UThixo Perseus kwiintsomi zamaGrike, unyana kuZeyus danae

Yamandulo Greece kwakukho ixesha elide kakhulu, yaye kubonakala ukuba nomdla kulo ukubonisa abantu nje abambalwa ungathanda ukufunda ihlabathi lamandulo yaye yonke into enxulumene nayo, kuquka neentsomi zamandulo zamaGrike. Noko ke, ukuba sijonge, ungabona ukuba nempembelelo yaMandulo Greece kuphuhliso impucuko, nokubonakalisa ngokwayo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa.

Imvelaphi iintsomi of Ancient Greece

Ubuxoki - yinto amabali ukuba kubalulekile ukuba inkcubeko ubomi kunye nophuhliso lwabasebenzi. Kunzima ukungqina ukuba eli bali Enyanisweni, kodwa kwakhona singenako ukuyiphika le. Ukusuka Greek yamandulo "intsomi" lithetha "izithethe", "ilejendi", yaye ke ngoko, oko intsomi linentsingiselo ethile - ukuze abonise le ndoda nayiphi na ingcamango okanye into ukufundisa kuye.

Tales of Ancient Greece waqala ukubonakala ngaphambi inkangeleko lokubhala, yaye ngoko ukuba kudluliswe ngomlomo emlonyeni. Le ngxelo lwaqhutywa ubomi yamaGrike kunye amaqhawe etsomo enze uqulukubhode kunokuba om- kunye nabantu. Baye amandla aphezulu, akukhathaliseki nokuba ke nguZeyus, lowo ibinguye oyintloko phakathi kwabo bonke, okanye Hercules, onokumazisa bonke nezigigaba, okanye uthixo Perseus, obeyindoda nesiqingatha-uthixo, isiqingatha-mntu, kodwa ebonakala bawanyanzela ngobuqhokolo.

Driving Iintsomi zamandulo zamaGrike

Oku ngokufutshane Kubalulekile kuthi ukuba yonke neentsomi sahlukana ngezigaba ezithathu: doolimpiysky (kwakukho ihlabathi isiphithiphithi yaphela ngokubulala oyintloko Crohn ngayo oothixo), Olimpiki (Zeus usebenzisa amandla, kunye neqembu yakhe koothixo 12) nokobuqhawe (ixesha xa oothixo kunye umntu azalwa njengamagorha, kuquka uthixo Perseus).

Bonke oothixo lungohlulwa lube ephakamileyo nezasesekondari. Ngokwahlukeneyo, kwakukho Ndithelekelele athi azala oothixo, kwakunye njengabantu kangako bodwa (satyrs, Oophunguphungu kunye Ora, kanye izilo, leyo kwafuneka ukuba balwe amaqhawe).

Oothixo noothixokazi kwiintsomi zamaGrike

Ngoncedo lwe kwiintsomi wadala omashini oothixo yamandulo amaGrike bazama ukuchaza zonke iziganeko zolawulo lwakhe, nokuba inkanyamba, imvula zemvula okanye ukugula.

Ekuqaleni, abantu bangoothixo ngohlobo amarhamncwa ezoyikekayo, into leyo eyabathintela ukuba baphile kakuhle. Ngoko kwakukho oonobumba ezifana Medusa, i SPHINX okanye Lernaean Hydra. umfanekiso olandelayo yaqala ubuso babantu, kwaye kukho oothixo zamaGrike: Perseus, Aphrodite, uZeyus, Hephaestus, Demeter, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba oothixo ubuso babantu, abantu kubangelwa kubo kunye nomgangatho (imfesane, inceba, umona, umona). Oothixo baye baba engafiyo ukunxibelelana nabantu, yaye ngokufuthi inxaxheba ulwalamano lothando.

Perseus, unyana kuZeyus danae

Perseus wazalwa nangona yonke imiqobo. Xa uyise danae yaxela kwangaphambili ukuba wayeza kufa ezandleni umzukulwana wakhe lowo. Kwafuneka ukutshixa intombi nenqaba ukuba ababanga nakubani na ukuyithanda, vika wo izinja yayo eziqwengayo. Kodwa nangona zonke danae ayesenako kuzala unyana, wamthiya igama Perseus. Kabani unyana oothixo kwiintsomi ukuba nendlela uYesu azalwe?

Yonke imiqobo Bameyisile Zeus weza danae ngendlela ekhethekileyo, ngokohlobo imvula segolide, yaye oko kuye, wazala unyana, Perseus. uyise danae ka-babengenakukuthwala oko waza wagqiba ekubeni abulale intombi yakhe, nomzukulwana, awahlalise kwibhokisi eyenziwe ngeplanga, aphoswe elwandle. Danae and Perseus baba lithamsanqa, ndayihlangula umlobi waza wathabatha Polydectes zakhe umzalwana apho ayehlala khona.

Iphupho Perseus

Perseus nomama wakhe ixesha elide owayehlala Polydectes, owake wafuna ukuba ngabafakwa umfazi wakhe UDana. Kodwa ukuvuthwa Perseus waba nayo wanika nje ilizwi lakhe. Ke Polydectes eyewash wathi utshata omnye umfazi, yaye oku ngokucacileyo bakuvuyela Perseus yaye ukulungele ukwenza nayiphi na isipho, "ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye intloko Medusa i Gorgon," - wadanduluka wathi.

Ithe yakuva la mazwi, Polydectes wathumela emva intloko Perseus, ngethemba lokuba ukohlukana naye ngonaphakade. Athena wagqiba ukunceda amaPersi edabini, njengoko Medusa waba naye iintshaba bafunga (Gorgon noodadewabo ababini). Athena wanika Perseus ikhaka olukhazimlisiweyo, leyo kuthiwa ukukhangela, yabulala Medusa, kungenjalo, xa ejonga emehlweni, emva koko ngamatye kwimboniselo yakhe.

Weza nokuhlangula mes, ngubani na okunike eli Diamond irhengqa, oko kukuthi ke kwafuneka anqunyulwe intloko Gorgon. Kwakhona wabuza uthixo Perseus neembadada ezinamaphiko abathwala kuloo ndawo, ibhegi yokugcina Medusa intloko kunye chap lobumnyama. Ngenxa yakhe, asinde oodade Gorgon emva decapitation kwakhe.

Perseus and Andromeda

Perseus kudala walihamba lonke ihlabathi kunye intloko Medusa i Gorgon, kwaye kanye wayeka e Ethiopia, apho umgama wabona intombazana ze ngubani saqhotyoshelwa iliwa ngemixokelelwane. Perseus wamthanda naye - Andromeda, ngubani intombi Cepheus kunye Cassiopeia. Kodwa Poseidon, uthixo yolwandle ubazisele ishwangusha kubo ubukumkani Cepheus, asizimele kula ezimbi nako kubingelela kuphela Andromeda, leyo kungekudala kwafuneka ukuba sehlise ndiyingwenya na.

Perseus, Cepheus wabuza ukuba xa ekhulula intombi yakhe, kuya kuvumela ukuba nditshate naye. Perseus babenxiba chap yobumnyama, wathabatha irhengqa ka mes, babulala gongqongqo lwathukululeka umfazi wakhe elizayo. kamva wenza isidlo esikhulu kunye yomtshato. Nangona kunjalo, lo mtshato akazange afune abazali, njengoko wathethayo elide umzalwana wakhe intombi Cepheus. Ke kaloku, umzalwana Feeney kaThixo wabalekiselwa emsithweni, kunye edabini. Kuphela ngenxa yokuba Perseus waba intloko Medusa, akaba kwenye bawathathe abafa kutshabalalisa iintshaba, zizenza ngamatye.

Board Perseus

Perseus kunye Andromeda wabuyela Beach kwisiqithi apho Polydectes kunye labagwebi bakhe babeqhele ukuya kwenza isidlo, lo gama Perseus unina zimbelwe etempileni lobundlobongela. Perseus uthe wasenza isithembiso sakhe waza wabonisa intloko Medusa kaThixo, kwi Polydectes mzuzu zonke izifundo zakhe uvalo.

Nomama wakhe kunye nomfazi wakhe, Perseus wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe. Xa uyise danae wafunda ukuba umzukulwana wakhe uyaphila, waba ebusweni. Kodwa wabanjwa up nesiprofetho, apho lungekho khona. Ngexesha imidlalo lweembaleki Perseus yaphosa disc ukuba utatomkhulu wakhe Acrisius olwavelayo, waza wafela kuloo nxeba. UThixo Perseus wabandezeleka kakhulu, ngenxa yoko; bagqiba ukutshintsha umalume Megapentom izikumkani bakhe, waya ngukumkani e Tiryns, apho wakha isixeko Mycenae waza waqhubeka elawula apho iminyaka emininzi.

Ngumfanekiso Perseus kwimizobo

Yamandulo eGrisi, Kakade ke, waba nempembelelo enkulu ekuphuhliseni inkcubeko kulo lonke ihlabathi. Oku kubonakala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, nokuba ukupeyinta, ukukrola okanye uncwadi. uthixo ngamnye unikwa eninzi ingqalelo, kuquka umfanekiso Perseus enokufunyanwa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa.

Asikwazi ukuba Perseus - uthixo lokuthile (umoya, umlilo, amanzi okanye ezinye kwizimanga zendalo). Umele iqhawe lowo woyisa ndiyingwenya na, waba demi-uthixo, owazalwa uthixo nguZeyus noku kufayo danae.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, ukukhankanywa efunyanwa kulo zobugcisa. Ngoko ungabona Rembrandt, elingcwele, unina danae. imisebenzi emininzi balizukisa isenzo Perseus, xa Bayinqumla ke intloko Medusa, ngoko isixelela ukupeyinta ngu Rubens kunye Caravaggio ukupeyinta.

Sculpture "Titan Atlas" usixelela ukuba xa inqwelo Atlanta ukuya kutyelela Perseus, ngubani, efana uMofokeng, unyana kaZeyus. I yothixokazi Themis Atlanta kwangaphambili ukuba wayeza kufa kwi ezandleni unyana kaZeyus, waza wacinga ukuba uza kuba Perseus, waza waya naye eze, kwaye kakhulu sahamba oko Perseus wambonisa intloko Medusa waza wajika ibe umfanekiso ngamatye.

Udibana usophule Andromeda Kwakhona usixelela imifanekiso embalwa :. Painter Rubens kunye G. Vasari wadala imizobo malinikelwe kulo mcimbi.