Umntwana uqala ukufunda ulwimi lwabo lweenkobe kwanangaphambi kokuzalwa kwakhe?

Abaphandi lubonisa ukuba abantwana bakwazi ukuva umahluko ulwimi inyanga ngaphambi kokuba azalwe.

olwenziwa eMelika

Umsebenzi izazinzulu e University of Kansas, iziphumo apapashwa kulindixesha NeuroReport, kuquka ukufundisa iziqhamo oomama ezimbini elinesibini, abo iinyanga ezisibhozo ekhulelwe. Ukuze benze oku, abaphengululi wasebenzisa MCG (MCG). Le buchwepheshe ukulinganisa zemagneti eveliswa umsebenzi wombane kwentliziyo.

Okokuqala, izazinzulu ziye zenza iingxelo ezimbini - in IsiNgesi nesi-Japanese - ngubani kule khosi yesi sifundo iveliswa gqolo ukuba iziqhamo. Abaphandi bakhetha ezo lwimi kuba zahluke kakhulu kwi isingqisho.

iziphumo

Ukusebenzisa i MCG, iqela bafumanisa ukuba izinga intliziyo umbungu wakhula xa weva ulwimi ezingaqhelekanga (Japanese). Xa udlala irekhodi in IsiNgesi (ikhaya kumabhinqa akhulelweyo), izinga intliziyo ezingekazalwa ayizange iguquke.

"Iziphumo zethu ibonisa ukuba uphuhliso lolwimi okuyinyani kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba libeleke, - wathi kwingxelo, elikhokelayo isifundo umbhali Yutaka Meany. - Imibungu ibekwe ngolwimi kamva baya kusebenzisa, kwangaphambi kokuba azalwe, ngokusekelwe ilizwi iimpawu ziyafumaneka kwabo esibelekweni. Uvakalelo mbungu ukutshintsha ulwimi kwesingqisho isenokuba yenye ibloko yokuqala yokwakha kuphuhliso zentetho. "

Ideas kuphuhliso lolwimi

Izifundo odlulileyo, izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba ekuqaleni lophuhliso ulwimi kwenzeka kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa. Izazinzulu akwazi ukungqina amatakane novakalelo kwiiyantlukwano ngokungqameneyo nesantya phakathi ngeelwimi ngokubeka esweni indlela ozijonga ngayo, umzekelo, isiqalo iqina ngakumbi ukuze imunce kwingono.

Kwesinye isifundo yangaphambili evavanya ukuqondwa kolwimi osandul, kodwa ultrasound sele zisetyenziselwa le njongo. Ukongeza, abantu ababini ababandakanyekayo uphando, bethetha iilwimi ezahlukeneyo. Yiloo nto oosonzululwazi baye bakwazi ukumisela umntwana uyiphendula omnye umntu okanye olunye ulwimi. MCG, eyasetyenziswa kwisifundo entsha, naye ke kunobuzaza kakhulu utshintsho entliziyweni, xa kuthelekiswa ne-ultrasound.

Ngokutsho Minaya, isandi ukuba umbungu uyayiva esizalweni, ayikho into ngokucacileyo nangokuthe ngqo, kodwa ke ukutshintsha isantya, u nga va. Le Isazinzulu ukholelwa ukuba ezi zinto zifunyanisiweyo umdla kakhulu isifundo engundoqo yenzululwazi ulwimi.