Indlela yokugalela umgangatho egaraji?

Ngexesha ukwakhiwa isiganeko igaraji liqala emgangathweni obuthululwayo. Abanini imoto Uninzi ukuze ugcine uzama ekwakuthululwa ikhonkrithi ngayo. Izinto eziluncedo ze kumphezulu enjalo iindleko kuphela esezantsi, kodwa ukunganyangeki ifuthe yaye, ukongeza, ikhonkrithi akoyiki amanzi, nto leyo nayo into ebaluleke kakhulu.

Indlela yokugalela umgangatho egaraji? Into yokuqala ukuba isigqibo malunga nohlobo lomhlaba apho isakhiwo yakho iya kuma. Ukuba le umhlaba emhlabeni, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ukuthobela imithetho ezikhethekileyo ukunika amandla ngokusemthethweni screed eziphathekayo.

Kuqala ke kufuneka sizilungiselele sisiseko osithelisayo, oku kufuna umaleko lesanti okanye zegrabile (okanye udongwe), Ebubanzini apho kufuneka libengaphezulu kwe-15 cm, kodwa kuvunyelwa kunye ubukhulu umaleko. Emva kwale ukuziphatha amanzi ngokusebenzisa nophahla waziva, gidrostekloizol okanye polyethylene film. Kwimeko yokugqibela, kufuneka ukhethe kwintsunguzi umboniso, wasibeka ngomaleko ezimbini.

Phambi kokuba wawathululela phantsi, kufuneka ucinge ngokudalwa yokugquma thermal kulo. Kuba oku kuyimfuneko ukubeka phezulu cm-7 ukuya kwi-10 ekwambathiseni, umzekelo ezinepolisterini. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba abeke enemingxuma, nto leyo eya kwenza ukuba umsebenzi lo mshini ukuba screed eziphathekayo elizayo, kwaye iza kuthintela ng ye emgangathweni. Ekugqibeleni, uthulule umgangatho eziphathekayo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukugcina ukuphakama 10-15 cm.

Indlela yokugalela ikhonkrithi? Ekwenziweni eziphathekayo kufuneka alandele ratio, neziza kongezwa kule zesamente nesanti ka-1: 3, 1: 4 okanye 1: 5. Khumbula ukuba kufuneka ukulungelelanisa eziphathekayo obegalelwe, ukunqanda isixa esikhulu umoya isisombululo eya kukhokelela ng.

Kuba umgangatho ukugudisa unokwenza omnye umphezulu screed Ebubanzini ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu neesentimitha isisombululo ulwelo.

Kodwa phambi kokuba ugalele emgangathweni, khumbula ukwenza kwithambeka ekufuneka zibe 1.5-2%, okanye 1.5-2 cm / 1 m ubude. icala icala lwenziwa esangweni okanye emkhusaneni inkunkuma. Kufuneka kwakhona ukudala izithuba ngasezindongeni, leyo kwixesha elizayo kuya kunceda esotha negaraji.

Emva bathele umgangatho kufuneka ixesha ize koma. Ngaphezu koko, ukuze ziphathwe lyu okanye epoxy wawutyabeka, okanye isale i paint okhethekileyo. Kodwa ukuba awufuni ukwenza oko, ungenza ngaphandle kokongeza kwiindleko. Kodwa ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba kukho imfuneko ukwenza kumphezulu rough, ukuze kuzuzwe ukubambelela kakuhle iivili kunye emgangathweni. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba emva enamathela kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-28 ukuba zome.

Indlela yokwenza ikhonkrithi okuhlala ngakumbi?

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, nedama le nokuqulunqwa-nkqubo, nto leyo sealants ulwelo sitshiphu. Yintoni na? Le uprochnitelnye imixube ezisetyenziselwa ukuba utshintshe iimpawu zokusebenza okanye Ipeyinti zokuhombisa.

Leyo yinxalenye toppings? isamente, ongeziweyo, zombala umbala ezahlukeneyo kunye plasticizers ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngenxa zombala, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukunika umgangatho ezahlukeneyo imibala kunye nombala.

Iinzuzo yokukhetha toppings: banciphisa isizukulwana uthuli, apho ikhona na umgangatho eziphathekayo, ukunceda ukuphucula uxhathiso ukuguga, kwakunye umonakalo, nto leyo attribute kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba igaraji. Ukongeza, ukuba umyalelo yobukhulu kwandisa ubomi inkonzo yabahambi eziphathekayo. Toppingovoe coating abawuthobeli hlaselo imichiza, kunye nokugcinwa yayo ilula kakhulu.

Ukuze ukugcwalisa emgangathweni kongezwe nedama-nkqubo?

Khumbula ukuba i-nkqubo nedama enokusetyenziswa kuphela emva kokuba ikhonkrithi obuthululwayo, emva kwemizuzu mane ukusuka kwixesha grout. Lo mxube kufuneka ugalele kule ikhonkrithi kunye kwinqanaba phezulu ubuninzi.