Umphathi Bankruptcy - ngubani na le nto? Umbutho Self-elawula labaphathi ulamlo

Nakule lonke uphila emhlabeni, abantu baqonda ukuba nayiphi na imiba elihlolwa ngcono nazo ngokudibeneyo. Lo mgaqo ke ekugqibeleni similise umzekeliso: "Kulungile Enye intloko, kodwa ezimbini - ngcono." Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, lo mthetho usebenza kwiinkalo ezininzi zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. Kodwa ingafunyanwa kumacandelo amaninzi apho ukusombulula imiba yomthetho. Kule meko sithetha imisebenzi yenkundla njenge uhlobo ngummeli wowona ulungileyo amalungelo nenkululeko yezomthetho kunye nabantu bendalo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iinkundla kwi Russian Federation ezimiliselwe kwinkqubo enye, esebenza kunye kakhulu kakuhle. Onke amalungu kwenkqubo ukwenza imisebenzi yayo kuphela ngokusekelwe izibakala ezithile zomthetho. Ngenxa yoko, iinkundla - imizimba ezikhethekileyo, ogama imisebenzi ijoliswe ekukhuseleni amalungelo nenkululeko, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, kunye neembambano.

Noko ke, ngokufuthi a nodaba phezu iinkundla kulamlo lokugqibela. Le mizekelo i ulawulo oluthile nje kuphela, kodwa luphawu kuphela indlela yabo ekusombululeni iingxabano. Ngexesha lenkqubo kwezi nkundla basoloko ukusebenzisa abaphathi kulamlo. Kamva kweli nqaku umbhali uzama ukuqwalasela imisebenzi esisiseko yeziko, kwakunye Wenze kakuhle umsebenzi wakhe.

Yintoni ulamlo?

Le Imisebenzi yomphathi ulamlo ezinxulumene ngqo kwiinkundla kulamlo. Ngoko ke kufuneka nje ukuba ucinge ubuntu babo ezisebenzayo. Ngokubanzi, igama elithi "arbitrage" lisetyenziswa kuphela eRashiya kodwa kwamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu koko, iinkundla okulamla kananjalo nje kuphela Russian Federation. Phantse onke amandla ezi misebenzi imizimba efanayo, ukuba ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo ezinye umehluko kwikhosi eqhelekileyo yoshishino. Ngoko ke, inkundla arbitral - ugunyaziwe zikarhulumente ezinemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa, osebenza isigxina, injongo yayo kulawulo lobulungisa kwisigaba imisebenzi zorhwebo kunye nezinye kwezoqoqosho. Ngamafutshane, le ndawo iingxabano umngeni ezinxulumene ngqo ne umsebenzi zohlobo kwezoqoqosho okanye zemali. A kubonakaliswa ecacileyo zokuqhelaniswa zemali kunye nezoqoqosho zivela kwezinye zifundo zenkqubo. Ngokomzekelo, eRashiya ngokunjalo nakwihlabathi ngokubanzi, kwiimeko ezithile, ukutsala trustee lwezemali ezikweletini, kakuhle umsebenzi kuya kwenziwa kamva kweli nqaku.

Iimpawu yeli ziko eRashiya

Nangona ubukho njengengqiqo eyamkelekileyo kwimisebenzi Russian Federation of iinkundla ulamlo unohlobo oluthile. Xa ingcamango classical yenkundla ulamlo - oku isebe yenkundla karhulumente, bazibandakanya bezokufuna okusesikweni ingakumbi kummandla yoshishino, kwakunye namanye amasebe yemisebenzi yoqoqosho. Owona mzekelo ngokumangalisayo imisebenzi yezi meko yinkqubo ye ingqalelo amatyala zomntu ngokwasemzimbeni okanye zomthetho.

kolawulo

Ngenxa nkcukacha yeenkundla ngolamlo, hi nga vulavula hi kolawulo ethile. Ngokusekelwe kwinkcazelo arbitrage kwi Russian Federation kolawulo phezu amatyala anxulumene kushishino kunye neminye imisebenzi yezoqoqosho. Ukuba iinkcukacha ngakumbi lo mbuzo, Kwakungokuba iimpahla ezo zibandakanya ezi ndidi zilandelayo zamatyala:

• Evela bezomthetho ezithile yoluntu.
• Evela nobudlelwane noluntu ekuhlaleni nasemthethweni.
• Amacala athatha inxaxheba esikhutshwe ngokuhambelana nemimiselo nomthetho, leyo indlela kuchaphazela izilangazelelo yamalungelo abantu zokwenza ushishino, eminye imisebenzi yezoqoqosho.

• Case, isihloko leyo umngeni imisebenzi amagosa ethile, izigqibo kunye namaqumrhu non-ezilawulayo, njalo njalo. N.
• Kwimeko ukubandakanyeka oosomashishini ngamnye sezomthetho.
• Case, injongo yazo kukuba ukuzisa izigqibo zeenkundla angaphandle amanyathelo.
• Amatyala kolawulo ezizodwa, ezizezi: iingxabano corporate, yimali, iimbambano malunga nemisebenzi depositaries, ngeembambano ngokuphathelele umsebenzi iinkampani karhulumente iimbambano ngokukhuselwa indalo ngengqondo, kwiimpikiswano kukhuselo igama ishishini.

Olu luhlu aliphelelanga kwaye zingahlonyelelwa izenzo kuphela amagunya karhulumente. Ngaphandle kolawulo kukho ikho into kolawulo kwamatyala kwiinkundla kulamlo. Ngoncedo kolu didi ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba ngokukodwa inkundla kulamlo lokugqibela liza kuqwalasela ityala. Ungakhetha ezi ntlobo zilandelayo kolawulo: yesizwe kunye indawo.

Imisebenzi zeenkundla ulamlo

Xa sijonga nkcukacha kwezi meko, ukuthetha malunga neempawu ezizodwa ingqalelo iimpahla ukuba akukho mntu ungathembekanga kwiinkundla zezinye amashishini. Ngenxa yoko, iinkundla okulamla le misebenzi ilandelayo:

1. Resolution kweembambano zorhwebo kunye nezinye kwezoqoqosho.
2. ukugcinwa Rekhoda kunye nophuhliso kwedatha yeenkcukacha-manani ngalo mbandela imisebenzi yayo.
3. UThintelo ukumisa zonke iintlobo ukuhlukunyezwa kwisigaba ubomi kwezoqoqosho yoluntu.
4. Development kunye nofakelo wezangaphandle.

Kakade ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba iqela neminye imisebenzi. Kodwa kude njengoko nawanikelayo, ukuba lo wokuqala, kokubini ithiyori kwaye practice.

Ingcamango umphathi ulamlo

Ekuqaleni kweli nqaku sele sele kuchaziwe ukuba ulamlo kwiinkundla kolawulo phezu amatyala ezinegunya ekhethekileyo entanyeni. Elinye ityala ke ukuqaphela imilinganiselo. Xa lenkqubo yokusungula meko kukho imfuneko kule nkcukacha umntu onjalo njenge Trasti kwi ungonakala. Le nxaxheba ekhethekileyo inkqubo, indima ephambili nokongamela ukuphunyezwa umsebenzi yobuso osisigxina. Noko ke, amandla zeqela ibanzi kakhulu kunokuba abantu abaninzi obaziyo. Ngenxa yoko, umphathi ulamlo - nxaxheba oyingcali kwimisebenzi indalo yolawulo, phakathi kwemisebenzi yabo iquka ulawulo ingxaki ngumntu ishishini phantsi kolawulo yamatyala arbitral. Kwezinye iimeko kukho ukudideka malunga namagama. Ngokomzekelo, abaninzi abazi ukuba umphathi sokugweba arbitral, - oku ngumntu omnye yenkqubo kunye echanekileyo igama, elisemthethweni. Ngamanye amazwi, umntu elawula, egameni ulamlo ethile.

Umongo "ophathiswe ungonakala" status

Thaca kule inqaku Institute laphumeza ngqo abemi Russian Federation. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba itrasti kwi imilinganiselo - ngumntu yabucala esebenzisa imisebenzi komthetho yoluntu. Kakade ke, naziphi na isisombululo lo mntu ziyabophelela. Ngaphandle kokukhetha, bonke abaphathi abangamalungu imibutho self-elilawulayo (SRO abaphathi arbitration). izakhiwo ezinjalo ezininzi iimpawu ezizodwa, njengoko iya kuxoxwa kamva kweli nqaku.

abaphathi okulamla SRO

ngumbutho-olawulo - uhlobo inkampani nzuzo, apho kudityaniswe amashishini, benza kuphuhliso kumacandelo avelisa ngamnye. Kwezinye iimeko, umbutho self-elawula abaphathi ulamlo kudibanisa umsebenzi abasebenzi kwilayini eyahlulweyo elandela umzekelo iimanyano zabasebenzi. Le umzimba yenzelwe ukulawula amaziko oshishino. Noko ke, kweliso wenziwa hayi kuzo zonke kumacandelo ezoqoqosho, kodwa kuphela kwabo apho kukho umdla yoluntu. Ngoko ke, lo mbutho self-elawula abaphathi ulamlo ayikwazi kuphela ukumanyanisa abameli elo ziko, kodwa ukuze alungiselele esweni imisebenzi yabo.

Oku sele kuchaziwe ukuba umthengisi - sesinye sezifundo yenkqubo ingqalelo amatyala onetyala ngayo. Ukususela imisebenzi yayo ixhomekeke bayahlelwa onetyala. Ngoko ke, imisebenzi yeziko kufuneka iqwalaselwe ekukhanyeni ingcamango "ungonakala". Trustee kwi ungonakala ngaxeshanye usebenza njenge inani ephambili kule nkqubo, ngokuba isandla sakhe sokunene "ukutshona" okanye ukugcina inkampani, umbutho ka ukuvalwa.

ngezigaba

Kuxhomekeka ibakala ingqalelo elibonakalayo, iziko elisemthethweni yimali, kukho iindidi ezininzi 'isikhundla ", ukuba ndithe ndithi kunjalo, apho inkundla-amisiweyo trustees amisiweyo. Ukusuka apha ukukhetha iintlobo ezahlukileyo iimpawu thaca kwinqaku le-Institute, ezizezi:

• Umphathi wethutyana "wasebenzisa" ngexesha inkqubo yokubeka esweni le;
• zempilo zemali mbutho eyenziwe phantsi kweliso yomfumani solawulo;
• umphathi yangaphandle yenza isakhiwo igama elifanayo;
• Inkqubo receivership lwenziwa phantsi kweliso ungonakala umphathiswa.

Imvume yomphathi ulamlo

Arbitration Officer Financial, okanye mandithi umbuzo inxaxheba yayo kwinkqubo ethile ezikweletini, ngokutsho kwisenzo egwebayo. Olu xwebhu olumisiweyo esicacisa iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko yesazisi, oko kukuthi .. Igama, inombolo yesazisi berhafu, inombolo yobhaliso, njl izinto imveliso yokugqibela unokufunyanwa ngokusebenzisa irejista labaphathi ulamlo. Loo database ugcina uxwebhu lomphathi izinto zasemsebenzini. Ngokusebenzisa inombolo yayo yobhaliso, ungabona uluhlu kwiinkqubo amatyala, apho kuyo inxaxheba. Ngenxa yoko, abaphathi ulamlo irejista kakhulu yindlela luncedo ukufumana ingxelo ngalo umntu oza kwenza kweliso loosomashishini, kwanangaphambi ukudibana ngqo kunye naye. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ucacise kwi yenkundla idilesi lokuposa isenzo ingcali, kwixesha elizayo, ukuze ukunxibelelana yaye baxelele naluphi na utshintsho kwimeko ungonakala.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukunikezelwa kolawulo ulamlo isekelwe iinjongo kufikelelwe kunye neenjongo, ngenjongo awathi ngoko nangoko waqesha.

Ezi nkcukacha ze imo yezomthetho

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umthetho ubume esidlangalaleni ulamlo ukulawula ivumela mthetho ukunyanzela kubo iimfuno ezikhethekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba ngokutsha zemali kwenziwa yeziko, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo abantu zomthetho kunye zendalo ngenxa ungonakala. Ngenxa yoko, umphathi ulamlo kufuneka enze umsebenzi wayo kakuhle, okanye inokuba kulandelwa isicelo kwezohlwayo ezimbi zomthetho, nangona ezi abadlali - na iqumrhu self ndo. Ulamlo ukulawula ngokomthetho kakhulu zincediswe uthotho ezifunekayo zibekwe phambili kubantu abafuna ukuba babe ziingcali ezinjalo. Oku kuthetha ukuba phantsi ezi mfuno zilandelayo:

• ngabemi kwe Russian Federation;
• ubulungu kwimibutho self-elawula labaphathi ulamlo;
• WeMfundo ePhakamileyo;
• ukusebenza amava kunye noqeqesho kwi-post osihloko sithi "umphathi yolamlo Assistant";
• ukuhlolwa;
• ukungabikho amanyathelo oluleko kunye nezibakala lwamatyala yolawulo;
• Akukho lezomthetho;
• ubukho inshorensi enyanzelekileyo.

iimfuno ezikhoyo uyakwazi ukulawula umsebenzi abaphathi ngolamlo, ngaleyo ndlela asuse i nalwazelelelo kwalo msebenzi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngexesha ukuphunyezwa umsebenzi aba bantu baya kunandipha amalungelo noxanduva ozinikiweyo ngokomthetho. Ukuhlukunyezwa amelwe kolawulo lomthetho kunokubangela uxanduva yomphathi ulamlo.

Izenzo lezobulungisa umntu owenza intengiso linyanzelekile ukuba ucacise ukongeza iinkcukacha ezisisiseko (ifani, igama lokuqala, igama phakathi) kunye ezizodwa (ikhowudi yeposi, inombolo yobhaliso, iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano). Olu phawu livela yokuba ukuba ngokuyintloko ulilungu inkqubo arbitral, yaye kuphela emva kokuba loo mntu. Ngoko ke, ezinye izifundo zenkqubo kufuneka babe bayakwazi ukunxibelelana nabo ukuba ijongane nemiba evela mxholo tyala.

Okubaluleke kakhulu kwinqanaba apho umphathi ulamlo oncedisayo okhankanywe. Enyanisweni Internship umele, ekubeni kukho umntu efunda zonke iinkcukacha thaca kwi bezandla ephepheni. Eyona iphambili kukuba umncedisi umlawuli imilinganiselo ubona umsebenzi elizayo ngqo, ngokwenza buqu kunye impazamo. Le ndlela iphumelela ngenene, kuba amaxesha amaninzi Akukwazi abasebenzi abo basandula kuqalisa, njengoko sele iincwadi okanye echazwe, okanye engakhankanywanga kwaphela.

Amanqaku okulawula umtsalane ngexesha awile

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa inqanaba zingekho. nawo trustee kwi ezikweletini, njengoko sele ikhankanyiwe ngaphambili kweli nqaku. Ngokutsho komthetho, imilinganiselo otyalwa yi-sicelo xa amatyala. Ngoko ke unelungelo lokuba ukubeka phambili iimfuno ezongezelelweyo kumlawuli kulamlo lokugqibela, umzekelo:

• ubukho kwemfundo nje ephakamileyo zomthetho okanye kwezoqoqosho, kunye nezakhono umsebenzi ingakumbi kwindawo ezizodwa;
• ukufumaneka amava emsebenzini kwabasebenzi senior;
• Amava ekuqhubeni iinkqubo kumatyala ungonakala njengoko umphathi ungonakala.

Zonke iimfuno ngenxa imingcipheko kunye nokuphelela inkqubo ingqalelo amatyala onetyala ngayo. Ngapha koko, kwiimeko ezininzi isicelo kwisiphathamandla kolawulo lomntu yintloko onetyala.

Ngoko ke, kweli nqaku iphonononge iinkalo inkqubo ulamlo kunye yayo ngqo kwisifundo - umphathi kulamlo. Eli ziko ke kusafuneka kuphuculwe kuba ayisebenzi nje kumazwe Koloni, kodwa uyazifezekisa iinjongo kwiimeko ezininzi. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba ukuhlalutya rhoqo imithetho kule ndawo, kunye nokuphuhlisa iithiyori zenzululwazi namabinza.