Umvuzo kwabasebenzi senkundla. Lo mthetho uqulunqwayo kubasebenzi imivuzo inkundla

Yintoni na ke imivuzo yabasebenzi kwenkqubo yenkundla? Umbuzo kakhulu umdla nezahlukeneyo. Okwangoku, uluntu kukho imbono yokuba abasebenzi inkundla bafumana imivuzo ephucukileyo. Le nkolelo kwakheka kwi isiseko kolwazi malunga imivuzo abagwebi. Bona ngokwenene ukufikelela kwesiqingatha sesigidi engange. Kodwa enyanisweni le meko yahluke kancinane, kunjalo, uninzi abasebenzi izixhobo wenkundla umvuzo omncinci. Kuba abathile kubo ifikelela avareji umgangatho 25 lamawaka engange. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Ixabiso inkqubo yenkundla

Yeejaji naliphi na ilizwe, Kakade ke, unendima ebalulekileyo. Ngapha koko, ukugcina ucwangco kungekho amalungu iijaji zelizwe kunye iimeko pre-kwetyala akunakwenzeka. Umntu kuphela ithemba lokuba ukuqotywa umdla abemi ziya kukhuselwa. Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje enobundlobongela yonke othile uzama sizuze ngendleko komnye. Kuyinto ubunokwazi umyinge amalungelo abantu bonke, yaye kwasekwa yi izixhobo ze leenkundla.

Kukholelwa ukuba leenkundla kufuneka kusoloko namkhethe kwaye nobulungisa, kodwa enyanisweni akunjalo. Isizathu soku kukuba igama elithi "okusesikweni" liye egqwethekileyo waliguqula ixabiso layo ebantwini. Ngapha koko, intsalela tilting ngakwicala inzuzo apho. Kubuhlungu ukuva, kodwa ngokwenene loo nto. Kodwa kutheni kunjalo? Le meko kubangelwe ikakhulu yokuba inqanaba umvuzo abasebenzi senkundla zange ncam ayifani umthamo umsebenzi owenziwa. Ngophanya nje lweliso, kusenokubonakala ngathi intlawulo kufuneka kufanelekile, kuba uhlobo olufanayo yeziko likarhulumente, elinoxanduva komthetho nocwangco kweli lizwe. Noko ke, oku akuyonyaniso. Kakade ke, ukuze sibonise isenzeko urhwaphilizo ngale ndlela ayikho imfuneko yoko, kodwa urhulumente kusafuneka athathe amanyathelo ezithile.

ukunyuka kwemivuzo kubasebenzi kwinkqubo yenkundla

Kwiphephandaba Russian ishicilele iindaba ukuba iBhunga yeeJaji idrafti ukunyuselwa umvuzo yavunywa ngabasebenzi senkundla. Olu xwebhu linombono isabelo abasebenzi inkundla iwonga ekuhlaleni. Eneneni, oko kungathetha ukuba iintlobo kweziqinisekiso ezintsha kwezentlalo abasebenzi data ziya kuba, kwakunye nokwandisa inani umvuzo. Lwabasunguli oyilwayo bakholelwa ukuba esi sigqibo baya kunceda kubaqeshwa abathile wenkundla kwaye ukubuyisela umsebenzi inkqubo yenkundla ngokubanzi.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngexesha leenyanga ezilishumi elinesibini ka-2014 indexation kwemivuzo yabasebenzi hayi lwaqhutywa kwinkqubo yenkundla. Indexing ngaphakathi kuqoqosho Russian kwenza kube lula ukukhusela lizwe kunye nabantu bayo ukusuka emali ekuphumeni. Nangona engekho ilahleko yonyaka isalathiso kwisivuno kaNondyebo kaRhulumente zithe. Ministry of uqikelelo Finance zibonisa ukuba akwenziwanga indexation kwabaqeshwa benkonzo umvuzo bailiffs kunyaka ozayo uya kuba nako ukusindisa uqoqosho ukuya engange 125 ezigidi. Ngokusekelwe kule, singakwazi ndiyaqonda kuphela, xa iyunithi iza kunyuswe umvuzo lentendelezo.

Ngoobani abasebenzi enkundleni?

Iinkundla kweli hlabathi lethu wabonakala ixesha elide, nkqu ehlabathini mandulo, yaye ngoko nangoko bakwazi ukufumana ukulidla zinendawo ethile. Ngaphandle iinqanawa akunakwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso inkqubo zomthetho mihla. abasebenzi iNkundla zithathwa lixabiseke kakhulu kulo mba, bazama ukuba bazisunduze ingqalelo. Oku kukwasebenza kwakhona abasebenzi kwinqanaba lomvuzo kwinkundla baphakamisa. Noko ke, xa ethetha ngale iiholide kubalulekile ukukhumbula malunga abasebenzi, abanombono ukuhlala izithunzi. Kubalulekile, umzekelo, umncedisi abalamli namanye amagosa enkundla. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, sonke ivolyum kwindawo engundoqo ye umsebenzi phezulu kubo.

Abantu ababandakanyekayo a kubasebenzi kwinkqubo yenkundla, bethwele emagxeni abo uxanduva hlobo olukhethekile. Sithi ukuba suprotiv ukuba ngasese zibizwa ngokuba "siloviki", abasebenzi inkundla ohlawulelwa ungekasetyenziswa nangoku kule mali. Oko kukuthi, zisasazwe kuzo zonke iimeko ukuba ibinikezelwe ngqo kolu didi abemi. Xa siqwalasela lonke uluhlu noxanduva leenkundla, oko ebanzi kakhulu. Umzekelo, imisebenzi zabo ziquka:

• Zalisa ukulungiselela onke amaxwebhu ukulungiselela ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yenkundla.
• Ukuyila iintlobo ngeentlobo amaxwebhu kuzo zonke ezahlukeneyo iimeko.
• Ukuqulunqwa neempendulo kwimibuzo ebuzwa.
• Ekwenzeni umsebenzi yijaji namaqela ezinxulumene ngokupheleleyo onke amalungu inkqubo ethile, njalo-njalo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukuphunyezwa yonke imisebenzi ekhankanywe ngasentla - ukusebenza nzima, befuna ixesha elide nelityayo ixesha. Umsebenzi nature lwesiqhelo lufumaneka ngokubanzi ixesha elide kakhulu, kwaye ufuna ingqalelo, nokuzingisa. Ngoko ke, kuphela inani elincinane labantu abakwaziyo ingqalelo ukuze benze umsebenzi wabo mihla, kunye nomgangatho. Oku kufuna ezithile iimpawu yangaphakathi kunye neempawu zakhe. Ngoko ke, kukho nomba ukwanda kwemivuzo wenkundla.

Qaphela ukuba indexation rhoqo umvuzo ngenxa 2017 ilungele ixesha elide. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi kubasebenzi kwinkqubo yenkundla abahlawulwa njalo njengoko kubonakala, nangona iingcali ezifana nibusile umlinganiselo omkhulu elungileyo.

Inkqubo lokusekwa imivuzo yabasebenzi inkqubo yenkundla

umthetho Russian umisela ukuba zincwadi amalungu leenkundla kufanele abunjwe ngokusekelwe eziliqela iparameters. Zezi:

• Inqanaba zoqeqesho egwebayo.
• Premium kunye nezinye iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo hlobo.
• Umvuzo esemthethweni.
• Ntlawuliso iyenye, isikhundla wokuba ngubani omkhulu.

Ukuze siqonde imfuno ukunyusa imivuzo zabasebenzi wenkundla ngo-2017, uya kujonga ezithile kwimivuzo kolu didi lwabasebenzi. Noko ke, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba umbutho kule hlobo bengeniso yomqeshwa ngamnye kuya kuxhomekeka kubume baloo msebenzi, oko kukuthi, onke amagosa elikwinqanaba eliphezulu, Kakade ke, ngaba umyalelo sezingeni ngaphezu abaqeshwa isikhundla elisezantsi. Eneneni, akumangalisi - imeko efanayo liyasetyenziswa phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zomsebenzi.

Ngongeniselo abasebenzi wenkundla kwi Russian Federation

Ngokomzekelo, cinga abagwebi, emele iNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko. Inqanaba lomvuzo wabo lundanda malunga nesiqingatha sesigidi engange. Okulandelayo kwi ukalisho elandelwa ngabagwebi emele yiNkundla Ephakamileyo. umvuzo wabo malunga 300 lamawaka engange. Emva koko - ukuba iJaji yeNkundla yoLamlo ongahlawuli wamawaka 200 engange. umvuzo kwiNkundla kaMantyi imalunga-50 amawaka engange. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba abasebenzi eziqhelekileyo kwinkqubo yenkundla zincinane kakhulu. umvuzo zabo kwi-avareji malunga ne-25 amawaka engange, yaye oku kwimvelaphi abagwebi imivuzo - imali zingabalulekanga. Nangona kunjalo, oku akukho mda lincinane. Umzekelo, amasebe abasebenzi deloproizvoditelnyh baze ngaphantsi. Umzekelo, i-Akhayivisti ufumana malunga-10 amawaka engange, umvuzo uMabhalane imalunga 12 amawaka engange, wooNobhala zasedatelnyh - malunga ne-15 amawaka engange.

Kodwa sijonga kutheni kukho umahluko omkhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba inkonzo kwi maqumrhu karhulumente, ezifana zokunyanzelisa umthetho, abatshutshisi, inkqubo yenkundla, lokuhlela kwi uphendlo federal kunye karhulumente. Ngoko ke, abagwebi, abatshutshisi kuba ngokohlobo lwesevisi federal. A abasebenzi inkonzo zixhasa imisebenzi yabasebenzi federal, kwakunye nokwakhiwa lonobhala, oomabhalane kunye nabancedisi enkundla enyanisweni kuba kudidi yabasebenzi bakarhulumente emkhosini. Yile phawu nto ibangelwa zincwadi kwemivuzo yabasebenzi wenkundla, ezixatyiswa izibonelelo zengingqi okanye federal.

Ngubani na phakathi kwabasebenzi abasebenzi senkundla balindele ukwandisa umvuzo?

Ezinye bezimali, Russian bakholelwa ukuba urhulumente Russian kaninzi yenza izigqibo musa kwahluka enengqondo. Sithetha ngalo mthetho uqulunqwayo kwi kumvuzo izixhobo wenkundla. Umntu ukucinga ukuba ukunqongophala indexation kwabasebenzi senkundla kangangeminyaka eliqela, kuya kuphucula imeko yezoqoqosho. Ngelo xesha linye umbutho yohlobo engekho phantsi kukarhulumente ze isaziso ukuba inqanaba kwemivuzo amagosa, kuquka abalungiseleli neerhuluneli, kwandisa ngonyaka ngamnye. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izinga kwemivuzo zamasekela efika kwinqanaba ka-650 lamawaka engange. Kucacile ukuba kwixa elizayo olu mali iza kuqhubeka ikhula. Eli nani eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka elingu kweli lizwe liphela, kodwa ke akukho mntu eso nezikhokelo, njengoko kunjalo bailiffs.

Uphando Ingcaphephe kule ndawo kubonisa ukuba umvuzo inani elikhulu amagosa namhlanje amaxesha enesiqingatha umvuzo avareji umsebenzi we-mali. Kwezinye iingingqi inqanaba nokumanyana kwemivuzo amagosa kunye namasekela ezahlukeneyo ngaphezu ngokubanzi inani avareji kwisiqingatha. Umzekelo, kwimeko enjalo lwenzeka kwi Yamalo-Nenets Ukuzilawula District. Xa siqwalasela imivuzo ephantsi amagosa enkundla, ngoko, ngokutsho 2016, kuba malunga nama-45 amawaka engange. It is a kuhlawulwa sompempe abancedisayo weRiphabliki Dagestan.

Indexation kwemivuzo yabasebenzi senkundla

Njengoko unyaka lo wonke, kwaye kulo nyaka, lo indexation umvuzo kufuneka silindele ukuba abo ingeniso ixhomekeke isigqibo Russian Federation kunye noMongameli we-Government. Eyona njongo iphambili yalo mthetho kukuba konga imali kwi-lwabiwo-mali kuqoqosho karhulumente. Kakade ke, okokuqala zonke kumayelana abagwebi, emkhosini, kunye nabatshutshisi.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, la manyathelo kuba nempembelelo encinci kwi umgangatho ngokubanzi wokuphila aba bantu, ukuba urhulumente ukuba anyamekele kwimivuzo yabo ngaphambili. Kwaye oku ukwanda kwinqanaba bengeniso uninzi abasebenzi bakarhulumente Russian yaba udiza zokugqibela ngokumalunga ukwala indexation.

Ngokumalunga ingeniso kwabasebenzi kwinkqubo yenkundla, abasebenzi abaninzi ubenethamsanqa eli sebe, iofisi yomtshutshisi. Ukususela ngo-2012, le izisombululo-kwinqanaba likarhulumente aphucula imivuzo zabasebenzi senkundla aye athathwa qho ngonyaka.

Imivuzo kubagwebi 2017

Kulo nyaka, abatshutshisi nethamsanqa ngaphezu abagwebi. Ngo-Oktobha kunyaka ophelileyo, ingeniso yabo inyuke nge-5.5%, kodwa le kwanda abachaphazelekayo oomantyi kuphela kunye neenkundla yase. Ezi ebantwini, nto leyo xa uqala zibonakala azibalulekanga kwaye asinakuba nempembelelo embi kuqoqosho lizwe, ekugqibeleni zixabisa mali engange billion omnye.

Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba umvuzo senkundla sibalwa ngokwahlukileyo kancinci nabanye abameli kwenkqubo igosa lezomthetho. Okwangoku, umvuzo abagwebi ibalwa ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba zezakhono. Kwakhona, abo ubude elikhulu inkonzo ufumana pay kubo. Plus, abagwebi ibonelele imali ngekota.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Russian umgwebi 36472. Ngenxa yokuba ipeyiroli ngamnye kubo lundanda ezimbalwa million engange ngonyaka ngamnye, ngamnye kubo ishiya lomvuzo 160 lamawaka engange nyanga nganye. Njengokuba besesitshilo ngaphambili, imivuzo ABagwebi, kuxhomekeke kummandla wolawulo wenkundla, ukususela engange 200 lamawaka 500 lamawaka ngenyanga nganye.

Kakade ke, ezi mali lathamba kuphela kuthiwa encinane, ingakumbi xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba wemivuzo yonke iRussia. abasebenzi bakarhulumente kunye nabezomkhosi ilizwe lethu liye noku ngokupheleleyo imiphumo iziganeko ezifana ukurhoxisa indexation yengeniso yabo. Ngenxa yokuba le yomhlalaphantsi inxulumene ngqo kumvuzo, ngoko, oko, nayo kufuneka kulindelwe ukuba ukwenyuka yokuqala. Ngoko xa umatshini uya kusivusa kumvuzo enkundleni? Ngapha koko, ukuba akukho indexation lwemivuzo kwenkqubo yenkundla kude kube sekupheleni kuka-2017, akuthandeki ukuba bailiffs kufuneka ulindele ukwanda yomhlalaphantsi.

Motivation for bailiffs

abathile bathi ukuba oorhulumente ukufikelela ukuncitshiswa kwinqanaba ubuqhophololo kweli lizwe, ukwanda imivuzo zabasebenzi wenkundla - bailiffs, kodwa ngokwenyani oku akwenzeki oku, yaye abemi akazange awubone impumelelo ekusombululeni iingxaki zabo enkundleni. Ukuba oku uluvo ethathwa njengesiseko, ummiselo-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMali kunye norhulumente yokuphelisa inkqubo nezikhokelo akunakwenzeka ukuchaza. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba imivuzo uqoqosho ivumela mali karhulumente ukuze abuyekeze ezinye iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokusombulula ezinye iingxaki kwi engange billion eziliqela.

Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba kusenokubakho omnye umba obalulekileyo - ngokwengqondo. Ukuba bailiffs yaye apho kuya kubakho indexation of umvuzo abagwebi baya kuhlala kumgangatho ofanayo, oko kunokubangela uqhankqalazo. Kungenzeka, uqhankqalazo ngenxa yokungabikho indexation yabagwebi kuthi, kodwa siphole ngokubonakalayo nenzondelelo nomnqweno ukusebenza.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuxhoma ekuqalisweni manqaku ukunyusa imivuzo kwenkqubo yenkundla?

amagunya karhulumente ziye zaphawula ukuba inani amanqaku mthetho zisenako kurhoxiswa ukuze umsebenzi wabo iminyaka emithathu ngenxa yokusilela iinkqubo nezikhokelo. Kule nkalo, kucacile ukuba umntu alindele ngayo abasebenzi kufutshane elizayo omvuzo ukunyuka enkundleni. Kwaye kuya kwenzeka, mhlawumbi, xa uqala ukuba siphinde omkhulu yokwenyuka kwamaholo. Noko ke, sihlelwe ukuphumeza inkxaso bailiffs yi intlawulo iipremiyamu omnye-off.

iziphumo

Kubonakala ukuba indexation kulindeleke abasebenzi igosa lezomthetho, kodwa ibhonasi ke kusengaphambili. Oku kubonisa ukuba iindleko ezongezelelweyo nangoku kuchaphazela mali yelizwe. Kucacile ukuba kulo mzekelo, izikim ezinjalo ziya kuchaphazela yonke inkqubo yenkundla, kuquka iijaji kunye nabancedisi babo. Zonke abameli ezi zikhundla benkonzo karhulumente, kwaye kuthiwa lomvuzo abasebenzi wenkundla owenziwe ngeendleko-mali karhulumente.

Iindaba ezimnandi kukuba oku nyaka kungenzeka ukuba avelise amazinga nomphetho abancedisi enkundla kunye noomabhalane ukuba amazinga ukuba zibekwa ngqo abagwebi. Kudityaniswa kuya kwenziwa ipesenti ethile. Oku kubonisa ukuba abasebenzi abasebenzi wenkundla uya kufumana umvuzo okulinganiswa. Oko kukuthi, umvuzo umncedisi kasompempe uya kuxhomekeka ukugweba indlela esebenza ngayo. Inkqubo yenkundla ongabunyamezeliyo unprofessionalism kunye nendlela ukusuka kwindawo Ngenxa nabasemagunyeni, ngokulandelelana, imithetho oluhlaziyiweyo wamkela urhulumente kusenokwenzeka ukuba bancedwe.