IKumkani yeekumkani - i icon ye iindwalutho umxhasi nemiphefumlo ezilahlekileyo

IKumkani yeekumkani - i icon, oluveza Iisus Hristos ngomfanekiso saint, ukulawula phezu kwabantu bonke ezintlwini kunye iiklasi. Kaninzi oku kwenzeka njengenxalenye walithiywa deisisnoy ukubunjwa, kodwa maxa wambi kunokubonwa njenge umfanekiso eyahlukileyo.

walithiywa ezakha

Le icon Ubonisa uJesu ehleli etroneni. UMsindisi ovethe iingubo - dalmatic kunye ENT, zifakwe umbala obomvu kunye negolide. Dalmatic - ingubo enemikhono kunene, wayenza isilika, kunye ezihonjiswe inlays zesinyithi anqabileyo ngamatye anqabileyo (impahla abalawuli Byzantine).

Oku kukhetha ayikho ngengozi: impahla efanayo Kristu wambu hlazo. ULaure ofanayo - elide ebanzi, wehla evela kwesinxibo Greek - ezingokomthetho nabaveleli nezinye iindwalutho kuBukhosi baseByzantium.

Icon Kumkani kakumkani; intsingiselo kunye nembali

Echazwe kwi icon kwi bantu amagama ezininzi: "Kumkani wozuko," "uKristu Hierarch Enkulu" yaye "uKumkani kaKumkani" ( "iNkosi yamakhosi"). Isiseko ubume ndibeke walithiywa ngenxa yezityhilelo ka Ioanna Bogoslova (ISityhilelo 19 :. 11-17), apho uYesu luchazwa umgwebi olilungisa elwayo, ambethe ingubo osisityebi nkxu egazini amaRoma kunye iintshaba. Igama A loMsindisi kubhaliwe phandle ethangeni lakhe: "UKumkani wookumkani . neNkosi yeenkosi '

Oku nako kunganikwa ingqwalasela kubhekiswa izifundo zeBhayibhile, nto leyo ethetha ukuzalwa kukaKristu - uKumkani yamaYuda. Noko ke, xa umgcini kulindeleke kakhulu yomthetho kaThixo weza emhlabeni, kuye kwisiprofeto sakhe imibuzo ngokuzisa ngendlela kulihlazo.

Ngenxa yoko, uKumkani wookumkani - i icon ebonisa ingcamango wolawulo, leyo, ngasendleleni, uYesu awayebethelelwe emhlabeni, emva kokuba bebone bethembisa ukubuyela kuzo lonke uzuko bayo, ukuba abe ngumgwebi yabantu.

zohlobo icon

Ngokutsho legend, i icon indala kumhlaba iyelenqe wadalwa emva kwinkulungwane VII, Alipiem Pecherskim. Ekukholelwa ukuba Ingqiqo Cathedral le Moscow yesicelo waqhubeka yaba ngumsebenzi - "ukumkanikazi Representat", nangona ubungqina le nto iye yagcinwa.

"Representat the Queen" - omnye lweentlobo iconographic Deisis ebonisa uKristu, ngokungqinelana walithiywa "King of Kings", engqongwe ngabantu Virgin izambatho osisityebi, yenziwe ngegolide, kunye Ioanna Predtechi. Ngamagama alula, olu ibonisa uYesu kunye Virgin njengoko abathetheli lwesintu ziingelosi.

Le iconography yavela eseByzantium malunga ngenkulungwane XIV. Umzekelo endala (ukuba bokuwubekela icon ye Dormition Cathedral) umfanekiso walithiywa "King of Kings" - epeyinta ukusuka eMonastri saseMakedoni senziwe lekhefu phakathi kweminyaka 1334 no 1343.

Xa iconography wafika eRashiya, "ukumkanikazi Representat" ivezwe ngokwahlukileyo: Ioann Krestitel indawo nguKumkani uDavide kunye nezinye umprofeti yiTestamente Endala.

Deisis iNkosi yamakhosi

Icon "ukumkanikazi Representat", thina okhankanywe ngaphambili, kwakunye uKumkani wookumkani, kuba luhlobo ebizwa ngokuba "Deisis", bona bubonakala "umthandazo" okanye "lwezikhalazo". Ndafumana pronunciation okungalungile "Deesis", ekubonakala, i itshati kunye igama uMsindisi. Loo mfanekiso lusoloko zibekwa embindini iconostasis njengoko aba.

Icon King of Kings (ifoto yakhe, esiyinika ingqalelo yakho kweli nqaku) unokubhalwa iibhodi ezintathu ezahlukeneyo, endaweni enye. Kulo mzekelo, kuyinto umdla, omnye iindidi yenkulungwane XV ingabekwa Tretyakov Gallery umzekelo ubugcisa ukupeyinta icon.

Umfanekiso -sibonisa kumxokelelwane New and Old Testament ngoMsindisi - uYesu Kristu.

ikhe icon

Kristu phantsi kwalo walithiywa lisoloko kubhaliweyo mandorla kwisakhelo (ifom halo ezizodwa), enxibe isinxibo yobukumkani (kwi icon ezintsha ENT ndingekho). Intloko yakhe zinokuhonjiswa bathwala, kwaye uyayiqonda ngesandla yashiya intonga surmounted yi emnqamlezweni. Ukususela ecaleni umkhono wabona incam ikrele ngqo kwikonw ngekona phezulu "ukususela imilebe" noMsindisi.

Amaxesha amaninzi zithi uKumkani wozuko asetyenziswa umfanekiso kaKristu kwi iconography ezahlukahlukeneyo ephathelele kwimihlaba Deisis.

ngubani esiza

Icon ukumkani wookumkani kwenza bonke abathembekileyo, kodwa ingakumbi indlela inkxaso babantu kwizikhundla zobunkokheli. Bangacela ukuba ubulumko nokulawula ngobulungisa abasebenzi kunye mpuluswa amagophe elinge kwiqela yokusebenza. Icon uyakwazi ukunika impumelelo yomntu yomxhaso isikhundla esiphezulu, ukuze uthando baphantsi kwakhe.

Ukongeza, i-Orthodox unako ukuthandaza uKristu ngabantu abathandayo, baphulukana indlela yenyaniso, bawela kumabamba ukwahlukana. Kukholelwa ukuba uMsindisi njengokuba umalusi olungileyo mayikhokele owonayo umva unqulo lokwenyaniso.

Amarhamente nayiphi na icawa angasoloko cela uYesu ukuba impilo kayise, kunye nayiphi na enye wezikhakhamela kuye babengamazi ngokobuqu. Phambi umthandazo, kungakuhle ukufunda Akathist ukuya Sweetest uYesu.

imihla yenkumbulo

King of Kings - icon zizotywe kwizifundo wonke lo yeBhayibhile, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhankanya ukufika yesibini kaKristu, kufuneka kuthi mhla xa abantu baya kuvela kwi uMgwebo Wokugqibela, yaye ukuphendula ngezenzo zabo.

Ngokutsho izithethe zecawa, le holide na ebotshelelwe naliphi na inani. Kuxhomekeke ngomhla ka Easter kulo nyaka kwaye iwela ngeCawa ye-Umgwebo Wokugqibela. Le kwemini ngeCawa, xa Shrovetide apho phambi yokuHlawula.

ukufumana phi icon ye iNkosi yamakhosi

E Moscow, i icon emele walithiywa, kuba inkoliso ifumaneka kwiimyuziyam neegalari zobugcisa. iikopi ingakumbi amoyika nje kwingcinga Cathedral kwi Kapotnia kunye ibandla Emnye oyiNgcwele (kummandla eMoscow).

Ngokutsho ulwazi kwimithombo ezivulekileyo, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba lo icon kakhulu ezinqabileyo eMoscow kwaye eRashiya liphela (zamadoda esekelwe ebandleni kunye yecawa kwi Yaroslavl Murom). Ke ukuba iindleko eziphezulu kwentengiso, ayikho ukuba wonke umntu Orthodox, bekuya kuba lula ngakumbi ukuthenga i icon wena na ivenkile ezikhethekileyo online.