Nozdrin Eli Schema-archimandrite: biography

elide Kuye kwaba phakathi monasticism Russian, kukho uhlobo olulodwa ziimonki, wabiza amadoda amakhulu. Ezi bantu akusoloko abakhulileyo, njengoko isihloko sibonisa akukho malunga neminyaka baphila, kunye nezipho ingqiqo nobulumko pha kubo uYehova; ngokuba ubulali, ukuthobeka kunye uloyiso phezu iinkanuko zawo. Omnye wabo umnyulwa kaThixo wethu usebenzo isidweliso-archimandrite Eli Nozdrin.

Ubutsha yabanyulwa bakaThixo

uyise kaEli wazalwa Nozdrin ngowe-1932 ukuya kwintsapho yamahlwempu wahlala kummandla Stanovoy Kolodez Oryol. Xa ubhaptizo engcwele wanikwa igama Alex - imbeko of St. Alexis, umfo wakwaThixo. Nangona zikhona ngaloo minyaka mass akekho, intsapho yakhe unqulo gqitha. Njengoko ukhumbula le ndoda uEli endala (Nozdrin), waqalisa ukuthandaza kweminyaka emithathu. kwakude kudala uyise, ngubani wafa ngaphambili ngo-1942, lo mfana waba yintsika yokwenene unina, kokufa komyeni wakhe emva anyanzela yedwa ukukhulisa abantwana abane.

Ubabalo lukaThixo ukususela ebuntwaneni elizayo isidweliso-archimandrite uEli Nozdrin ubusaziwa umsebenzi kuphela nzima, kodwa ukuziphilisa kunye nengqondo ecacileyo. Phezu kwazo zonke iingxaki zaloo minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, uye waphumelela ngempumelelo ukusuka kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo yaye abaye bakhonza ixesha yabo umkhosi, waya kufunda Serpukhov Mechanical College. Emva kokuphumelela kwakhe Alexey Nozdrin (uEli) wabelwa umzi kummandla Kamyshin Volgograd, apho babesebenza esakhiweni selitye lokusila cotton.

iminyaka yokufunda

Ngexesha le minyaka, oko ngamandla ebonakalisa njengokufuna enkonzweni kaThixo. Ukushiya umakhi wobugcisa, yena, njengoko kanti, akabanga tyekelo, Alexei Nozdrin (uEli) baya kufunda Saratov Theological Seminary. Noko ke, ndandingakwazi ayigqibe. Njengoko usazi, ngaloo mihla owayelutshaba uhlanga abantu bakhetha isixhobo sakhe intloko karhulumente Nikitu Hruschova, ukuba kumbangele enye intshutshiso nxamnye ibandla. Emva kweli phulo le sokufundela anti-zonqulo e Saratov lavalwa, neAlex waya eLeningrad, apho waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe sabefundisi, yaye kamva Academy.

Academy graduate Nozdrin (uEli) iba indela

Apha, phezu kweenxweme Neva, kwaba siganeko sibalulekileyo ebomini bakhe. NgoMatshi 1966, Alexey Nozdrin (uEli) wathabatha izifungo emishini kunye negama elitsha Ilian, nto imbeko omnye amane Martyrs of Sebaste. Kungekudala Metropolitan Nicado (Rotov) owamiswa indela ekuqaleni umdikoni - oko kukuthi, indela lowo unelungelo lokuba enze umdikoni, uze emva koko ngexa lababingeleli - yimonki, ukuba ububingeleli. Ukususela ngoko ke iqala ukwenza ukuthobela kwinani mabandla kunye nommandla Leningrad.

Le minyaka ndayichitha Pskov-Pechersky Monastery entabeni iAthos

Njengoko kamva wakhumbula uyise uEli (Nozdrin), ukuyilwa yehlabathi lakhe ngokomoya kuchatshazelwa umzekelo inzalelwane kwiphondo Tambov, waba indela weemonki eMount iAthos, yaye kamva lamiselwa, Siluana Afonskogo. Ekubeni luvelise umnqweno kwakhona ukuzinikela ubomi yokuhlala engcwele, Ilian uchitha ixesha elide, ukususela ngowe-1966 ukuya 1976, phakathi ezindongeni Pskov-Caves Monastery, apho ukunxibelelana abanegama ye-Russian Church Orthodox - indoda endala kunye imboni elaziwayo Archimandrite John Krestyankin.

Ngowe-1976, iphupha lokwenyaniso kayise kaEliya - wathunyelwa weemonki Panteleimon, ibekwe kwi iNtaba iAthos. Ukuhlala kwelinye yoonongendi ezintabeni, kude ephithizelayo zehlabathi, yathwala nangokuva abazalwana confessor emishini, leyo, Kakade, wamnika ithuba lokuba bafumane ubutyebi namava ulwazi iimfihlelo umphefumlo womntu.

I Optina intlango

Le ekupheleni yee- eRussia ixesha lokuvuselelwa ngokomoya yelizwe emva kwamashumi ukungahloneli iyonke. Ukuze wenze le nkqubo kukho umfutho olongezelelweyo, ulawulo Russian Church Orthodox uye wasebenzisa yonke into kwi koovimba zokulahla yayo. Ummiselo oyiNgcwele Sinodi yeNtaba iAthos wabizwa kunye Ieromonah Ilian.

Waye wathunyelwa kanye odumileyo entlango Optina, leyo kwafuneka ukuba yakhiwe emva kwamashumi yokungahoywa. ehleli e kuyo, uEli iqala zokwamkelwa a schema enkulu - irenki iphezulu emishini, ngokubonelela kukulahlwa ngokupheleleyo yehlabathi kunye bebonana ngokomoya kuThixo. Ngokwesiko ecaweni, kuba igama elitsha - uEli, apho waziwa namhlanje.

Ukunakanwa babo Elder

Ukuvuselelwa ngobukhulu bawo ngaphambili ngokomoya Optina ufumbethe kakhulu inkonzo saka, nto leyo kweshumi lesithathu uthwala isidweliso-archimandrite wakhe uEli. Kuyinto ngenxa umsebenzi wakhe ngokungakhathali njengoko umququzeleli kunye ideologist ye woonongendi yaba namhlanje iziko likhulu kobuOthodoki oluya.

Ukususela ngo-2009, uyise kaEli iye esiya kwenza izinto ezibalulekileyo kunye mawubekeke - ke confessor lobuqu Russian Church Orthodox KIRILL. Kuba ukukhathalela umntwana wakhe ngokomoya, wafudukela yakhe yokuhlala kufuphi Moscow, ibekwe kwidolophana Peredelkino, into eyaziwa kakuhle ukuba kwakuhlala eninzi abanegama zobugcisa Russian kunye Soviet.

inkonzo saka

Ukufeza lokumthobela omkhulu onjalo, umdala akupheli engalungiseleli Optina entlango, kunye nonxibelelwano nabantu abaqhelekileyo. Abantu abaninzi ebomini kukho iintlobo iimeko ezinzima, ukuze aqonde ukuba, ngokoluvo lwabo, kungaba kuphela indoda endala uEli (Nozdrin). Indlela ukuze idinga naye - imbambano umdla abaninzi. Noko ke, le ngxaki kakhulu ibiya kuba ukuthanda kukaThixo kunye umnqweno wakho. iimonki Optina ingxelo ukuba uyise ufumana rhoqo balundwendwe emhla etafileni kwigumbi lokutyela yaye oku kususa ezininzi emini.

Iindwendwe idla kakhulu, kwaye loo nto nje ukuba, ngenxa yokuba umntu omdala umthandazo ekhethekileyo amandla ubabalo sele ingqiniwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo practice. Kwaye ngaphakathi iindonga weemonki nangaphandle kwimeko xa umthandazo wakhe babuyiselwa ebomini savela Chechnya ababuleweyo kakhulu kwaye bafe amajoni kakade. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba esi siganeko kwakusenziwa kakhulu kuxoxwe kwizangqa zonyango, andizange ndifumane inkcazelo yenzululwazi. Eyaziwayo kunye nezinye iimeko zeziphiliso ngokungummangaliso ngokusebenzisa imithandazo mdala.