Flag kunye ingubo iingalo Yaroslavl: iifoto, imbali kunye nenkcazo

Uninzi yeesimboli karhulumente Russian - imbali enzima. autocrats Russian - Pet Veliky, uCatherine II, kunye nabanye - ukuba ngamaxesha kwenziwa ukuphuhlisa 'ncwadi brand "inkampani kusenzelwa imizi emikhulu kweli lizwe, ngokufuthi ngaphandle kokuthatha namasiko endawo. Inxaxheba emsebenzini uKumkani of Arms zaseJamani, France kunye namanye amazwe ukuba nje kusetyenziswa amabali kunye neempawu yeengqokelela, eshwankathela amava yaseYurophu. Coat of Arms Yaroslavl, isixeko samandulo Russian, yeyona amabali sidala kweli lizwe, noxa kungacaci.

Le elikomkhulu Golden Ring of Russia

elide Kuye noMlambo iVolga idlala indima ebalulekileyo bayahlelwa weRashiya, ezimele abaninzi umphefumlo kweli lizwe. Isixeko iVolga zamaKristu yokuqala, ekubhekiswa kuyo yemihla yamandulo, ingakumbi "Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka", waba Yaroslavl. Namhlanje yena - inkulu phakathi izixeko zamandulo Russian ezingaqukwanga kwi odumileyo "Golden Ring", yaye ukususela ekusekweni kwayo - Ekuveleni X-XI kwiinkulungwane - iinkosana Yaroslavl Russian esetyenziswa njenge kwisiseko yeyobuKristu yommandla iVolga kunye nokudalwa bengatshatanga mandulo Russian.

Kukho amasiko esizwe wengingqi eliqela enxulumene imbonakalo umzi, kunye negama owasungula layo. Ntlokoma ezi ntsomi kwaye iqulethe ingubo iingalo Yaroslavl, nangona zabhalelwa kakhulu kamva, kunye nokunyaniseka kwabo badla imibuzo yi mbali abaninzi.

Yaroslav Mudry

Unyaka isiseko isixeko ithathwa 1010-th, nesikhulu, lowo wabeka unyana wakhe ebizwa pervokrestitelya Russia Saint Vladimir Yaroslav, uWele Wise. Weza evela uhlobo Rurik kunye netrone njengenkosana ahlala Rostov kunye Novgorod, yaye Grand Prince of Kiev. Jaroslav ibhekisa abalawuli izilawuli, ezo zibe kwimeko yamandulo Russian kwathiwa, babesazi ukuba kunye kuphela ukumelana kuhlaselo ye loonothwal emaqeleni esemazantsi. wobukumkani bakhe yabalasela ukubonakala iseti yokuqala kwemithetho kwikomkhulu Kiev - "Russian Truth". Kwaba ukuba ubulawuli Russian phawu enkulu ibalulekileyo karhulumente emanyeneyo.

Igama yomzi iVolga kwasekwa egameni umlawuli encediswa nesimamva yamandulo ukulawula. Legend of iziganeko ezikhokelela ukuya ingubo iingalo Yaroslavl niyanyamezela ngezembe yegolide, begcinelwe iintlelo eziliqela: compact kunye eziphuhlileyo ngakumbi.

Ukulwa isilwanyana sasendle

Inguqulelo elifutshane "amabali bear" Yaroslav etha ngayo ngexesha lemfazwe kunye uhambo kushumayela isikhulu, ngoko itrone e Rostov, kuloo intlanganisela iVolga Kotorosl River. La majoni ababehamba inkosana wahlala ehlathini luluqilima kunye Jaroslav waya iibhanki aphezulu iVolga yedwa. Ngequbuliso, ephuma kwintshinyela kwakukho ibhere omkhulu waza wabaleka waya kuloo mntu, abaxhobela kuphela ne zokulwa ngezembe.

Xa okuvula wabasiki wafumana umthetheli yakhe, babona Yaroslav emi elunxwemeni, kwaye ezinyaweni zakhe -huge irhamncwa zarublennoy ngezembe. Imbeko woloyiso lwakhe, kunye nokuhlangula ngokungummangaliso, Jaroslav wayalela ukwakha ibandla egameni lomprofeti uEliya, eyaqala idolophu entsha, yaye niyanyamezela ngezembe imfazwe emagxeni akhe ayevathiswe ingubo iingalo Yaroslavl.

yesithili chweba

Kwabakho uguqulelo abaninzi. Xa intlanganisela Kotorosl ukuya iVolga Finno-Ugric bahlaliswa phantsi imizi yaba igama nendlu - Godforsaken. Xa abemi beli dolophu zobuhedeni hlukile nephuku kunye nemikhwa karhataka, baphanga umkhoko elikhulu, uPienaar yomhlaba ecaleni iVolga. Yaroslav nempi yakhe wasondela iindonga Bear Corner, efuna ukuba amnike makakhalaze ngenxa kwabenzi kuhlukunyezwa ezinjalo.

Endaweni yoko, abahedeni, othe ngokobuninzi kwabanye abaphengululi, bafunde ukunqulwa mandulo lebhere, wadubula iTshawe izilo begazi. Kodwa Yaroslav kunye nomkhosi zange ndothuke yaye andifumananga ndabaleka, kwaye zinqunqwe oko "zasendle" umkhosi yedabi-nangeempahla ezibukhali zesinyithi. Coat of iingalo isixeko Yaroslavl kunye njengebhere - irhafu ukuya kwesi siganeko eliqaqambileyo kwimbali mzi evelayo kungekudala kwindawo edume zokuhlala yobuhedeni.

Ekuqalekeni ube ekho intlanzi

Ifayile yongeno ye Yaroslavl zikarhulumente yokuqala esembindini Russian yabanjwa malunga 1463 yaye ke uxolo. Ukususela ngoko, bangena esixekweni irejista nabemfuyo Grand Prince of All Russia.

Uninzi itywina uPeter Ivan IV, nto leyo iye kuqokelelwa iingubo iingalo zonke imimandla zonke kaRhulumente eMoscow waba umsebenzi wokuqala Russian imbali yalo mqulu. Njengoko ukudibanisa imimandla emitsha ye impangele - Novgorod, Kazan, eSiberia - atshintshileyo itywina engundoqo Ivan labangcangcazelisi.

Phakathi abalinganiswa elinesithathu kuboniswe ngophawu kwisampula 1583 kwaye ihlanganise zonke nabemfuyo tsar Russian, okokuqala apho ke ingubo iingalo isixeko Yaroslavl. Ngaphakathi kwesangqa akhiwa othi: "Printing Yaroslavl" baboniswa intlanzi kunye nentloko wajika ukuya ekhohlo. Ngokuba umzi, emi phezu kweendonga lomlambo omkhulu, ukuloba bekusoloko kukho inxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuphila yabemi balo, kodwa ukubukeka kwayo yonke impikiswano yale khetho Yaroslavl omfuziselo iye yachitheka; yaye kamva uphawu ephambili yale isixeko zatshintsha.

"Titulyarnik" Alexei Mikhailovich

"Uninzi ncwadi kakumkani okanye Root yasebukhosini Russian (" Royal Titulyarnik ") - le ncwadi ngqangi edumileyo, ekuveliseni iikopi ezine (ngoku eyaziwa ezintathu) - engundoqo reference manual Heraldry enxulumene nomgaqo-nkqubo basekhaya angaphandle zemeko Russian kwenkulungwane XVII.

It elalenziwe iingcibi ezingaziwayo Russian phantsi kolwalathiso Boyar Artamona Matveeva, wema emantloko ngo-1672 i-Ambassadorial Sebe, uyayihlaza ibhere - le Umfuziselo Yaroslavl. Imbali Izilungiso koko ezinjalo kwimifuziselo ezinxulumene iintlobo ngeentlobo izixhobo zemfazwe, leyo anabo xa ngamathupha azo. Iingcali on kwezixhobo bamandulo bachaza iintlobo ezininzi ngedabi-izembe enxulumene wagwaza futhi ezisika kubanda Spear Izixhobo.

Ngokunomkhethe, poleax, insimbi

Inguqulelo yokuqala eyaziwayo-kakuhle, nto leyo wehla waya kwi "Titulyarnik", njengoko kucacisiwe kwi inkcazo - le Umfuziselo Yaroslavl - nebhere ne Protazanov. Ngoko wabiza izixhobo lihlaba, nto leyo ngesiphatho elide kufakwe kwifom tyaba kabini-mbini Ababhali ezizodwa. Le Heraldry Russian Scholarship kwakuthetha besive sodidi Rurik.

Ngamanye amaxesha ke iingalo imbali ye Yaroslavl nebhere ngokuba izando okanye basike, kodwa igama eqhelekileyo ukuba wangena kule nkcazelo, leyo nesokwaleka mihla iingalo iflegi Yaroslavl - ". Izembe yegolide kwi ingalo enye 'i Ukongeza umahluko "ezingalweni"

uguquko imbali

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII ngethuba nguqulelo yolawulo kwenziwa ukususela uPetros Catherine, kuye phantsi processing kunye nenkqubo abalinganiswa lwedolophu vicegeral kubo bonke obo bukhosi. Oku ngokuyintloko umzi, iba kudidi kwamaziko yephondo. Enye yobuKhulu zokuqala zaye zavunywa wazibeka practice ingubo kunye Yaroslavl iflegi. Ngowe-1730, ingubo isixeko iingalo kwavunyelwana apho kwenziwa amalungiselelo yoshicilelo yamaphepha ezisemthethweni, iibhanile kunye nemilinganiselo regiments yomkhosi omi Yaroslavl, njalo-njalo. D.

Ukuzama ukuba ekugqibeleni wazise heraldry Russian nemilinganiselo yaseYurophu kunye ukufana zesimbo elidityanisiweyo ngomfanekiso iisimboli ezibaluleke kakhulu karhulumente wenziwa ngu Alexander II. Development kophawu lwesizwe yesixeko Yaroslavl kunye kwiphondo Yaroslavl icala, phakathi kwezinye izinto, uKumkani abadumileyo of Arms ixesha uBernard Vasilyevich Kone. idyasi wokuqala iingalo yavunywa yi isihloko - zifakiwe njengenxalenye ingubo lwesizwe kuBukhosi Omkhulu. Yaba ikhaka yesilivere, kuye - ibhere amnyama ngemilenze yayo yangasemva, intloko - ekunene emlenzeni ekhohlo - Izembe segolide.

Kwisindululo seMbasa yeSizwe, apho esongezelelwe ikhaka wamthwesa isithsaba komlawuli yaye singqongwe i enesidanga oki ngentsontelo eSt Andrew ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, kwaye ngokusesikweni evunyiweyo ngomthetho liphezulu, nangona leSoviet ithabathe isetyenziswa njengomfuziselo yesixeko nephondo.

leSoviet

Emva Oktobha 1917, kunye nezinye iimpawu yookumkani yasuswa kule dilesi igosa ngumfuziselo kwisixeko Yaroslavl. Photo enxulumene nobomi kulo mmandla ezinxulumene kwiminyaka negunya yiSoviet, Noko ke, ibonisa ukuba bhere zembali ngezembe alukapheli ngokupheleleyo.

Xa ingubo iingalo Yaroslavl kwaba kakhulu ebonakalayo ibali ungayihoyi loo nto ngenxa lomzabalazo yeengcinga hayi kusetyenziswa kwimfundo yobuzwe. Kubonakala ngathi ingubo yamandulo iingalo Yaroslavl, nto leyo ethetha umxholo wayo, owayesaziwa esixekweni, hayi kuphela iingcali-mbali, kodwa wonke umfundi.

Ngaphandle irhamncwa edume akwazi ukwenza ngethuba kubhiyozelwa ngomhla ngeenxa - isikhumbuzo 950th ye kokusekwa umzi, leyo ngokubanzi lubhiyozelwe 1960. Coat of Arms Yaroslavl, ifoto kuye, beluphindwe izitampu zokuposa kunye iimvulophu ukuba iipowusta kunye albhamu, ukuyilwa kwezitalato sixeko kunye nezikwere.

karhulumente yangoku

Umhla olandelayo ezibalulekileyo - wokuzalwa wemileniyam - isixeko wadibana, selekufakile ezivunyiweyo indwe kunye ingubo neengalo Yaroslavl. Iifoto lwabemi neendwendwe ezininzi, wenza ngexesha lo mbhiyozo, obonisa incarnations ezahlukeneyo iimpawu zembali. Bear ngezembe ezifumaneka kwifomu eqingqiweyo emikhulu kwi izikwere kunye nezitalato, ukuba ihonjiswe kunye lwefacade bamandulo mihla, iibhedi nembali izitiya, ndenza nemiyezo.

Irhamncwa, nto leyo ngenxa yabaninzi luphawu hayi kuphela kwidolophu endala Russian, yaye lonke ilizwe, neendwe kwi T-shirt Yaroslavl "Shinnik" kunye takwabipa ihoki "kaloliwe" - hayi iqela lokugqibela kulo mdlalo yesizwe. Yena abazaziyo iingcali iimveliso ezithandwayo Yaroslavsky distillery kanye indawo, yaye ke, abakhenkethi abaninzi ukuya Golden Ring eRashiya.

A wobugcisa inkosi mihla of Arms

Yintoni na ke ingubo neengalo kummandla Yaroslavl kunye Yaroslavl, esamiselwa ngo-2002 kwi-State imbali Register of the Russian Federation? Inguqulo eside kuyo - enye indalo kakhulu iingcali Russian entsimini yeesimboli karhulumente. Njengazo zonke ezi mpawu, oko akanalo izigqibo entle eziphefumlelweyo yokubopha. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba uhambelana ngokupheleleyo kunye nenkcazelo yokuba amandla lowiso-mthetho:

Ibhodi igolide emnyama eyinjubaqa bear paw ngasekhohlo yokugcina igxalaba ngezembe yesilivere blade phezulu, efakwe kwi ebomvu (chervlonoe) shaft. Purpurea prince ethwele ikhaka cap ne ermine - imikrozo emibini imisila - zalungisa yi nakwiingqameko ezintathu, apho ezimbini osecaleni ezihonjiswe neeperile kunye central - GEMS.

Shield abambelele: zolotorogy Ekunene zesilivere deer ezineempuphana zegolide kunye isingci efanayo, kunye inekhola ngegolide, ihonjiswe ngamatye semi-anqabileyo, ekhohlo - black bhere yesilumkiso - kunye ubuso epheleleyo intloko - ngolwimi dark ebomvu, kwaye songeza wamthwesa isithsaba asebukhosini. Abalandeli ukuba bafaniswe kwi unyawo eluhlaza.