Imozulu yase Mongolia. Indawo Geographical kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Mongolia - lilizwe elihle, echaphazela abakhenkethi ngenxa ukohluka yayo ibe nentsusa. Ifunyanwa e Central Asia, eli lizwe erhangqwe kuphela Russia neTshayina, kwaye akukho eKFC elwandle. Ngoko ke, imozulu Mongolia i-- kabukhali yezwekazi. Ke Ulaanbaatar ithathwa ikomkhulu yakhe yabanda ehlabathini. Kodwa Mongolia usathandwa phakathi abakhenkethi zonke kulo mhlaba.

Overview

Mongolia ukwazi izithethe zabo, wakwazi ukuba bathubelezise ilifa lenkcubeko ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. Empire Great Mongol waba negalelo elikhulu kwimbali yehlabathi, inkokeli odumileyo Genghis Khan wazalwa ngomhla kummandla kweli lizwe.

Namhlanje, indawo ekhethekileyo ye-planethi ibandakanya wokuqala bonke abo bafuna ikhefu yesandi izixeko kunye iiholide yesiqhelo kunye singene ehlabathini ekhethekileyo ubuhle kushunyayelwe bendalo. Indawo esikuyo eMongolia, labemi, imozulu, izityalo, izilwanyana - konke oku engaqhelekanga kunye ezizodwa. ezintabeni eziphakamileyo, emaqeleni engaphele ndawo, isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezizodwa abuna- ukutsala abakhenkethi kweli lizwe evela kulo lonke ihlabathi.

indawo okuyo

EMongolia, isiqabu kwemozulu apho amaqhina oqhagamshelwano phakathi ngokwemvelo, bemanyene kwintsimi kwabo Gobi entlango kunye intaba onyukele kumaqondo ezifana Gobi kunye Mongolian zeAltai, Khangai. Ngenxa yoko, e Mongolia kukho zombini iintaba eziphakamileyo kunye namathafa enkulu.

Ilizwe ekummandla ephakame avareji ka-1580 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Mongolia imi e Central Asia, lilizwe landlocked, iye imida eqhelekileyo ne-Russia kunye neTshayina. Le ndawo lizwe 1.566.000 square metres. km. Imilambo emikhulu aphuma eMongolia, oko Selenga, Kerulen, Khalkhin Gol kunye nabanye. Capital bakarhulumente - Ulan Bator - unembali ende kwaye unika umdla.

labemi beli lizwe

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eli lizwe ilikhaya kubantu abamalunga nezigidi-3. Ubuninzi babantu imalunga 1.8 ngabantu square kilometre. m. ndawo. Qha edyokhweni isasazwe kwikomkhulu, loxinano labantu liphezulu kakhulu, kodwa ke kwiindawo ezisemazantsi kunye neendawo intlango kumiwa yi ngaphantsi.

Ukubunjwa yobuhlanga zabemi zahlukahlukene kakhulu:

• 82% - Mongolian;
• 4% - i Kazakhs;
• 2% - i Buryats nezinye iintlanga.

Kukho kweli lizwe njengoko Russian and Chinese. Phakathi iinkonzo obuBhuda siyema apha. Ukongeza, ipesenti encinane yabemi ibambelela Islam, kukho abalandeli ezininzi ubuKristu.

Mongolia: Climate and neempawu zayo

Le ndawo kuthiwa 'ilizwe esiluhlaza, "ngenxa yokuba uninzi unyaka enelanga. Ifunyanwa kwindawo ziingcathu, Mongolia abe imozulu ngokucacileyo yezwekazi. Oku kuthetha ukuba amagama utshintsho ngokukhawuleza kwamaqondo obushushu kunye imali encinane ye kwezulu.

Cold, kodwa phantse akukho ikhephu ebusika Mongolia (iqondo lobushushu angehla -45˚S) kufakwa ngasemthonjeni kunye zemimoya ayo ngamandla omoya, maxa wambi ukwandisa ukuya yesaqhwithi uze libalele zasehlotyeni. Eli lizwe ntonje indawo okuvela sandstorms.

Ukuba uchaze ukuba imozulu Mongolia ngokufutshane, akwanelanga ukukhankanya utshintsho ubushushu elikhulu, nkqu nangaphakathi ngemini. Apha ntolovelo ngqwabalala, ehlobo kunye nokwanda kome zezulu. Le nyanga abanda - January, kunayo yonke - Juni.

Kutheni elolo hlobo e Mongolia

iinguqu ngesiquphe kwamaqondo obushushu, umoya owomileyo nenala iintsuku sunny le ndawo ikhethekileyo. Oku kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba yintoni ebangela imozulu kakhulu lwezwekazi Mongolia:

• Umgama ukusuka elwandle;
• sisithintelo nokwamkelwa nomoya ulophu ukusuka olwandle zibe entabeni angqonge ummandla eli lizwe;
• ukuyilwa xi ophezulu ezidityaniswe kubushushu obuphantsi ebusika.

Ezo ukwahlukahlukana ezibukhali kwamaqondo obushushu kunye kwemvula ukwenza oku ukhetho oluthile. Familiarization ne ezibangela imozulu kakhulu lwezwekazi Mongolia kuya kusinceda siqonde ngcono ubudlelwane phakathi mphandle, ngokwemimandla nangeendlela imozulu lizwe.

Seasons

Kungcono ukuza eMongolia ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba. Ngaphandle kokuba kukho ezininzi iintsuku enelanga, lo awo ubushushu mkhulu kakhulu ngamaxesha konyaka. Imozulu Mongolia ngenyanga na iimpawu iimpawu kakhulu.

• Winter kukho ilanga ngokubanzi yaye kubanda, unako ukuthoba iqondo lobushushu ku -45-50˚S. Winter ikhompyutha ngokucofa iqhosha lokulayita ngoNovemba yaye igcinwe kude kube ngoMatshi. A isixa esikhulu imvula kuba waphawula: akukhona zinqabile. Januwari - ngenyanga yakhe yabanda nobusika, amaqondo obushushu imini lehle degrees 15 Celsius.
• Spring iqala e Mongolia ekupheleni kukaMatshi yaye sihlala kude kube ngoJuni. Ngeli xesha, ingozi inokuba izaqhwithi uthuli neenkanyamba. Ngokuphawulekayo ezifudumeleyo, ubushushu avareji emthonjeni + 6 ° C.
• xesha lobushushu Summer ingqamana khalenda Mongolia - iqala ngasekupheleni Meyi ukuya kuSeptemba liphele. Ngeli xesha, liwa imvula eninzi noko ngokohlobo imvula. Iqondo lobushushu avareji - degrees 21 ngasentla zero, kwaye ngoJulayi (kwiinyanga ezininzi efudumeleyo kunyaka) linokufikelela 25˚ C.
• Fall e Mongolia ixesha lenguqu - kunye nobushushu (kuthetha + 6˚ C) kunye ukufuma (imozulu iba, liyancipha imvula imbalela).

umhlaba emifuno

Mongolia, imozulu apho kabukhali njengezwekazi, uye flora etyebileyo engaqhelekanga. On nommandla wayo kukho iintlobo kwiindawo zendalo: enkangala, izowuni hlathi kunye emathafeni, intlango kunye nemimandla semidesert.

E Mongolia, uyakwazi ukubona iintaba alekwe zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, nompleyini kunye pine amahlathi. Xa iintili ukuba indawo kwi hardwood (ezinde, Aspen, uthuthu) kunye namatyholo (Weeks, intaka cherry, irozmeri kunye nabanye). Ngokubanzi, amahlathi ngu-15% ye ngotyani Mongolia.

Uqweqwe utyani kumathafa Mongolia nazo zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Oku kuquka izityalo ezifana ingca iintsiba, kwesingqengqelo ingca kunye nabanye. Kwi kwintsimi esilawulwa semi-iyintlango saxaul. Olu hlobo Lemvelo malunga ne-30% ye-izihluma ka Mongolia.

Phakathi kwezityalo ezingamayeza kakhulu ngokubanzi babe konwele, celandine, sihlahla.

jikelele silwane

Iintlobo ezithile ezinqabileyo kakhulu ezanyisayo amelwe Mongolia, ezifana nengwe njengekhephu, i Przewalski ihashe,-esile lasendle Mongolian, inkamela zasendle, kunye nabanye abaninzi (ezingama ngeentlobo malunga 130). Kwakhona, kukho ezininzi (ngaphezu 450) kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentaka - okhozi, izikhova, lokhozi. Entlango ifunyenwe cat zasendle, nebhadi, yiSAIGA, emahlathini - ixhama, Sable, amaxhama.

Abanye babo, ngelishwa, kufuneka bakhuselwe, njengoko zisemngciphekweni wokuphela. Urhulumente Mongolian ubakhathalele ukulondoloza mali ekhoyo esisityebi enezityalo nezilwanyana. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho iindawo zolondolozo lwendalo ezininzi kunye iipaki zesizwe ahlelwa.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Mongolia

Eli lizwe yahlukile. Ngoko ke, itsale abakhenkethi abaninzi abafuna ukufunda okungakumbi Mongolia. Kukho iinkalo eziliqela okuluphawu ngayo:

• Mongolia, apho imozulu sinobuzaza ngokwaneleyo, eli lizwe kunye capital eqhaqhazelisa ehlabathini.
• Phakathi onke amazwe ehlabathini loxinano ephantsi labemi.
• Ukuba ukuguqulela igama eyinkunzi Ulan Bator kunye ulwimi Mongolian, ukujika ibinzana elithi "iqhawe ebomvu".
• Elinye igama Mongolia - "Ilizwe ze nesibhakabhaka."

Ayizizo zonke abakhenkethi bafuna kulo mmandla ukwazi isimo sezulu Mongolia. Kodwa ukwazana iinkcukacha kunye neempawu zayo ningoyiki abathanda enencasa zasendle.