Ziintoni iimpawu eziphambili zetekisi? Iimpawu yesicatshulwa ngolwimi Russian

Text - eliphezulu iyunithi yokusetyenziswa kolwimi. Siqulathe iiyunithi zeelwimi ezincinane - izivakalisi namabinzana, amagama. Njengalo naluphi na olunye nesenzeko, iye awohluke yayo kunye iimpawu ezahlula kwezinye izenzakalo iilwimi. Ngaphezu koko, kuxhomekeke indlela apho nayo, okubhaliweyo unalo eziliqela iimpawu ezongezelelweyo. Okulandelayo siza kujonga ntoni na iimpawu eziphambili kwisicatshulwa kunye ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi.

Yintoni isicatshulwa?

Text - lo msebenzi ilizwi, equka yothotho oqhagamshelwano phakathi imiqondiso ezahlukeneyo iilwimi. ingqibelelo Lubonakala futhi imbonakalo.

Compositionally, umbhalo siquka:

• iziphakamiso;
• imihlathi;
• imihlathi;
• izigaba;
• izahluko.

Zonke ezi zinto zinxulumene kunye ngumxholo enye nenjongo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ngaba kukho iseti enye okanye enye wesicatshulwa ecetywayo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi iimpawu ezingundoqo okubhaliweyo kulwimi Russian.

umbhalo nganye a ichazwe ngokucacileyo ezisebenzayo kunye zesimbo Ukuziqhelanisa ethile, - lwezenzululwazi, ubuciko, isimbo journalistic , njalo-njalo ..

Iimpawu eziphambili zetekisi

Ukuze iseti yamagama nezivakalisi nga wabiza enye ukuba, kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile. Nazi iimpawu eziphambili wesicatshulwa, nto leyo idla Ezolimi:

1. Ukuphelela, nto leyo ethetha intsingiselo ogqityiweyo.
2. Uqhagamsheleko.
3. Unity kusetyenziswa izixhobo zobugcisa.
4. Chlenimost ukuzimela.

Kuphela xa zonke ezi mpawu ukwakhiwa kwezindululo ezininzi zinakho ingqalelo kokubhaliweyo.

ukuphelela

Ukuhlalutya iimpawu zesicatshulwa, kufuneka uqale kunye nemfezeko. Obu bungqina bubonisa ukuba okubhaliweyo ngokupheleleyo wachaza ukuba icebo owaliweyo phambi kwakhe ngumbhali. Konke oku kukhokelela ekubeni abantu bacinge epheleleyo kunye nokuqonda ukufunda okanye ukuviwa ngumamkeli.

Emva kokufunda itekisi, kufuneka siqonde intsingiselo yalo, bona imixholo ilinki kunye nesiqulatho.

kuhambelana

Olu phawu iboniswe kwilungiselelo inikeza ulandelelwano ethile kusengqiqweni oko kunceda ukubonakalisa ukuvela ingcamango. Enye Ingcebiso i ukwandiswa lwesemantiki yokuqala, eyakhelwe ngokusekelwe ulwazi ngaphambili. Oku kwakhona uyilo okubhaliweyo ngoncedo kwezibonelelo zegrama lungelelanisa ulwimi. Ukunxibelelana besebenzisa ezahlukeneyo amagama, uphindaphindo, imibutho, izithetha-ntonye.

Ukuhlalutya iimpawu bokubhaliweyo ulwimi Russian, ingakumbi uqhagamsheleko, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho unxibelelwano ezimbini eziphambili phakathi izivakalisi - kunye chain ngaxeshanye. Iziphakamiso zokuqala anxulunyaniswa omnye nomnye nge ngolandelelwano efanayo amazwi elikumila kunjalo.

Lwesibini - isipha izenzo igama eli liyithweleyo iinkcukacha ezisisiseko. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kufakwe isithethantonye. Ukongeza, izenzi zisetyenziswa ngendlela egqibeleleyo.

ubunye okuloba

Ukuhlalutya iimpawu eziphambili wesicatshulwa, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ubunye isimbo. Nakuphi na okubhaliweyo yenziwe ngokungqinelana iimpawu isimbo ezisebenzayo. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo olukhethiweyo izibonelelo lungelelanisa yeelwimi kunye, uhlobo ngokwegrama kwisicatshulwa. izakhiwo Syntactic kwaye zisekelwe phezu indlela ekhethiweyo. Ngoko ke, xa kukho nebuncoko esilawulwa izivakalisi ezilula yesayensi - ezintsonkothileyo.

ukuthembeka

Olu phawu kubandakanya ukusebenza ngaxeshanye iimpawu zintathu zicaciswe-zingentla apha kwisicatshulwa. Oko kukuthi, ubukho ezihambelanayo, hetiseka kunye nomanyano zobugcisa.

Nokuba amaqhekeza ecetywayo afunyanwa iimpawu omnye okanye emibini, ayikho isicatshulwa logama nje ingalandelwa abathathu ngaphambili echazwe kuthi iimpawu eziphambili zetekisi.

neminye imiqondiso

Nika kwakhona nezinye iimpawu ezingabalulekanga bokubhaliweyo ulwimi Russian.

Chlenimost, nto leyo ethetha ukuba itekisi yakhiwe izivakalisi ezimbalwa. Asimele silibale ukuba kufuneka inxulunyaniswe yi kumxholo omnye.

Ukuzilawula: umbhalo ngamnye isiqalo nesiphelo.

Iimali nazo uphawu yendlela emayilandelelane ngayo ikhontenti ulwazi - okubhaliweyo inamcebiso neenkcukacha. Ngokubanzi, oku kuchaziwe kumxholo kunye nenjongo iingxelo.

iimpawu ezikhethekileyo iindlela

Ulwimi IsiRashiya inani banezimbo ezisebenzayo -, ushishino esemthethweni lwenzululwazi, journalistic, yokuluka. Ngamnye kubo nje kuphela imisebenzi engundoqo yesicatshulwa, kodwa kukho inani ezongezelelweyo, ezinceda ukwahlula phakathi kwabo.

style zesayensi

uhlobo zenzululwazi ezisetyenziswa xa kubhalwa amanqaku kunye monographs, ucwaningo kunye theses yeNkosi, ucwaningo, iintetho uphando, iingxelo, iintetho. Iimpawu eziphambili zeetekisi zenzululwazi: ukusetyenziswa kwesigama, izivakalisi ezimbaxa, lo impersonality lombhali, nto leyo ebonakalisa ngokusebenzisa "thina" endaweni "Mna", tezisno uyilo, amagama intshayelelo kunye izakhiwo, cala ngokweemvakalelo.

isimbo-business esemthethweni

isimbo-business esemthethweni ibandakanya onke amaxwebhu asemthethweni: imithetho, amanqaku zoshishino, izibhengezo, iiprotokoli. Ezona mpawu ziphambili zale isimbo - umyalelo ngqo la magama, nengqondo kule ntetho, ukusetyenziswa zitampu kunye clichés zolwimi, conciseness, uvavanyo ngokweemvakalelo cala, ukufumaneka lwemigangatho. ngale ndlela adla ngokusetyenziswa iisampulu elawulwayo kwaye okusilelayo.

style journalistic

style Journalistic lugubungela yonke imihlaba isenzo eendaba. Owona msebenzi wayo - ukwazisa, azinampembelelo mntu. Iimpawu zetekisi journalistic - yinto intshumayelo ubhalo ngqo lolwazi, imifanekiso, ukuqikelela, ubukho ikhwelo lokuba kusetyenzwe. Into ebalulekileyo kwakhona kokukhutshwa kweenkcukacha ngokusebenzisa izihloko nemixholwana, iziphumo ezibonwayo. Onikela iitekisi zeli isimbo ezilula kunye nezintsonkothileyo.

iindlela nezakhiwo bezobugcisa

Indlela art luphawulwa isigama ezichazayo nangokweemvakalelo, ukusetyenziswa izafobe nemizekeliso, izakhiwo ezilula. Wabhala yonke imisebenzi zobugcisa: amabali amafutshane, iinoveli, imibongo.

olusetyenzi- ezisetyenziswa ngentetho, imbalelwano online. Iimpawu eziphambili zetekisi yale isimbo - ukusetyenziswa kwamagama zokuncokola kunye Indies, milembelele, ayiphelelanga kunye izivakalisi ezilula. Kwakhona kukhutshwe akukho ecacileyo isakhiwo kunye ntetho logic.

isiphelo

Siye sahlolisisa zeziphi iimpawu eziphambili okubhaliweyo kulwimi Russian. Umzekelo, ukuba yokwaba umanyano, isidima kunye nokugqitywa yesicatshulwa, umanyano zobugcisa. enye okanye enye kweceba itekisi mbhalo Ukuba kukho enye okanye ezimbini kwezi mpawu musa. Ukongeza iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kokubhaliweyo konke, khetha kunye neempawu - lungelelanisa kunye lwegrama, syntactic, apho sikwazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo ezisebenzayo bobabo kule okanye itekisi.