Elona imali yenkxaso yomntwana phantsi komthetho

Emva komtshato, umntwana iyaqhubeka ukuba abe phezu ngenkxaso eziphathekayo yabazali bobabini - ukuba umthetho. Kodwa kukho ezininzi i bokuqonda, kuba akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukujonga uhlobo igalelo kufuneka benze kanye oko uyise, oko kukuthi, i-umhlawuli yesondlo. Oku kuxhomekeka kubukho yomsebenzi wakhe umvuzo, ubume bomtshato, imo yempilo, ubudala. nezinye izinto ezininzi kunokuchaphazela kakhulu. Ingaba ikhona imali ubuncinane yenkxaso yomntwana nendlela ukujonga ngokuchanekileyo isixa iintlawulo kuxhomekeke meko?

Isivumelwano ngokuzithandela phakathi kwabazali

Abazali ngaphambi okanye emva komtshato, akukho mfuneko yokuba uye enkundleni ukumisela inkxaso umntwana. Babekwazi thethana ngokuzimeleyo isigqibo intlawulo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ipesenti ethile yomvuzo ezichazwe yi-mthetho, oko kukuthi ikota iholo umntwana omnye, yesithathu ngenxa ezimbini, isiqingatha ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu. Kwaye ngezantsi ayikwazi ukuba esi sixa kwinqanaba yesondlo.

Ukuba, umzekelo, i-umhlawuli - SP, yaye ipesenti yengeniso yakhe lidlula iimfuno zasekhaya umntwana, uyakwazi ukuchaza isixa esiqingqiweyo ngokokubona wabalingane. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, isivumelwano iya kuba semthethweni ukuba u n'wi tiyisekisile izivumelwano. Kwaye kulo mzekelo, kufuneka inike ingxelo yengeniso ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezi-3 ezidlulileyo.

Ukuba umzali akaqeshwanga

Ukuba uyise uthe akaba engqesho esesikweni, oku akuthethi ukuxolela kuyo kumqathango ukugcina umntwana wabo. Kulo mzekelo, unina ilumkile ukuya enkundleni ukwenzela ukuphepha uxambuliswano elizayo kunye owayesakuba ngumlingane.

Elona mali yesondlo kumntwana omnye noyise non-yokusebenza iindleko ayehlala kule ndawo. ubukhulu kwayo undimisele ndaba ligosa le Russian Federation kwaye indexed kunyaka ngamnye. Ngako oko, imali yesondlo luza kutshintsha kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba ngenye imini uyise baqeshwe ngokusesikweni, kunokwenzeka ukuba isicelo enkundleni, ukuze angenise amaxwebhu ukusuka kumvuzo engqina kumqeshi kunye nokuhlaziya imali yenkxaso, oko kukuthi babhatale ipesenti yengeniso.

Ukuba umvuzo kayise ungaphantsi ubuncinane

Kwilizwe lethu, ingakumbi kwingingqi nganye, wabeka nemivuzo ephantsi. Kwaye akukho nkampani akanalo ilungelo lokuba ahlawule umqeshwa ngaphantsi kwe lo mda. Ngako oko, ukuba kumvuzo likayise lilingana wemivuzo kummandla, inkxaso umntwana ibalwe ngokomthetho njengepesenti.

Umzekelo, ukuba umvuzo ubuncinane - 6000 engange, imali yesondlo kumntwana omnye uya kuba 1500 engange. Kakade ke, kancinane, yaye le mali ayanele neze ukuba isondlo somntwana. Kubonakala ukuba imali ubuncinane iimali zenkxaso umntwana%-25 kuphela yomvuzo zisezantsi kummandla? Hayi, ngokomthetho ingaba ezisezantsi.

Ukuba uyise - abakhubazekileyo

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ubukho ukukhubazeka kuya kususa isinyanzelo ukuba ahlawule inkxaso umntwana, kodwa ayikho. Kulo mzekelo, inkxaso umntwana kutsalwa izibonelelo kunye yomhlala nokukhubazeka. Ukuba ukukhubazeka na iqela lesithathu, ngoko umntu uthathwa ukuba babe nako ukusebenza, kwaye ke ngoko wamwisela iintlawulo ziya kuba zombini abangaphangeliyo, ukuba akayi oqashwe ngokusemthethweni.

Invalids amaqela yokuqala neyesibini banyanzelwa ukuba zihlolwa rhoqo ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa isimo sabo. Koko ubukhulu iinzuzo zabo kwemali kunokwahluka, kwaye inkundla ingathatha ingqalelo oku kunye nenkxaso wabeka umntwana kwi isixa esiqingqiweyo semali. Imali ubuncinane inkxaso umntwana kumiselwa kuphela ijaji.

Kodwa umntu uyise-abakhubazekileyo angafaka isicelo enkundleni ukunciphisa ubungakanani intlawulo, ukuba ufuna ukhathalelo lwezonyango kunye namayeza imali eninzi. Ngokunjalo, isixa ubuncinane yenkxaso yomntwana lisezantsi kakhulu. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko isinyanzelo lokusirhoxisa ngokupheleleyo ukusuka ummangalelwa ngaphezu enkundleni omnye akakwazi.

Isondlo elibanjwa

Ukuba uyise usentolongweni, nguye naye ubophelelekile ukuba axhase ngemali umntwana wakhe minor. Ngapha koko, sisebenze amabanjwa afumane umvuzo, ngokulandelelana, nathi, ungakwazi ukufumana inzala kuyo. Le mibuzo ingendlela abona ngayo bailiffs emva kokuba isigqibo senkundla.

Ukuba umntu ogwetyiweyo akusebenzi kwaye ingeniso entolongweni akafumani, ngoko unyanzelekile ukuba ahlawule isixa esipheleleyo ukuba kwixesha elidlulileyo, ukukhonza koloni emva kokukhululwa kwabo. Imali yesondlo zibalwe njengepesenti elingu kummandla ngexesha lokunduluka.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba zokucutha isixa isondlo ngokusemthethweni?

Ngoko, kwenzeka ukuba imali ubuncinane senkxaso yomntwana-25% yomvuzo zisezantsi kummandla umntwana omnye, 33% ngenxa yesibini ne-50% ngenxa lesithathu. Kuyinto malunga ngaphantsi kancinane kwama-1600 engange. Esi sixa ayinamsebenzi ukuba umntwana, kwaye ukwanelisa iimfuno zemihla ngemihla yakhe. Kwaye oku kumda.

Kwilizwe lethu umthetho: inkxaso umntwana kungancitshiswa yinkundla ukuba kukho iimeko esebenzayo. Ngokomzekelo, utata otshatileyo kunye nosapho lwakhe omtsha waba nabantwana, oko kukuthi, kuxhomekeke, okanye akakwazi ukusebenza kwaye kufuna unyango olubiza kakhulu, okanye umhlala-phantsi. Kodwa ezi meko kufuneka anike ubungqina enkundleni, kungenjalo akayi kuba akazanelisanga ibango.

Utshintsho kwi umthetho ngalo mzuzu

Kutshanje, kwiNtetho Duma kuxoxwa ngomba isixa ubuncinane yesondlo kubantwana abancinane. Kodwa khange akwamkele sigqibo, ngenxa yokuba, ngokutsho izilungiso, isixa-mali ubuncinane uya kuvuka ku 15,000 engange ngo-2016, yaye oku inkxaso umntwana nje. Umthetho omtsha zange yamkelwa, ukuze ngalo mzuzwana, uyakwazi bakhokelwe kuphela imihlathi ngasentla.

Eneneni, ukuchaza kwimeko nganye ngamnye kunzima kakhulu kuba imeko nganye eyahlukileyo. Kodwa simele sikhumbule ukuba inkxaso umntwana i - ayikho nje ityala, ayikho kakhulu imali, kodwa ukuqinisekisa umntwana wabo, ogama izilangazelelo kufuneka ingqalelo. Ngoko musani ukonga abantwana babo, ukuba unalo ithuba lokuba abanike ukonwaba enoba.