UMongameli Kalmykia Kirsan Ilyumzhinov: biography, usapho

Lo mntu waba odumileyo nje ngenxa amabhongo bazinukisile kwezopolitiko, kodwa izinto zayo non-ezingenamsebenzi. Wakwazi ukubamba ngokuphindaphindiweyo ofisi iphakamileyo lokuzalwa kwakhe Republic of Kalmykia, aze aphumelele kwinkalo yoshishino.

imbono abaninzi yezopolitiko babecinga ukuba Kirsan Ilyumzhinov - "yayingenakuzika," intloko mmandla, leyo naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko uphelelwa ngamandla. Kwaye, ngokwenene, ngubani zilungiselelwa neze ukuba umsebenzi - ukuba ahlale esitulweni lerhuluneli amaxesha ngaphezulu ezintathu emgceni. Kodwa asiyiyo loo nto kuphela ukuba wahlukile Kirsan Ilyumzhinov kubalingane babo. Kwakhona i fan wangumququzeleli football, kwakunye ekukhuthazeni elikhutheleyo umdlalo wechess. Ezweni lawo, wakha kwidolophu apho iMidlalo yeeOlimpiki zibanjwa rhoqo phakathi kwabo bathanda ukusebenza kwi imixube arcane kunye ukumkanikazi yakhe rook. Kwaye ke umongameli Kalmykia eyaduma imbeko yakhe, enye iiplanethi engephi kumnyele kwathiwa igama. Ukongeza, oziphethe uthetha iilwimi ezininzi, ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo IsiNgesi, IsiKorean, IsiJapanese, IsiTshayina, Mongolian. Njani, ke ngoko, umsebenzi routine-mveliso "Inkwenkwezi" wakwazi ukuba singene isakhiwo amandla, yaye oko zimangalisayo ngobomi Ilyumzhinov?

Qwalasela lo mbuzo ngokucacileyo ngaphezulu.

ulwazi oluchaza

Kirsan Ilyumzhinov yinzalelwane le kwekomkhulu Kalmykia (Elista). Wazalwa ngo-Apreli-5, 1962. uyise wakhe ummeli wengingqi le-Elite iqela, elihamba phambili kunye nezothutho isebe weKomiti Party yengingqi, kunye nomama wakhe wayesebenza wezilwanyana. Sele elizayo umongameli lokufikisa ka Kalmykia, waqala ukubonisa umdla wechess. Ngokwendalo, oku kuluncedo ngenxa yezilangazelelo uphuhliso lweengqondo ngokuqinisekileyo abachaphazelekayo yokusebenza yesikolo enkwenkwe. Ngenxa yoko, kweli zebanga leshumi Kirsan eyodwa yala "abahlanu". Kakade ke, ngaphambi kokuba lo mfana kwavula amathuba ethembisayo.

emva kwesikolo

Ke kulula ukuba sisebenze oomatshini - Ndisempilweni kwi inkampani "Zvezda", kwaye lujoyine omkhosi eneminyaka uninzi.

Emva kokuba emkhosini umfana ukusebenza ixesha elifutshane indawo zeeforimani kwi "Inkwenkwezi", kodwa kungekudala uyaqonda ukuba kungekho ndawo imfundo ephakamileyo ebomini kunzima kakhulu kwaye angenise amaxwebhu e MGIMO. Ngenxa yoko, wangena kwiyunivesithi eyaziwayo. Kodwa ke, njengoko oko kungqinwa kweminye imithombo, engobomi Ilyumzhinov eselula ayikho ngaphandle namabala amnyama. Kunyaka ophelileyo lo mfana ngesiquphe wagxothwa Institute. Isizathu sokuba ekutshintsheni iziganeko wakhonza yokuqalekisa ofunda ababeka Kirsan ukuba Ukhokela ndlela bazikhethe yobomi, ukuchitha ixesha lakhe abangenzi nto ngalo ishishini ukuzonwabisa, ukusebenzisa kakubi utywala kunye neziyobisi. Kuphela nje kweenyanga ezimbalwa kamva Ilyumzhinov wakwazi kwakhona kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Ngowe-1989, umongameli elizayo Kalmykia, sele unezinga, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba yena oyingcali Japan (inkcubeko, uqoqosho, ulwimi, imbali).

Ukuqala ishishini

Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa emva kokuphumelela kwenye yeedyunivesithi kunayo kweli lizwe, Kirsan awuzange usebenze lo msebenzi. UMongameli Kalmykia, Ilyumzhinov uya koko ugqiba ukuya ishishini. Ngasekupheleni '80s Bulelani ulwazi ogqibeleleyo ulwimi Japanese, uya eyintloko amasebe ombutho inkulu Automotive Mitsubishi. deal nganye kunye neemoto yesibini-isandla Ilyumzhinov ingeniso elungileyo njengepesenti, yaye emva kwethutyana waqalisa ukwandisa eyayimi ngayo ishishini layo, ngaxeshanye kunye nale lokuvula nezikhululo ezinkulu ezininzi.

Business wenyuka endulini

Ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuba njalo intsimi yamashishini Ilyumzhinov waqala ukuthatha kakuhle imilo.

Waye wajoyina i-iinkokheli bamaziko zebhanki kunye nezoshishino. Lo matshini Russian sizaliswe izihloko malunga nento yokuba, ngokutsho iingxelo engaqinisekiswanga, owaphumelela MGIMO "Siboleke" kumagosa federal ukuya engange 10 billion ukuze kuthengwe zoboya. Kwathi kanti, imali yanyamalala kwicala lumbi. Noko ke, amabali ezifanayo, owayebonakele embindini intloko Kalmykia, lukhulu, kodwa kwinqanaba ezisemthethweni ubungqina ibala Ilyumzhinov lobuqhophololo, ayivelanga. into ephawulekayo ukuba ichess fan kusoloko ezolileyo egalelwe sengqondo ekuhlaseleni nezityholo oonondaba.

umsebenzi wezopolitiko

Ngowe-1983 Kirsan wafumana iqela ikhadi lobulungu, esongeza kulo izintlu enkulu CPSU. ukuba i MGIMO inikezwe kunye kwisikhundla sokuba ngusekela njengonobhala ideology Party. Party wabeka phambili umfana zamasekela le RSFSR. ngoko Ilyumzhinov wazibandakanya iKomiti Foreign Affairs and Relations Economic lwangaphandle. Ngowe-1991, intloko elizayo Kalmykia waba lilungu leBhunga Ephakamileyo. Ngeli xesha, kukho intlanganiso ebalulekile Borisom Nikolaevichem Eltsinym, ngubani okunike itikiti Kirsan kupolitiko emikhulu. Umongameli wokuqala Russia ngokukhawuleza kakhulu angena ukuzithemba ityendyana Elista.

Yeltsin wabhenela ukuba Ilyumzhinov akazange bexhatshazwa iingxaki zawo, ngokuchaseneyo koogxa babo.

indawo ehamba

Ngowe-1993, Kirsan, ngenkxaso abasebenzi zesityalo "Zvezda" kunye nefama "Alachinsky", ibeka phambili candidacy yakhe ukhetho kwiRiphabliki Kalmykia. Emva koko uphakeme, ezuze 65,4% evoti. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, Ilyumzhinov uya ngaphambi kwexesha uphinde wonyulwa njengomongameli kunye nentloko urhulumente weRiphabliki Kalmykia nge-esixhenxe iminyaka. Ekwindla 2002, Kirsan ukuwina kumjikelo wesibini ukhetho kule ngingqi. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, Vladimir Putin, xa iphulo layo amukela Ilyumzhinov njengomongameli Kalmykia. Ngoko ke, i "fan chess" izihlandlo ezine wakhokelela kwingingqi yakowabo. Ngo-2010, i-wezopolitiko wathi akayi afanelekele ikota yesihlanu njenge sivumelana ngokupheleleyo Kakade Dmitriya Medvedeva, leyo ijolise "lobomi kwabasebenzi kwinkqubo yolawulo karhulumente."

Izicwangciso kunye namalinge njengomongameli

Yena abe yinkokeli kwingingqi Ilyumzhinov wayezimisele ukwakha inani lamashishini mveliso, kodwa wakha elinye kuphela, nto leyo agciniweyo nokusingatha zoboya. Kodwa nenzala yakhe ayizange ihlale ixesha elide. Kirsan wagqiba ukwakha kunye nephiko e Kalmykia, ukunciphisa iindleko zombane, nangona kunjalo, kwaye iprojekthi ayiphumelelanga. INtloko mmandla yagqiba ukudala "ipaki iteknoloji lwesoftwe" - uhlobo lwe analogu le Silicon Valley.

Izakhelo baceba ukuba apheke isikolo esincinane, ibekwe kude impucuko. Kwakhona oko waziswa esiphelweni. Sifanele kongeza oku izicwangciso bazinukisile ukujika Kalmykia kungena American Las Vegas kunye cosmodrome Russian. Ngokubanzi, amabhongo Ilyumzhinov kakhulu, kodwa kusenziwa babona ukuba bonke bephela.

impilo Personal

Ex-umongameli Kalmykia - indoda intsapho noyise nenkathalo. Kirsan Ilyumzhinov, osapho iqulathe umfazi kunye nonyana wakhe oko ngexesha labo lokuzithandela ngenkoliseko ukwenza zoku-. Ekunye wakhe Danara wafundiswa kwiklasi enye. UMongameli Kalmykia yenze isiphakamiso intombi xa wayeneminyaka engama-29 ubudala.

UNyana ngokunjalo uyise unomdla ichess ekhatywayo.

Uphi na Kirsan Ilyumzhinov? Lo mbuzo, Kakade, hayi ngaphandle kwenzala. Ixesha elininzi igosa yangaphambili, owakukhupha kanye urhulumente weRiphabliki Kalmykia, nophethe endlwini yakhe lizwe Elista, nokuqhubeka ukwenza ushishino kunye yokuzonwabisa oyithandayo zabo abazithandayo. Uphinde indawo enamagumbi amabini e Moscow, kweza ngokuhamba kwexesha kwintlaka-ilitye.