Umqambi, arranger, imvumi kunye umqhubi Varlamov uAleksandr Vladimirovich: engobomi, ubuchule kunye umdla facts

Famous umlawuli film Karen Shakhnazarov "Sivela wejazz" wangena phezulu amabini kakhulu-Okuphezulu imifanekiso eSoviet Union ngo-1983. Lo mboniso Bhanya-kuxhomekeka kwimbali yokuveliswa yiSoviet armada band kwi 20. Lo mfanekiso poster waxelela umqambi, imvumi, arranger kunye umqhubi Alexander Varlamov. Kwaba emsebenzini wakhe, ngokutsho Z Utesov, konke oko yaqala ...

biography emfutshane Aleksandra Varlamova iya kunikelwa ingqalelo yakho kweli nqaku.

Le abenzi bemilingo of wejazz in Soviet Russia

isizukulwana Namhlanje, kungekhona izazi wejazz, kubonakala ukuba lo mculo abamnyama ebesoloko ngaphandle ndababalwa eSoviet Union. Noko ke, oku akuyonyaniso. Ku xanisiwa ka Jazz, kodwa kamva. Kule 30 kubhekwe kwicala lomculo yobugcisa yeengcinga phambili sabasebenzi. Jazz bands edlalwa incwadi yesicelo, inxaxheba bhanya ye "Mosfilm", umzekelo, kwi film "I Circus", "Fellows Jolly", "Girl ngokukhawuleza ukuba umhla." Kwakukho ngaphezu kwekhulu okhestra jazz. Le ndlela umculo othandwayo abaninzi. Kokuba kuviwe kule venkile, kwi dance floor, apha kwifoya mfi phambi kwezi seshoni, kubanjiswane, isekisi, koonomathotholo kunye irekhodi zikaJ.

I yokuqala jazz bands Soviet

EMoscow ngo-1936, Walizinzisa State Jazz Orchestra, nelawula i Victor Knushevitsky. jazz bands yakhe zikaloliwe kunye Radio. Phakathi iingcali ze nomculo iintlobo ezaziwayo ezifana wejazz kunye uyakhala lomculo tap umdaniso. Eli lizwe luxhaswe kwaye jazz amazwe bands evela ePoland, eJamani, eCzechoslovakia, Sweden.

imigaqo Creative of 30 jazz ziyichaze njani indlela yophuhliso olu lwalathiso eRashiya. Orchestra phantsi kolwalathiso Valentin Parnaha kwi practice lubonise ukuba wejazz ube inani ezizimeleyo yekonsathi uze uhlobo lwe Philharmonic, ukuze engama-30 ekunokuthiwa ixesha 'yegolide "ye jazz Soviet. Ngelo xesha, kukho band jazz Aleksandra Varlamova. Ngowe-1930, udala "Pervokse", okanye "yokuqala pop mihla abacula kwezwi".

Biography: Alexander Varlamov kunye nothando lwakhe umculo njengomntwana

Juni 19, 1904 xa intsapho yokuluka wazalwa uAleksandr Vladimirovich Varlamov. Nangona wathi yokuzalwa kwakhe uwe phezu kwenyanga kamva - 19 Julayi. Le pier kumaxwebhu ukuba ngandlel 'zize zibhalwe ngoJuni. Abahlobo kunye nosapho wavuyisana umqambi ngemini yokuzalwa kwakhe kabini - ngoJuni nangoJulayi. Wayesoloko wavuya gqitha.

Alexander Varlamov wazalelwa Simbirsk benze bume somculo. ukhokho wakhe umqambi kunye nombhali le iibhaladi ezithandwayo kunye neengoma. UKonstantin Aleksandrovich Varlamov, ukhokho, yaba weqonga owaziwayo kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba amaninzi amalungu entsapho uyawuthanda umculo. Mother omncinane Sasa kwakhanya indima ye yimvumi opera, wayecula kwikwayara yecawa.

Ukukhetha phakathi umculo yeqonga

Ukuqhubekeka ubhalo ubukhosi usapho waza waba Alexander Vladimirovich Varlamov craze umculo, nto leyo eye yaba umsebenzi wakhe. Ukuphila ukuya ku Septemba 1918 e Simbirsk, Alexander wafunda kuqala ekuqaleni, uze apha yokuzilolonga yesibini. Kulo mzi, waphumelela School of Music phantsi kolwalathiso E. Tsetnerskoy. Ngo Simbirsk weza print indalo yakhe yokuqala zomculo - waltz "Vecherok" kunye umdlalo "Nonxunguphalo".

Noko ke, umculo ayikho nje zifakwe ngokupheleleyo amaphupha Alexander oselula. Wayefuna ukuba abone bona kunye amakhondo omsebenzi abo weqonga olukhulu. Ukuze wenze oku, Varlamov ngo-1922 ufika e ebambeleyo isebe GITIS. Noko ke, uthando umculo wayenamandla, Alexander uya Umculo School. Gnesin. Apho ke benza eklasini ukwakhiwa maestros ezifana lukaReinhold Glier kunye nguDmitry Rogal-Levitsky.

A amkhanuke jazz

Xa izifundo zakhe e Moscow Varlamov uAleksandr weva jazz. Yena waya wema ikhonsati wejazz Valentine Parnaha. Abaphulaphuli okunoneleleyo yaye waqhiphuka umbilini ngenxa zeendondo engaqhelekanga kunye nomculo entsha. Ngowe-1926, Alexander Varlamov watyelela yokusebenza yokuhambela armada band uFrank Uiltersa. Umculo Bothuka kwaye wayeyithanda Aleksandra Varlamova. Waqalisa ukuqonda iziseko ijazz orchestration, ukudlala ndlela, lezixhobo.

Nothando jazz kunye Aleksandru Varlamovu wanika nomdla wakhe ngobugcisa kunomathotholo. Ngokusebenzisa i self-eyenziwe kunomathotholo, yamamela kule umculo engaqhelekanga. Le nkolelo enkulu phezu kwakhe wenza jazz emva kokubukela le movie "UKumkani Jazz", kuyo umqambi odumileyo nepiyano Dzhordzh Gershvin Rhapsody wenza ezabo. Alexander Varlamov ngokwakhe uqala ukubhala umculo isimbo jazz.

Amanyathelo okuqala wejazz

Iqela lokuqala lomculo Aleksandra Varlamova waba "Pervokse". Egqibile izifundo zakhe idiploma 1931-1933 umqhubi xa amalungiselelo njengentloko inxalenye lomculo weli Bekubonela miniatures eMoscow. Noko ke, izicwangciso waba nabanye. Varlamov Aleksandr Jazz Orchestra, njengokubutha kwi-Central House of the oluBomvu Army, yaye ngomlinganiselo omkhulu iinqaba ikonsathi kuqala.

ingqalelo Public etsala intsebenziswano kunye imvumi American-Afrika Celestine Kool. Hi ndlela leyi, ibali eli yimvumi libetha film "Sivela Jazz". Kwi-USSR, wamema umzala wakhe, esebenza Plant Moscow Ukunikela, ulibamba iBhunga leSixeko Moscow Robert Robinson. E Moscow, yena wafumana saliphi wafunda nokucula. Isakhono okhestra Varlamov wakuthanda nokubambisana, baze bakhululwa irekhodi igramafoni.

Nangona ngexesha intlanganiso yokuqala Celestine ngaw 'omane ukwenza kunye lomculo wejazz equlathe emhlophe. Umlawuli we ngokubambiseneyo uFelikis Danilevich nzima, kodwa wacenga oculayo. Ingakumbi kuye Alexander Varlamov wabhala iingoma "Yellow Rose", "Lallabay", "Rhapsody Wothando" kunye nexesha Williams 'ezandleni zam. "

Kamva Varlamov Alexander wahlanganisa iqela akule league lokuqala iimvumi, improvisers "Zisixhenxe". Ngowe-1938 wasebenza kunye jazz orchestra All-Union Radio, wathetha naye kumabonakude eSoviet. Ekuqaleni nenani-40 yaba bandleader MVTU. N.Baumana kamva oluqhutywa nguRhulumente Jazz Orchestra USSR.

Ukususela ekuqaleni imfazwe eSoviet Union similise Gosdzhaz Engumzekelo jazz okhestra Commissariat lezoKhuselo. Iqela waya ngaphambili, apho phantse zonke iimvumi bafa. Varlamov Aleksandr waba eMoscow wakhokela jazz Symphonic kwi Union studio pop art. Ekulilungiseni kwakhe amanani somculo ukuba ubungqina phambi oomatiloshe US kwi amazibuko Murmansk kunye Arkhangelsk.

Iminyaka elubhacweni

izicwangciso njengoko iyimiba echaphazela iimvumi abanetalente zaye ngesiquphe oluphazanyiswa ebusika buka-1943. Aleksandra Varlamova wathabatha bamvalela kulandelana yasemkhosini. Wagxothwa eMoscow ukuya Urals, uze emva koko ku Kazakhstan. De-1948, waba yinkokeli iokhestra kweminquba, wasebenza njengomfundisi e Karaganda. Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi izizathu evalelwe ukubanjwa umqambi, kodwa sihlandlo ngqo ayaziwa. Aleksandra Varlamova etyholwa ekulungiseleleni Ikonsathi ngenxa amaJamani, ekulungiseleleni ukubaleka aphesheya kunye nokuceba. iminyaka eli-13 ayichitha kwiinkampu kunye ekuthinjweni.

emva kwemfazwe,

Umqambi kwisimo ngo-1956, wabuyiselwa Union Abaqambi '. Emva kokubuyela eMoscow, Varlamov uAleksandr Vladimirovich waqamba umculo zomdaniso bands, iinkqubo zikamabonwakude, imifanekiso eshukumayo. wazuza ithandwa kangaka yokwenza ukuba okhestra, njengoko "iiyure ekuqaleni", "Banoyolo Ilixa", "ulonwabo lobomi sizele", "Dixie-Lee» (Dixie Lee) Ekubeni isandla sakhe ukukhanya, kunye nabanye.

Wabhala umdlalo "Romantic Rhapsody", "Edge ekuthanda lwam," "Uyakholwa kum, musa uyabona," kunye nabanye. Varlamov waba umguquleli abanetalente, iinguqulelo iingoma amazwe kwaye yenza kubo. Yena waba arranger Italian Barcarolle ngu Adelina Patti.

Alexander Varlamov - umqambi, owathi kwiminyaka 70 ubhale iziqwenga for big band. Lakubo Simbirsk, kamva eyabizwa ngokuba Ulyanovsk, ngowe-1986 kompozitstsiyu elinikezelwe "Concerto for Ixilongo kunye Orchestra". Usebenze nzima esenza ubuchule kunye nokudlala lomculo iimvumi, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ukukhula okubonakalayo yabantu echubekileyo jazz eSoviet kunye negalelo kuphuhliso imiyalelo jazz kwi-USSR. ekupheleni ubomi Alexander Varlamov wahlala eMoscow kummandla Bibirevo. ngo-1979, waza wawongwa isihloko "Artist abazukileyo RSFSR." umqambi wafa Agasti 20, 1990, waza wangcwatywa i Domodedovo emangcwabeni.