Ezama SRO. Yintoni a CPO?

Okwangoku, imibutho zokwakha, uphando kunye noyilo akakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yabo ukuba abanako ukufikelela kwi imisebenzi. Ukuba umbutho esebenza ngaphandle ufikelelo ezinjalo, oko kukwaphula umthetho Russian.

Yintoni a CPO?

Kubonakala ukuba oku kuthetha le ungayiqondiyo twisiseni? Enyanisweni, into emangazayo kulo. Ezama CPO Kudala kwaziwa - self-regulatory umbutho (uhlobo non-ngeniso). Oku kuquka izifundo zamashishini kunye nomsebenzi umsebenzi, nto leyo ziyafana nayiphi kwicandelo loshishino (umzekelo, ukuveliswa eemveliso, iinkonzo, usebenza).

Kwilizwe lethu uMthetho №315-FZ, enomxholo othi, "On imibutho self-ebekiwe", ulawula:

• umyalelo yemfundo yabo;
• imisebenzi yabo;
• iinjongo eziphambili kunye neenjongo eentlangano ezinjalo.

Konke oku kungentla kulawulwa yimithetho federal, kwaye uhlobo ngalunye lomsebenzi.

November 24, 2014 yapasisa umthetho №359-FZ, enomxholo othi, "On Izilungiso Code loCwangciso Town of the Russian Federation kunye inqaku" On Imibutho Self-Ulawulo "1 lomThetho Federal. Ngesi bill banikwa umsebenzi ukucoca nemisebenzi self-olawulo Uhlobo lombutho njengoko kwisiqalo-arhente zikarhulumente ezifundisa eninzi ishishini. Yeyona yokugqibela kunokuthintela uphuhliso loqoqosho, unika ukwamkelwa ukusebenza nge nxaxheba market ezingenachaphaza. Ngoko ke, ukuzeyisa kwisithuba ngonyaka kufuneka ukufumana indlela yokuphuma kule meko. Ukuba isiphumo alafunyanwa, isistim iya kubuyela emsebenzini mvume.

Ingcamango esisiseko ye-CPO

Ingcamango esisiseko ye-CPO, ziqonde izifinyezo eziqondwa yi onke ilungu umbutho kukususa imisebenzi ethile evela kurhulumente. Ngokukodwa, urhulumente wazisusa imisebenzi esweni kunye nolawulo phezu izenzo kwizifundo lelithile msebenzi. Ezi ntlawulo lugqithiselwa abo a nxaxheba emarikeni.

Le ukwabiwa kwemisebenzi ususa imisebenzi karhulumente eyolukileyo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba sinciphise inkcitho mali. Ngaphezu koko, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuchitha ixesha namandla, ukulawula imisebenzi nxaxheba emarikeni. Ngoku ingqalelo esweni iziphumo zemisebenzi yabo.

Le nkqubo, ngokusekelwe apho imibutho self-ezilawulayo ezisebenza - yinto enye ngokucacileyo mvume. Ngoku, endaweni yokwenza umsebenzi kufuneka ufumane imvume emsebenzini. Yaba nguye lowo siqinisekisa nobuchwepheshe nxaxheba emarikeni.

Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imithetho kunye nemigaqo eziye zaqulunqwa yi-mthetho kunye umbutho ngokwayo, omnye nxaxheba noxanduva isiphene isasazwa phakathi yomdlwenguli bonke abanye SRO. Ngoko ke, lo mbutho onomdla enxulumene nokuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezisemgangathweni kuphela olungileyo.

zimpawu SRO

Iimpawu eziphambili self-regulatory imibutho:

• ukungabikho kwicandelo loshishino (zokucazulula ngokusemthethweni kuthetha SRO umbutho regulatory uhlobo kwezorhwebo);
• umbutho uyahlangabezana iinjongo ezo zichazwe kumthetho federal;
• Lo mbutho uye ukwakhiwa ngqo amalungu ayo, ubulungu nganye apho Iqinisekile amaxwebhu zangaphakathi afanelekileyo;
• Onke amalungu e-SRO sihlanganisa zasemsebenzini okanye ushishino kwishishini elithile.

Ngenxa emarikeni CPO uye wafumana ithuba self-ukulawula ngokwabo, besebenzisa iindlela ezizodwa. Ngelo xesha uyala mvume, urhulumente uye wacela nxaxheba emarikeni ukusebenza kumgaqo "enye kuzo, yonke enye." Kodwa sizoku lwisana imibutho bona fide yaqala ukubonakala CPO ezorhwebo, nto leyo ukunciphisa ukugxila ingcamango apho yaveliswa ukuzeyisa: ulawulo lokhuseleko kwintsimi ethile yomsebenzi. Ngoko ke, simele ngokucacileyo ukuqonda iimpawu mbutho self-yolawulo karhulumente. Akuyi kungena kwi CPO yorhwebo, ngubani kuphela ukwenza oko konakalisa umfanekiso lulonke shishino, unika ukunyamezelana iifemu yosuku olunye nabasebenzi abangenazakhono kuphela inzuzo.

imisebenzi SRO

Abo benza isigqibo kumncedisa SRO, ziqonde esi shunqulelo angakunceda. Kodwa yonke kaninzi kakhulu musa ukuqonda intsingiselo yalo mbono. Sele wakhankanya ukuba, yintoni ufuna self-elawula iintlobo mbutho. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi ngendlela ukuchonga iimpawu kwimeko ethile, kungekhona isakhiwo yorhwebo, akumelanga ukuba ukuthembeka kwayo.

Kodwa ziqonde SRO ifumaneka kuphela xa ichazwe ngokucacileyo uxanduva ezisebenzayo eentlangano ezinjalo. Nikelani ingqalelo imisebenzi esisiseko ye CPO:

• iimeko uyilo setup lobulungu umbutho;
• Amanyathelo oluleko kumalungu ombutho;
• ukuyilwa yeenkundla ulamlo, ukusombulula iingxabano;
• hlaziya ukuze ahambise amalungu CPO ingxelo;
• ukumelwa umdla wamalungu zombutho xa kukho imiba kunye nabasemagunyeni zoluntu;
• umbutho woqeqesho amalungu SRO;
• izitifiketi imibutho zabasebenzi;
• Iinkonzo zesiqinisekiso kunye neemveliso afundisa amalungu yabathengi yombutho;
• imisebenzi yolawulo ye nxaxheba SRO;
• Uhlalutyo wokungenela izikhalazo zamalungu ';
• ekusombululeni imiba xa amalungu wombutho kumosha imigangatho kunye nemithetho SRO.

Ke kaloku, kwilizwe lethu imibutho self-yolawulo bayabandakanyeka kwimizi-20. Ke ukuba ngaphambilana okotshiweyo SRO abantu abaninzi ukuya ekupheleni wayengasiqondi, kodwa ngoku lo mfundi abbreviation yakuqonda.

amalungelo SRO

imiba yomthetho kwimibutho self-zolawulo, ezifana nespelete ngokupheleleyo phaya kwiSiqendu 6 Federal uMthetho №315-FZ "On imibutho self-ebekiwe", nto leyo wakhululwa Disemba 1, 2007.

Amalungelo angundoqo neenkqubo zokulawula Enterprises self-elawula:

• ngendlela emiselwe ngumthetho, ukuba umngeni izigqibo egameni zazo, isenzo okanye ukushiywa izakhiwo akwi kwabasemagunyeni okanye likarhulumente, xa kufunwa ngumthetho ukulwa neminqweno kunye namalungelo zombini umbutho kunye namalungu ayo;
• abe lilungu kwingxoxo ngemithetho esayilwayo ukuthi zidalwe kwinqanaba federal;
• inxaxheba kwimiba-nkqubo karhulumente enxulumene nokusekwa kunye nokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo self-regulatory;
• ukwenza izicelo kwabasemagunyeni zoluntu ngenjongo yokufumana ulwazi, xa kufikwa kwimiba sokuthobela obekwe kwi imisebenzi mbutho.

Eyona olwahlula imibutho ezinjalo kukuba banalo ilungelo ngokusebenzisa amaxwebhu abasemthethweni ngokuzimeleyo amisele imisebenzi ethile ngohlobo amalungelo ukuba imisebenzi eyimfuneko kunye ebandakanyekayo SRO. Ziqonde nezishunqulelo efanayo kakhulu - ubungqina ocacileyo nto.

Kwamiswa for SRO

Kunye izenzo apho CPO unelungelo, nespelete nokuba self-regulatory umbutho akanalo ilungelo uMthetho Federal №315-FZ of 01.12.2007 nyaka. Ngokukodwa, i-CPO kungavumelekanga:

• ukwenza oko bangela ingxabano kuphela ngokuchaseneyo lombutho ngokwayo, kodwa amalungu ayo;
• ukujamelana nawo, nto leyo ishishini;
• ukuze abe nguyise ye CPO yorhwebo;
• abe lilungu CPO yorhwebo;
• Makangenziwa sibambiso amatye kwepropathi umbutho, ukuqinisekisa ukuzaliseka izibophelelo ngamaqela esithathu ezivelayo;
• kwabamela into umntu ongelilo ilungu mbutho.

Joyina nzima SRO. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba izicelo zomthetho olulodwa lula kakhulu le nkqubo. Bebonelela ngeenkonzo ukuze ubhaliso amaxwebhu zokungenela umbutho self-yolawulo.

zokungena SRO

NgoJanuwari 1, 2010 ukuphumeza imisebenzi kwicandelo zokwakha ngaphandle ukufikelela kwiintlobo ezithile zomsebenzi akunakwenzeka. Ukuba izifinyezo yonke ezama CPO ecacileyo kubo bonke, ukuba omnye kwabathathu imibuzo: "Yintoni na ukwamkelwa SRO Ucazululo yintoni le mbono?"

Kuba zokwakha zomthetho kunye ngokuqhubekayo imisebenzi kufuneka ube lilungu lombutho self-elawulayo. Amalungu lo mbutho likhuphe isiqinisekiso of SRO. Abawacazululayo olu xwebhu: imvume yokwenza imisebenzi, okt Umbutho party self-ezilawulayo anikwe ufikelelo neentlobo ezithile zomsebenzi. ukuba uqinisekisa ziqu of ndaba kurhwebo lokwakha.

order №624

Yiloo nto ke umyalelo №624 ukusuka kweeSRO Iqinisekisa namhlanje 30.12.2009 guided. Ezama iintlobo zomsebenzi kunye noluhlu kweli ukuze zinikwe ngokupheleleyo. Emva kwexesha emva kokukhutshwa komyalelo №624 kukho ezinye ezingachanekanga afunyanwa, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni imilinganiselo kabini. URhulumente igqibe ukuhlaziya uxwebhu. Ngo-2011, wakhululwa kwi edishini entsha.

Ukuze №624 asikokuphela kwayo loo misebenzi, ezo eziyimfuneko ukufumana imvume SRO. Abawacazululayo ekwakhiweni kolu xwebhu iza kuya icaca kakhulu, ukuba sihlole iinkcukacha eziqulathwe Order kakuhle. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba uluhlu lwe imisebenzi, mkhulu, abakhi badla kunqumama lunee ezintathu ezingundoqo isisombululo:

• bavunyelwe ukuba ukusebenzela jikelele uhlobo;
• ukwamkelwa imisebenzi enxulumene kudidi ingozi;
• ukwamkelwa ikontraki jikelele.

Umthetho akukho Akuvunyelwe ukuba akhuphe esinye ukwamkelwa zonke iintlobo zomsebenzi, kubonelelwe yi ngokomyalelo №624. Nangona kunjalo, amashishini amancinci wayengenamdla kuwo. Xa oku kungenzeka indawo iinkampani kuphela ezinkulu, yomxhaso indawo ephambili kurhwebo lokwakha.

Indlela ukukhetha SRO?

Kwilizwe lethu ngoku osebenza imibutho self-yolawulo malunga 500. Ngaphambi kokuba omnye wabo, kufuneka ukwazi ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni iinjongo kuba inkampani - nxaxheba elizayo kwi SRO.

Kukho imibutho self-yokulawula amalungu kwalo iimfuno ezincinane. Inganikeza kunye nentlawulo minimum wobulungu. Ezi zindululo ke iya kuba umdla kwabo abakhetha ngesantya esiphezulu ekusetyenzweni maxwebhu, kunye iindleko minimum.

Ezingeloncedo imibutho self-yolawulo ezinjalo zibonakala. Ngenxa nomtsalane sipho, bafuna ukungena abaninzi. Kodwa ngokuchasene nentsukaphi nxaxheba abaninzi kukho ngokuqinisekileyo abo umsebenzi lingekhoyo esemgangathweni. Ngenxa yoko, umonakalo iya kuhlawulwa kuphela ngumtyholwa, kodwa onke amanye amalungu ombutho.

Bobubi ziquka yokuba ezinjalo nzima SRO ithenda kakhulu kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokungabikho igama. Eyona njongo yale CPO - niwubuthayo mali iphezulu kangangoko imali. Abathathi-nxaxheba eziphambili zale mibutho ikakhulu mveliso yosuku olunye.

Ukuba inkampani is serious kunye nokusebenza ngempumelelo ixesha elide kwaye ufuna ukwakha ishishini oluzinzileyo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwiCPO kunye igama elihle. Bona ejoliswe uzinzo kwaye zijoliswe kule iindidi zoshishino abaphakathi nabancinane.