Tokmakova Irina Petrovna. biography

Tokmakova Irina Petrovna wangena imbali uncwadi Russian njengoko umbhali kunye mbongi yabantwana abanetalente kaThixo, umguquleli izibongo amazwe. Ngexesha lakhe, Irina wabhala ezininzi kakhulu amabali, iintsomi zohlobo wokufundisa pre-school. Ukongeza, Peru Tokmakova Likwaguqulelwa intsomi umbongo ukusuka eNgilani naseSweden. Ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngale umbhali, ukuze aqhelane nobomi bakhe kunye indlela creative? Kulo mzekelo, eli nqaku - kuwe.

Tokmakova Irina Petrovna. Biography abantwana

Imbongi elizayo wazalwa ngoMatshi 3, 1929 eMoscow. Le ntombazana wakhulela kwintsapho ekhuselekileyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye kakuhle-to-ukuyenza. Uyise, uPetros Manukov yaba injineli zombane, kunye nomama wakhe Lydia Diligensky - wabantwana yaye ngaloo ndlela olawula leNdlu yasekuhlaleni foundlings.

Tokmakova Irina Petrovna (photo kuyabonakala ngasentla) ukususela ebuntwaneni ukubonisa iitalente zabo. Ngokomzekelo, waba ecinga ulwazi. Uchithe iiyure behleli kwilayibrari yesikolo ufunde iincwadi kwizihloko ezahlukeneyo. A Ivenkile elikhulu ulwazi wanceda intombazana ngexesha sifundo. Esi sesona sizathu sokuba Irina Kwakungekho nzima ukuhamba isikolo kunye imbasa yegolide.

eyunivesithi

Tokmakov esemncinane ebethanda uncwadi. Yena ke ngenkuthalo ukufunda zombini ababhali Russian angaphandle kunye ziimbongi. Esengumntwana, Irina ngokwakhe baze babhala eyabo imibongo. Noko ke, yena akazange ekuwisele ikuba ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, njengoko ukholelwa ukuba akukho italente zoncwadi. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba emva kokuphumelela wagqiba ukuya kwiSebe Ezolimi. Imbongi leyo ibe nako ukubhalisela kwenye yeedyunivesithi kunayo kweli lizwe - Moscow State University (MSU). Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, Irina wafumana imfundo ephakamileyo, kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo iimbeko. Wagqiba kwelokuba aye emsebenzini kulo msebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, Tokmakova yaba itoliki.

imisebenzi zoncwadi

Irina eqala umsebenzi wakhe boncwadi kunokuba emva kwexesha. Kunjalo Tokmakova akayi ukuzibandakanya uncwadi. Yonke into kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo kakhulu. Kanye eRashiya weza uMnu Borgkvist - Amandla uvela Sweden. Xa umsebenzi kunye lo mfana wadibana close ngumguquleli. Wafumanisa ukuba Tokmakova Irina Petrovna i fan of Swedish intsomi umbongo. Kungenxa yesi sizathu indoda wathumela Tokmakova ukuqokelelwa Swedish yeengoma zabantwana, nto leyo ibiya unyana ka-Irene. Le nguqulelo zokuqala zoncwadi yemibongo kwenziwa ukusetyenziswa ekhaya. Noko ke, umyeni Irina kaThixo - umzobi owaziwayo Leo Tokmakov - ziyimfihlo umfazi bakhe bamsa iinguqulelo yemibongo yi yomshicileli. Leo wayesebenzisa imizekeliso ukuze iinguqulelo. Ngenxa yoko, indlu uvakalisa iye yapapashwa umsebenzi, yaye ngaloo ndlela wazalwa incwadi yokuqala Tokmakova, leyo kuthiwa "kukhokela umdaniso bee." Ezi zinto zenzeka xa kuthe ngo 1961.

incwadi yabantwana Tokmakova wayekuthanda kakhulu zithandwa. Oku faka Irina, waza wagqiba ukwenza inxaxheba kwimisebenzi boncwadi. Ngoko ke, ngomnyaka ekukhanyeni yayo wapapasha ingqokelela yemibongo osihloko sithi "Imithi". Njengoko kunjalo kunye "ukuqhuba umdaniso inyosi", imifanekiso imisebenzi beqabe umfazi wakhe Irina.

indalo

Njengoko kuqondwe vyshenapisannomu, Tokmakova abaphulaphuli zaseprayimari - abantwana. Umbhali kunokuba ngenkuthalo wavelisa amabali abantwana abancinane likaThixo kwimo vesi. Kuyinto le misebenzi bazisa udumo lwakhe olukhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ncwadi ethwele eminye imbali efundisayo kunye nokuziphatha. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba imisebenzi Iriny Petrovny Tokmakovoy kungathathwa ngemizekeliso.

Irina lidume njenge ekuchubekeni. iziqwenga Tokmakova babebekwe zemiboniso best of Russia. Njengoko kunjalo kunye ukubhala, imisebenzi ezinkulu ingqalelo abaphulaphuli yabantwana. Nemidlalo idumileyo ziquka "idoodle", "oninyangileyo uphuphu", "Star Mfundisi", "Frost", "Fyodor Zvezdohod" njalo-njalo.

Le lweencwdi Tokmakova ntetho ngomsebenzi ngokwanelisayo Nedlac. Ngokomzekelo, yena wabhala ezahlukeneyo amabali zabantwana, imidlalo, Bulelani apho umntwana afunde ukufunda, ukubala, baqonde iziseko yegrama. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Tokmakova inxaxheba intsebenziswano ezahlukeneyo zoncwadi. Ngokomzekelo, Irina wabhala iziqwenga ezimbalwa zabantwana lisebenzisana ne umbhali edume Soviet Sofey Prokofevoy ( "Isipho ngenxa Ntombazana Snow", "iintolo uRobin Guda", "hero Ivan and Tsar Ntombazana", "Shooter uAndreya noMariya Dove").

Tokmakova Irina Petrovna. anika umdla

Ngoxa umfundi Irina wadibana yavelisa amagqabi igcisa Lvom Tokmakovym. Phakathi kwabo nangoko imfazwe angathabatheki yaye kungekudala esi sibini sele ngokusesikweni umtshato wakhe. Kamva kwintsapho Tokmakovs kukho ilungu elitsha - Vasily, ngubani sagqiba ekubeni sihambe emanyathelweni unina wakhe aze abe yimbongi.

Ngowe-2002, Irina iye imbasa enye iimbasa ezininzi kunayo kwilizwe lethu - i-Russian State Prize. Tokmakova wafumana ibhaso kuzuziweyo uncwadi nobugcisa.