane, zibonakaliswa njengezidalwa ezimbi, ezingathandekiyo ezidalwe ukudala ububi kunye nokulimaza. Zibalabala kakhulu kwi-cinema.

NgoLwesithathu i-trolling

Siye saqikelela ukuba kuthetha ukuthini i-troll kwi-intanethi. Ngoku masithethe ngeendawo apho oku kungenziwa khona. Ezi ziquka intanethi yomntu, iinkomfa, iiforamatic thematic, ii-news sites, ii-portals kunye neengxoxo. Impawu eziyiyo ezi ndawo zivumela umsebenzisi ukuba enze i-alter-ego ebonakalayo, eyenzelwe ngokwengqiqo yakhe. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwintlalo nganye ebonakalayo apho kukho iqela apho abathathi-nxaxheba bangenza idatha yabo ngokufaka izinto ezisisiseko kunye nezongezelelweyo (izinto zokuzilibazisa kunye neemfuno) . Leli thuba elihle kakhulu lokuhlela ukucaphukiswa ngabantu abayaziyo ukuba ngubani umntu we-troll. Emva koko, le nkqubo ayilawulwa ngabani na, kwaye nayiphi na inxaxheba kwisithuba esingenako kunokuvelisa umfanekiso ofunwayo.

Ubume befuthe kwiindawo ezizodwa

I-provocator yenza ngathi ungumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo oba neengxaki ezifanayo kunye nomdla woluntu okanye iqela. Ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba beenkomfa bayazi ukuba kuthetha ukuthini i-troll, bazama ukufumanisa iimpapasho ezikhuselekileyo, kwaye ukuba oko kuphumelela, bafuna umhlaseli ukuba ashiye iqela. Impumelelo yokufumanisa iya kuxhomekeka kwisakhono sokuqaphela amacebo achaza iinjongo zomdali wezithuba. Kanti kuninzi kuxhomekeke kwi-troll ngokwayo, okanye kunoko, kwinqanaba lobugcisa bakhe. Iingcali eziqhelanisayo ziyakwazi ukuhamba ixesha elide, kungabonakali ubuso babo bokwenene.

Iifayile zenza ingozi ebalulekileyo ekunxibelelweni: ukuphanga ingxoxo, ukusasaza ingcamango engonakalisayo okanye isiluleko esinobungozi, ukutshabalalisa umuzwa wokuthembela kwamalungu omphakathi omnye komnye. Kwamaqela anezinga eliphezulu lokugqwetha kwindawo, ekhethekileyo ukukhathazeka kwi-trolling, umxholo ongenalwazi unqatshelwe kwaye awuthathwa njengento ecaphukisayo.

Izixhobo

Ukubhala njengendlela yohlaselo lweentlalo unempawu zayo. Iyokuqala yinto yokuba khona kubomi kuphela. Nangona kuluntu lokwenene kukho abantu abayaziyo ukuba kuthetha ukuthini i-troll, kwaye bayakuvuyisa. Okwesibini kukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kwintlanzi yokutshatyalaliswa kwexesha, ngokukhawuleza kusasazeka kubo bonke abasebenzisi bentlalo ebonakalayo. Kwaye okwesithathu kungenakwenzeka kwexhoba lokuphanga ukungena kumntu obonwayo okanye owenziwe ngomzimba kunye nomqalisi wokulwa.

Kuthekani ukuba uloliwe?

Kule meko, unokukhetha ezimbini. Nokuba ungayihoyi ngokupheleleyo i-troll, okanye ube yedwa kwaye unike ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo. Kwaye ukumnqoba, kufuneka ube ngumntu ohlakaniphile, ohlakaniphile kunye nokunyamekela. Ukuphuhlisa ezi zimpawu kuwe.

Ingqondo iyadingeka ukuze uqaphele ukuba akunakulungele ukudlulisa inkqubo yokubamba i-trolling. Le yintetho nje yabantu abanethuba lokuchitha ixesha labo kwi-network. Ukuba awuyiqondi le nto, akunakwenzeka ukuba into enokukunceda. Emva koko akukho ndawo yokufunda ngokuqhubekayo.

Witty. Musa ukudibanisa nengqondo. Ubulumko bubulumko bokusabela ngokukhawuleza kunoma yikuphi ukutshintsha kwimeko yangaphandle kwaye uvumelane nabo, ukuba kuyimfuneko. Kwakhona ubuchule bokusebenzisa amaqhinga kunye namasu omnye umntu, asetyenziswa ngabantu abayaziyo oko kuthetha ukuthatha i-troll.

Ukunyamekela nokukhumbula kakuhle. Kufuneka uqoke kwaye uhlalutye ngokucophelela yonke into umchasi athetha ngayo ngawe. Jonga kwakhona amagama akho. Emva kwakho konke, nayiphi na enye ingasetyenziswa ngokuchasene nawe. Inkumbulo enhle iyadingeka ukukhumbuza nokucaphula iingxelo zentlonelo yomdlali wakho.

Ewe, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ayithinteli ukushicilelwa kwekhawulezi. Ephakamileyo isantya sokudayela kwintetho, kulula ukuphazamisa umntu onemibandela malunga noko acinga ixesha elide. Ngokuqhelekileyo, qi ni sekise ukuba ubuchule bokushicilela okuyimfama.

Ukuba ufunde zonke iimpawu ezi ngasentla, uya kuqonda ngokucacileyo oko kuthetha ukuthatha abantu abantu, kwaye baya kukwazi ukumelana nanoma yimuphi umntu ozama ukukugxina.