UN flag: iisimboli kunye nemibala

YeZizwe eziManyeneyo - enye mdibaniso mkhulu phakathi-karhulumente, leyo ihlelwe emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Njengayo nayiphi na intlangano iflegi ye-UN, oko kukuthi omfuziselo esemthethweni. Yintoni eyodwa malunga sinalento yombutho ngamazwe? Ziziphi umbala kunye umthi iflegi?

Xa waye Umfuziselo esemthethweni weZizwe eziManyeneyo?

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inani yeesimboli esemthethweni zibandakanya ingubo iingalo Iflegi ye-UN. Photo Ingcebiso kubafundi bethu ukujonga, bakwazi ukuqonda zonke iindawo usemthethweni lesiphumo ngokusesikweni iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu. Kodwa ke masiqale ukusuka ekuqaleni - ngokwembono zembali.

UN iflegi imbali yawo iqala ngala mzuzu xa umsebenzi yaququzelelwa ngabasebenzi benza kuphuhliso iNkomfa ye Umfuziselo eSan Francisco. Abaququzeleli be-intlanganiso wayefuna ukudala uphawu ezikhethekileyo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba, ngoko ungenza ngokukhululekileyo ukwahlula iindwendwe rhoqo iindwendwe esemthethweni. Oku kwakubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kunjalo yale simpoziyam ngamazwe intloko ye-UN Charter.

I-US ubemelwe abathunywa - Edward Stettinius, ababekhonza njengoNobhala kaRhulumente. Ubona logo, weza ukukholelwa ukuba lo mfanekiso kusenokuba iisimboli ezisemthethweni umfelandawonye ngamazwe. Ngeli linge, ikomiti kwasekwa, eziquka Oliver Landkuist. Yaba nguye lowo baguqula ngumfuziselo leNkomfa e California, omashini Donelom McLaughlin. Ukuvunywa kwalo lesiphumo ngo December 1946.

Ntoni umbala we UN iflegi?

Kuphuhliso yeesimboli zombutho ngamazwe ngokuyintloko ezama ukuguqulela ingqikelelo wombutho. Ngokukodwa, abaphuhlisi predprinyayali ezama ukudlulisela icala eliluhlaza emkhosini idyasi umbala, eboniswe neflegi ebomvu. Emthunzini ngqo ngemisonto ongazange ngokusemthethweni ndakutywina, kodwa ekuqaleni wakhetha Pantone 279. Ngoko ke, lo mbuzo umbala UN iflegi akayi kuvuka. Ekuqaleni, iflegi yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, ezenzelwe ngowe-1946, yaba ithinti engwevu-blowu, ngoko ke ngokuphawulekayo ukusuka nogxa walo mihla.

The main umbala yesibini - omhlophe. Ngokutsho imithombo, utoliko ezisemthethweni oko imibala kuma Umfuziselo, ungekho. Ngoko ke, ihlala kuphela ukucacisa kwaye hypothesize.

umahluko

UN iflegi - a ngelaphu ebuxande blue leyo, ukongeza umbala esemthethweni, kwaye unawo umfanekiso ezongezelelweyo, ibekwe umbindi. Le Umfuziselo, kwakunye nethoni umbala, emva kwexesha elithile sele iguqulwe kancinane. Ekuqaleni, imodeli zomhlaba kuye uchazwa ingqikelelo azimuthal. Ngokukodwa, ugxininiso tsariweke kubekwa phezu North Pole lubalaseleyo US central sikhundla. Noko ke, kule ngobuwena, kwenzeka uyilo South Pole, ingakumbi, onke amazwe, apho ibekwe ngezantsi Argentina.

Modern UN iflegi uye wahlaziywa ukwenzela ukuba akukho lizwe isikhundla lubalaseleyo, kuba onke amazwe bayalingana. Ngoku, umfanekiso zomhlaba sahlukana kanye phakathi ngoncedo i-Prime Meridian kunye umgca Imida ixesha.

Yintoni na isebe womnquma?

Umthi womnquma kwi UN iflegi kufuneka nje njalo, kwaye ixabiso ethile. Ngokukodwa, xa inkcubeko Western, isebe Umnquma umfuzisela uxolo nokuthula. Ngenxa yoko, waqhubeka ingcamango omiliselwe ngumbhali weflegi wokupasa umbala, - ". Akukho imfazwe" Ukongeza, ukuba ukho kweli ipowusta esekelwe ingqiqo lombutho ngamazwe ngokwawo - ufifi abantu bonke kunye ukukhusela iimfanelo zabo kunye namalungelo.

Apho ingasetyenziswa olube ye-UN?

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-UN igosa iflegi nga bantinga ngokukhuselekileyo kusetyenziselwa ukuxhasa imisebenzi nawuphi na umbutho. Noko ke, ngokutsho lizakuya kusombululo, ethe yamkelwa 1947, oko Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukusebenzisa indwe kunye Umfuziselo weZizwe eziManyeneyo ukulungiselela iinjongo zorhwebo. Le kokuvulwa kujongwe ukuba ukuthintela ukuxhatshazwa ngakwicala abanye abemi.

Kodwa kukho indlela ekuvumela ukuba usebenzise iisimboli ezisemthethweni weZizwe eziManyeneyo. Ukuze ukubeka le mbono ayo, nabani na unako ukubhala ileta kuNobhala Jikelele we mdibaniso ngamazwe, umgwebele imfuneko yokusebenzisa indwe kunye imifanekiso. Xa imvume ikhutshiwe, ngoko sebenzisa umfanekiso akuvumelekanga.

Ngokusemthethweni ukuba yasekwa ukuba i omfuziselo UN lisetyenziswa kwi blue berets abajongene, kwakunye namalungu lamaphulo wesisa ngokoluvo kunye nokuzondelela amalungelo abantu, ingakumbi pal, kanye yaqinayo.

I-International Organization yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yenza kube lula ukulungelelanisa imilwelwe kwiminyaka yakutshanje imeko ehlabathini. Phakathi inhlangano ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo ezijolise ekusombululeni izisongelo zehlabathi kuluntu, kuquka ubugrogrisi nemfazwe.