Ukukhonkxa emhlabathini kwimibhobho: imithetho esemiselweyo yomsebenzi

Ngokuxhobisa icandelo le-dacha, abanikazi kufuneka basombulule imiba ethile yokusebenza ehambelana nolwakhiwo olutsha. Ukuze uhlale uhlala kwindlu yelizwe, kufuneka ucinge ngobungakanani bamanzi, ukuthuthwa kwamanzi kunye nombane. Ukubeka iingcingo emhlabathini kwimibhobho kuyimfuneko ukubonelela amandla okukhanyisa izixhobo, ii-heaters nezinye izixhobo zendlu. Ukuze wenze lo msebenzi ngokuzimeleyo, kubalulekile ukufundisisa iteknoloji yokuyiqhuba. Oku kuya kudala inkqubo ephezulu kunye neyomeleleyo.

Iimfuno eziqhelekileyo zomsebenzi

Akukho mnikazi wesayithi unelisekile ngokuziphatha kwemoya yenkqubo yekhefu endlwini. Uninzi oluphindaphindiweyo lujikelela inzuzo engaphantsi komhlaba yokunxibelelana kwamandla. Bangena endlwini ngephantsi. Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi wenziwa nakwizinga lokubeka isiseko.

Isicwangciso solo lombane lucetywa ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwa ukwakhiwa. Cinga zonke iinjongo ze-cable. Kule nqanaba, imeko yomhlaba, uhlobo lwendawo yemozulu kunye nezinye iinkalo zokhuseleko kwinkqubo yokusebenza ziqwalaselwa.

Ukubekwa kweentambo ehlabathini emibhobho kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuhambelana neemfuno ezikhoyo kunye nemithetho. Xa uqhuba lo msebenzi, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela imimiselo ye-SNiP kunye ne-PUE, kunye ne-GOST. Ukwenza yonke imisebenzi yokufakela imfuneko, kufuneka bagcine imithetho yokuphepha kwabasebenzi.

Iintlobo zezixhobo

Ukubeka iingcingo emhlabathini kwimibhobho (PUE, SNiP ukulawula ngokucacileyo le nkqubo) idinga ukukhethwa kwezixhobo ezichanekileyo. Okokuqala, kufuneka ba khu seleke. Kodwa iindleko zazo mazifaneleke. Namhlanje kukho iinkcukacha ezingenakufuneka ziqhutywe ngepayipi. Ezi zixhobo zokhuseleko. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zabo ziphezulu kakhulu. Ngako oko indlela yokuchukumisa yokufakela inkunkuma isebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-cable engancinci kwimibhobho ekhethekileyo.

Ikhebula elidlula phantsi komhlaba kufuneka limakwe ngeCIP. Olu hlobo luvumela ukuba usebenzise yonke imigangatho ekhoyo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka iphakanyiswe kwindlela yamanzi embhobho. Umzila ungasensimbi okanye iplastiki.

Iipayipi zePVC / HDPE zenziwe ngeplastiki. Zizinzile kwaye zinobuso obushelelekileyo. Umbhobho we-DKC-corrug kuphela uvumelekile ukuba ube ngumsebenzi wangaphakathi, ukuze unxibelelwano phantsi kocingo lwendawo.

Inzuzo

Ukubeka iingcingo emhlabathini kwimibhobho ye-HDPE, iintsimbi okanye iintsimbi-plastiki iintlobo zinemivuzo eninzi. Oku kukuvumela ukukhusela umnxeba kwiimeko ezibi zemozulu, umonakalo owenzela umonakalo.

Ukuba ufuna ukubuyisela umqhubi wodwa, unokufumana kalula ikhebula elidala kwaye uqalise elitsha kunye nomzila osele ukhona. Le nkqubo ikuvumela ukuba uhambisane nemithetho yokukhusela umlilo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizindlu zokhuni. Umbhobho, owenzelwe ukunyuka kwamanzi, uthintela ukubonakala kwentsholongwane kunye nokugqithisa kwezinto ezikujikelezayo.

Inzuzo yale nkqubo yongeza ukhuseleko lwekharityhulam. Ngombulelo kumbhobho awuyi kutshabalalisa iigulane, ii-microorganms. Ukuba umqhubi uyabekwa phantsi ngaphandle kokukhuselwa, i-moles iyakuthena.

Ukucwina

Ukubekwa kwezixhobo emhlabathini kwimibhobho (echazwe ngezantsi) kufuneka ukwanelise inani leemfuno ezifunekayo. Ubunzulu bomqhubi kumhlaba kufuneka ukuba ubuncinane bubungama-70 cm. Lo mqondiso uhluka ngoxhomekeke kwimeko yemozulu.

Awukwazi ukuqhuba umzila phantsi kwesiseko. Ukusuka kuyo, ikhebula kufuneka lingadluli ngaphaya kwe-60 cm. Ububanzi bomdaka bukhethwe ngokuhambelana nenani labaqhubi abadlula kwindlela. Zifanele zifumaneke zingekho ngaphaya kwe-10 cm ngaphandle.

Umsele uhlanganiswe ngesanti kwaye unqunywe kwizinga le-15 cm. Ngaphambi kokulungiswa kwendlela, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela isicwangciso sesayithi. Akukho kuvunyelwa ukuba iipayipi kunye nabaqhubi bamagesi bayasondela ngakumbi kune-1 m ukusuka kwiibhobho zegesi okanye kwi-2 m ukusuka kumbhobho wamanzi.

Ukuba izitena zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisa umgca wokudlulisela (kunye ne-subsidence ebalulekileyo yomhlaba), akufanele kube khona. Ngaphezulu kwendlela, kuyimfuneko ukubeka iteksi ngombhalo malunga nenqanawa yecandelo lamandla apha. Emva koko kwakhona uluhlu lwesanti kunye nomhlaba neslayidi lizaliswe.

Iimpawu zebhukhimakhi kwiipayipi zeplastiki

Ukubekwa kwezicatshulwa emhlabathini kwiibhobho ze-HDPE kunamanani amaninzi. Kufuneka bafundwe ngaphambi kokuba benze umsebenzi. Ekuqaleni, kufuneka ulandelele umzila wendlela. Ukulungiswa kombhobho kufuneka kwenziwe yonke into engama-60-80 cm. Kule ndlela, sebenzisa iziqeshana ezikhethekileyo okanye iziqeshana.

Ukutsala ikhebula ngokusebenzisa ipayipi, sebenzisa i-broach ekhethekileyo okanye intsimbi yensimbi. Zonke izicwangciso zendlela zidibene nensimbi ekhethekileyo. Ikhefu ngaphakathi kwendibano kufuneka ifakwe ngamakhonkco akhethekileyo.

Ukuba umzila unesakhiwo esilungileyo, senziwa nge-slope. Ngoko ayiyi kuqokelela i-condensate.

Iimpawu zebhukhimakhi kwiibhobho zensimbi

Ukuba ufuna ukutsala umqhubi kwisakhiwo sokhuni, ukuhlamba, kungcono ukukhetha umbhobho wensimbi. Le yimveliso eqinile. Inokubambisana okanye insimbi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukubeka iingcingo emhlabathini kwiibhobho zeDKC azivumelekanga. Zisetyenziselwa kuphela ukubeka iingcingo ngaphakathi kwendawo. Ukudibanisa izinto zetsimbi zendlela, ungasebenzisa ukufakelwa okanye ukufakela izinto.

Xa ufaka inkqubo enjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba umgangatho. Umthamo kufuneka ube kwicandelo lebhokisi lokuhlangana. Imibhobho kunye namalungu kufuneka apepishwe ukuze agweme ukubola. Imisebenzi yangaphakathi, kungcono ukuba ungasebenzisi ezo zakhiwo. Xa uthela umgangatho ngekriti, ii-surface zemibala aziyi kuhambelana kakuhle.

Imigaqo yokuxhumeka

Ukubekwa kwekhefu kumibhobho emhlabathini, iimiselo zazo ezilawulwa yi-PUE ne-GOST, kufuneka zenziwe ngokufanelekileyo. Akuvunyelwe ukwenza udibaniso kwimibhobho. Oku kwenziwa kuphela kwiimeko ezigqithiseleyo kwaye ngexesha elifanayo basebenzisa iibhonkco ezikhethekileyo. Kungcono ukuba unxibelelwano oluqhubekileyo lubekwe kwiibhokisi zeekhonkco. Oku kuyimfuneko ngemimiselo yokhuseleko.

Umzila awukwazi ukukhangela kwi-angle engaphezu kwama-90 degrees. Ngaphandle koko, akunakukwazi ukufaka indawo yomqhubi omdala. Iimbalo zamapayipi kufuneka zifakwe uphawu. Igalelo kufuneka livuke.

Icandelo le-cross cross kufuneka likhethwe ngokuhambelana nomthwalo womthwalo. Kungcono ukukhetha ukhetho lwebheyili. Abaqhubi be-Aluminium bafanelekile kuphela umsebenzi wangaphakathi.

Iingcebiso ezininzi zeengcali

Ukubeka okufanelekileyo kwezixhobo ehlabathini emibhobho kwenziwa ngokwakho ngokulula. Nangona kunjalo, omnye kufuneka aqwalasele iingcebiso zeengcali. Bancoma ukusebenzisa umzila obanzi bawo bube ngamawaka amathathu ngaphezu komqhubi ngokwawo.

Ukuba iimvula kule ndawo yimozulu zinzima kakhulu, umhlaba ungashenxisa ngaphezu kwe-70 cm. Ukuthintela iipayipi ukuba zikhubazeke, kufuneka zizinze ngokucophelela. Kodwa kungcono ukuba umzila ungene.

Xa kuphuhliswa isicwangciso, kuyimfuneko ukuphepha ukubeka umsele phantsi kwebala lokupaka, indawo yokudlala okanye igadi.

Emva kokuba ufunde ngezobuchwepheshe njengokuba ubeka iingcingo emhlabathini kwimibhobho, unokwenza lo msebenzi ngokwakho. Ukuqwalasela zonke iimfuno zamakhowudi wokwakha kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko, ungayenza umgangatho onomgangatho, ozinzileyo. Ukusebenza kwayo kuya kukhuseleka.