Ngubani wabhala "Taras Bulba"? Imbali le ncwadi

Bonke ke kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, umbuzo wokuba ngubani owabhala "Taras Bulba", asivelanga. Ukuqonda lo mba, njengemfundo enyanzelekileyo kwilizwe lethu, akukho nto, ukusukela kwibakala lesixhenxe. It uhlolisise le amaqhawe sobugorha, ngeziganeko eziya wayekhetha uNikolay Vasilevich Gogol ingqalelo abantu ukuba ziphuma ngenkulungwane XV, nabagxeki loncwadi kwiinkcukacha ezincinane, ezifana umsi Taras Bulba zibandakanya ekhulwini XVII.

Ukudideka kunye nokukhathazeka

Bhala uze ushicilele i "Dikanka", kunye N. V. Gogol uqala ebuhlungu ukuba bacinge indlela yakhe elizayo kule ncwadi. Yena imvakalelo ukunganeliseki ebhaliweyo. Yena uyazi kakuhle ukuba umthombo zobugcisa lokwenene ubomi benene. Ukususela ku-1833, Gogol ufuna ukubhala imisebenzi ezibonisa ixesha lwanamhlanje. Akukho namnye uyilo amaninzi akazange kuyitshabalalisa: waqalisa lukhulu, nihlinza, uvutha. Ehlupheka kunye amathandabuzo, amaxhala kunye nokukhathazeka wayibona buhlungu: lulungiselwe kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba abe uncwadi. Kwaye ngoko ngo-1834 waba zaguquka ngenxa UNikolai, xa uyawugqiba umsebenzi owayephila Petersburg ngaye. Nokulungiselela inkoliso iinoveli "Mirgorod", kuquka "Taras Bulba". Ngoko ke umbuzo ngulo, owabhala "Taras Bulba", ubalekela nje. Ngapha koko, wafunda lukhulu izinto zokuqala.

Uphando Ezinkulu yomlando

N. V. Gogol, eqala umsebenzi wakhe ngembali Ukraine, wasebenzisa imali eninzi kuphando zembali wafundela edume 'History of the Rus' Konickaja, "Imbali ka Zaporizhzhya Cossacks» Myshetsky, "Inkcazo Ukraine" Boplanda, izintlu ngesandla YeziKronike Ukrainian. Kodwa umthombo ibalulekileyo kumsebenzi Gogol bakaThixo iingoma iintsomi Ukrainian, ingakumbi iingoma zembali kunye ezimnandi. Iingoma, inceba yakhe, warhola mibala isakhiwo sebali, kunye neziqephu yonke. Ngoko ke umbuzo ngulo, owabhala "Taras Bulba", ubuncinane, eli lizwe kunye ngisho elithile inkanuko.

A nqanaba entsha umbhali

"Mirgorod" - hayi nje nokuqhubekeka 'ngokuhlwa'. Zombini iindawo "Mirgorod eyakhelwe contrastly. Ubukrwada oluchasene kwisihobe a feat zobuqhawe. Gogol ndiphupha ngokufumana a abalinganiswa olomeleleyo zobuqhawe, yaye ufumana kuzo kwiingcinga ibonwe-zobugorha, yaye imbali yophando. nayo sasindiselwa kweli isinxibelelanisi Cossacks, ezo isiseko yobomi kunye inkululeko yonxulumano, Gogol ivula nangomdla sublime, kunye nabantu yokwenene, kunye nentsusa lomlinganiswa yesizwe. Ke okona kubalulekileyo, emva Pushkin, wabonisa ukuba ukuqhuba amandla engundoqo zeziganeko zembali okhonza abantu. Le mifanekiso wadala yi Gogol ehlangeneyo. Akuzange kubekho nje ezinjalo Taras. Yaba inani kuphela Taras Shevchenko ngalo mba. Ngoko ke, umbuzo wokuba ngubani owabhala "Taras Bulba" njengoko umsebenzi wokubhala, kuba buciko.

umsebenzi Big kunye kakhulu

Gogol waba igcisa enkulu nenzima kakhulu. Ukususela 1833 ukuya 1842 wasebenza ebalini "Taras Bulba". Ngeli xesha ke zadalwa iinguqulelo ezimbini. Ayehlukile kakhulu phakathi kwabo. Le mveliso-wobugcisa elincinane "Taras Bulba" Gogol wabhala ngo-1835. Kodwa ukuchwetheza Ungenile kwi "Mirgorod", ngokuphindaphindiweyo wabuyela kulo msebenzi. Akazange ingqalelo yaphuma. Gogol njalo bephuhlisa isimbo sakhe enkondlo. Ngoko ke, ngenani iiBhayibhile kunye iidrafti ezikhoyo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukucebisa ukuba imveliso "Taras Bulba" wabhala Shevchenko. In Taras Bulba Taras Shevchenko, yaye kukho kuphela kulinganisiwe portrait ukufana ezithile, hayi ngaphezulu. Kodwa bobabini Ukraine, neempahla kuphela kazwelonke, iinwele kunye neempawu ngokubanzi bafana phakathi kwabo, nto ngakumbi.

ongakhetha umhleli

Amaxesha amaninzi kangangoko UNikolai wayekulungele ngesandla sakhe ukuze uyibhale umsebenzi wakhe, lwalizisa kwimfezeko, iliso yazo ngaphakathi ebonakalayo. In version wesibini yebali iye ikhule kakhulu umthamo. Ezininzi kwinguqulelo yokuqala izahluko ezisithoba, owesibini - elinambini. Kukho abadlali abatsha, kwenzeke ingozi ndawo. EzeMbali kunye nendlu eyandisiweyo lwembono, apho abalinganiswa. Isinxibelelanisi zatshintsha incazelo, kuba kakhulu sandisiwe. Idabi kunye Ukungqingwa Dubno nayo ngaphezulu. Election Cossack ebhalwe ngokutsha. Ke okona kubalulekileyo, yena mbalwa Gogol kumzabalazo Ukrainian Cossacks njenge umzabalazo lonke wenkululeko. Xa iziko "Taras Bulba" Ndiye ndafumana namandla wona umfanekiso yabantu akenzi ngenxa inkululeko yabo. Yaye ngaphambili kwiincwadi Russian hayi uchazwa ngokucacileyo ngokupheleleyo imihlaba ubomi babantu.

Xa uhlelo lwesibini yokutshintsha nzulu umfanekiso Taras Bulba. Yena baxabana nabahlobo bakhe ngenxa kwisahlulo olungalinganiyo emaxhobeni kuhlelo lokuqala. Le iinkcukacha kuchasene kumfanekiso yobuqhawe Taras. Xa hlelo lwesibini waba nenqala kunye amaqhawe babo nabavumayo kwicala Warsaw. Uthi kubo njengoko lackeys le iindwalutho Polish. Ukuba uhlelo lokuqala Taras ubehleli emthanda enkulu yokuhlasela noqhankqalazo, elinesibini ke noko amnye ebantwini ngonaphakade, waba umthetheleli osemthethweni Orthodox.

bokubanga zobuqhawe kunye ombambazelayo yale ibali Gogol akazange acinge ngokupheleleyo, idala uhlobo esinomtsalane, leyo iphantsi umfundi, iincwadi zavulwa phantse ezimakhulu mabini eminyaka emva indalo yayo. Umsebenzi owenziwa yi Gogol kunzulu yaye kakhulu ukuba lo mbuzo, "Ngubani wabhala" Taras Bulba "yi Gogol and Shevchenko?" Ngaba akusekho efanelekileyo.