I-apile moth: Amanyathelo olawulo, uthintelo kunye neziphakamiso

Beautiful, igadi zigcinwe kakuhle kuzisa isivuno - iphupha yonke umlimi. Kwaye inokukuzisela uvuyo kuphela entlakohlaza ngenxa esezansi amahle ivumba, kodwa ekwindla ngexesha lokuvuna amanzi futhi apile esempilweni.

Kodwa izivuno kwisitiya ubunzima ngenxa ukosuleleka ezahlukeneyo izinambuzane umthi. Ngoko ke isivuno kulo mbuzo, kwaye nentshabalalo isaqhwithi obunokumhlela egadini yonke. Enye ezinjalo Inkathazo amanundu iapile. le parasite wakwazi ukubangela umonakalo noqhekeko, kungekuphela izityalo kodwa kulo myezo bebonke ngenxa kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza.

izinto eziphilayo amabhabhathane

Butterfly codling moth ukuba umbala omdaka okanye nombala. Amaphiko babe imilo cross-yecandelo, imihlaba engekho ngaphezu kwe-2 iisentimitha kunye indawo abangasekhoyo imnyama ngakumbi umzimba ibhabhathane. Isaziso izinambuzane ohlaselo yalo mthi ayikhankanyi kwi zigaba yokuqala, ngenxa yokuba ibhabhathane ngumphefumlo ebusuku, izale amaqanda kwi iziqhamo ze amagqabi ebumnyameni.

Inani amaqanda esabekwa iimazi ungaba kuze amakhulu nabo iintsuku ezisixhenxe imibungu kuvela umbala ukukhanya obomvu intloko sinombala. Ngaphakathi omnye ngexesha ibhabhathane kunokuba izizukulwana ezimbini kombungu, leyo ndingawucima phantse lonke isityalo konakalise kakhulu imithi yeziqhamo ngokwalo.

imisebenzi Kubalulekile macimbi

Imibungu lwamaJuda kuwa kule yintlama neziqhamo amadlelo, zifike undoqo kunokuthintela iziqhamo ukuphuhlisa kakuhle. Ngenxa yoko, iziqhamo kunyothulwa. Codling Imibungu nundu angaba kuphela apile, lo kwezinambuzane zingachaphazela nawuphi na umthi iziqhamo.

Lebhu apile arhabaxa yaye sele kwasekwa iziqhamo ukuba, nakuba ukukhula okuqhubekayo, unako ukufikelela nokwanda kwaye ziyawa phambi kokuba omnye phantsi yintshukumo umsebenzi lwezinambuzane.

Imibungu ixesha uphuhliso ungaba kuze ngenyanga enye, ngelo xesha esi sinambuzane kunokuyonakalisa inani elikhulu iziqhamo. In Kwiinyanga ekwindla lwezinambuzane uthuthela mabalungise intlaka, oku kuthatha uhlobo oonopopi, kwaye ohlala ukuya emthonjeni. Kuba ubusika ungase Ungakhetha apho ukugcina isityalo, iishedi, emagumbini okanye iibhokisi ukuze iziqhamo.

control Pest

ulawulo lwezinambuzane uyakwazi kwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo, umsebenzi loqobo alinjalo ukunika uhlobo izinambuzane kwaye musa ukungena iindawo zokuzimela ixesha lasebusika. Kule izilonda isanda esekwe kakuhle indlela ukubamba. Ukuze emyezweni ukuba balahle izinambuzane Ungasebenzisa indlela yokumelana:

• Iibhanti ukubamba izinambuzane.
• Ukutshiza imithi imichiza.
• Kweentsholongwane kumaziko zokugcina.

Ukuba apile siyakhuthazeka ngamandla moth, amanyathelo olawulo kufuneka zidityaniswe. Kwakhona yenza ingqiqo ukwenza umsebenzi azizithintelo ukuthintela usulelo.

ukubamba kwezinambuzane

Catch izinambuzane ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ingasetyenziswa nxamnye kwezinambuzane (amanundu apile) amanyathelo olawulo ngohlobo iibhanti ukubamba. izixhobo ezinjalo zisebenza ngokuzama umbungu ukufumana indawo esekusithekeni. Ungasebenzisa naziphi na izinto ngcono ukuba nokuveliswa iibhanti ezinjalo: ikhadibhodi, iphepha, iphephandaba okanye ilaphu. Ulungiso zone elise umthi ubude kunye neesentimitha-30 ukusuka emhlabeni kwaye uhlobo isondo.

Zephetshana ububanzi ukuya ku 20 zokufunda ibhijelwe isiqu kunye intambo esisigxina okanye ngaphezulu elastic inxalenye emazantsi ibhanti kuhlala ukwimeko free. Xa iphepha nokuveza Kuyancomeka ukugqabhuza kancinci okanye kuyityumza, ngoko ukufumana ezininzi ukugoba ezinqunquthayo ahlale ngokukhululekileyo emgibeni enjalo, ukuba osulele iziqhamo. Izixhobo efana Inshorensi emthini kufuneka yenziwe ngasekupheleni May okanye mihla Juni ekuqaleni. Tshintsha zixhobo kufuneka kube kanye ngeveki, ngokucokisekileyo ukutshabalalisa ingaphakathi endala.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo le ndlela lungabanjwa

Izinto eziluncedo isixhobo ukusuka njengenundu codling lixabiso eliphantsi lula. Yintoni kube lula kunokuba tie emthini buti isiqwenga eziphathekayo? Ngale ndlela, inundu apile kutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulawulwe imilinganiselo musa ukuvumela iziqhamo kunye nemithi ziphathwe anemichiza ukunika isityalo ngaphandle ngezithako ezingeyomfuneko. ibhanti enjalo ukubamba izinambuzane nje kube njengenundu codling, abasakwazi ziyakwazi ukumelana nezinye iintlobo izinambuzane eziyingozi egadini.

Esi sithintelo yimfuneko iliso rhoqo loo migibe. ibhanti replacement kufuneka wenziwe emva kwemvula. Paper ijonge iba phantsi kwempembelelo ukufuma kunye emgibeni umboniso azikho ezinqwenelekayo ngenxa umngcipheko nobushushu imithi yeziqhamo amaxolo ngemihla zasehlotyeni ezishushu.

Ukutshiza uhlobo emthini arhente insecticidal

Le ukulwa codling moth spring angaqala ukutshiza amachiza ezizodwa egadini. Phakathi kwazo kwakukho "Decis", "Rovikurt", "Sonnet", "Malathion", "Nomolt" "Sherpa", "Fastak" kunye analogue zabo. Amalungiselelo apile moth yale hlobo ntli ngaphandle umonakalo ngokwayo, ngoko unyango nganye elandelayo umyezo kungcono kwenziwa ngezinye iindlela.

Imihla ka zokutshiza imithi ukuze babonwe ngokucacileyo.

• Ukutshiza yokuqala yenziwa emva lokuntshula, kodwa phambi kokuba lokuqala zamaqanda.
• Ukutshiza yesibini imihla 12 lwenziwe kuphela emva kokuba kuqala. Ngeli xesha, inundu apile arhabaxa iziqhamo elide abatsha.
• Ukutshiza wesithathu yenziwa iintsuku ezili-10 emva kokuba yesibini.

Ukutshiza kuyimfuneko ukuba enze ngokuhlwa ngenxa ubomi zasebusuku le izinambuzane kwiziko lobushushu air hayi ngaphantsi kwe 18ºC, ngokuba obushushu aphantsi umchiza akakwazi ukwenza kakuhle.

Ukutshiza kuyathintelwa ngexesha lokuvuthwa iziqhamo, kuba eliphosa Ukwanda semichiza ido-, yaye ukuba athathe isivuno enjalo ukutyiwa ngabantu akwamkelekanga. Ebudeni bamaxesha anjalo, mazenziwe wokutshiza infusions of umhlonyane okanye amahlamvu awo yetumato. It broths ezi zityalo zingqineke sisebenzayo ekulweni codling moth.

Indlela yokufumana amabhabhathane nge izisombululo kwedatha

Indlela ukujongana njengenundu codling ngamachiza, zonke umlimi uyazi, kodwa lo khuselo iinkuni kungaba yingozi nefuthe isivuno. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo izisombululo isiphumo yokubola. Abayi inetyhefu kwaye ugqibelele ukuba angatshabalalisi amahle lezinambuzane.

izitya ezize bazaliswe nesisombululo wesithathu apple compote okanye ezinye izinto ezinokubangela isiyaluyalu. Ukuze ufumane isisombululo enjalo kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa yintloya evela ubisi, isonka kvass, ibhiya okanye decoctions zeziqhamo eyomileyo. Ukuze inkqubo ibile kufuneka zongezwe isicombululo iswekile kunye negwele, ukuba inyanzelise iiyure ezimbalwa, uthululele kwizikhongozeli. Okulandelayo isithiyiselo wafumana akuxhome emthini. A Ivumba olomeleleyo Igwele ezitsala amabhabhathane, bafela etankini, yokungabi ukwenza kunye nokubekwa kwindawo.

Ukutshintshwa migibe ixabisa bachithe ubuncinane ukuzaliswa, kodwa hayi ngaphantsi kwe kanye yonke imihla 3-4. Kungenjalo, inkqubo ibile igqityiwe, yaye ifowuni iya kubakho okulungileyo.

Amanyathelo ngokuchasene codling moth ekwindla

Ukuba entwasahlobo, nangona zonke iinzame soyisa kwezinambuzane zange isebenze, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba yenze uthotho lweziganeko ekwindla emva kokuvuna. Ukuthintela ezidla zapolzaniya kwixolo emthini, isiqu kunokuba ikalika. Ngenxa ebeziqatywe ayikho ngaphantsi kwekota umthi. solution lime akukho yokwenza ulwelo, kungcono ukuba onke mgodini kunye iintanda umthi uya kuzaliswa nguwo.

Good isabelo ukhuhleka amaxolo abafileyo umzimba namasebe ize nokulahla inkunkuma eveliswe inkqubo olulophu. Ekwindla kufuneka ukuqhuba nzulu lokulima umhlaba owawurhangqe ezi imithi, oko kuya kunceda ukubulala imibungu, leyo overwinter emhlabeni.

Ukulungisa iindlela ezinjalo iinkuni ebusika, kuyenzeka ukuba balahle njengenundu singanyangekiyo ngasemthonjeni.

amanyathelo othintelo ukunqanda ukuphinda zisuleleke

Isiqhamo, eziwa umthi sifo, nibagqithile ukusetyenziswa encinane ukutya. Kodwa ukuba iziqhamo mkhulu kwaye umthi khange kakubi ngamachiza, ezi ziqhamo nga mazithunyelwe kwakhona ngenxa ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo akhiwe amanxuwa.

Emva ukuqokelela nezimali ayikwazi kusala iziqhamo engekalungiswa zibekwe ebusuku. Codling upolzet ngenxa yokuba umgaqo ngumphefumlo wayo ngobusuku kunye ingozi kwakhona usulelo umthi okanye umonakalo eminye imithi kufutshane nendlu kunokwenzeka.

ukuvuna isingxobo phantsi imfuneko ukuba bakhethe izinto ezimcaba kunye agudileyo, yodongwe ngcono okanye iplastiki. Imibungu le kwezinambuzane akayi kuba nako ukuzimela kwi nooks, kwiibhokisi yamaplanga. Emva phambili ezinjalo izitya kufuneka bangenele icocwe ngokucokisekileyo nokulungiswa nayiphi zintsholongwane.

ngokwenene Iindlela ezichazwe negalelo ekulweni izinambuzane egadini. Nceda ukugcina izityalo kwaye kuthintela umonakalo imithi egadini. Xa usebenzisa amanyathelo othintelo nxamnye emyezweni usulelo ivumba elithozamisayo, elikholekileyo abanini zabo ixesha elide.