Komzimba latex: ifoto, iimpawu, unyango

Eyona sifo aqhubeka kuchaphazela uluntu namhlanje - into ethile. Phephezela indlela ngokwaneleyo eziphilayo kungaqhagamshelwana nayo ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na into. Alinako kuhlala ixesha ukuqaphela ukuba mngundo latex. Iimveliso ezenziwe eli zokufunda zisetyenziswa amayeza, kumakhaya, ekwenziweni iindlela umqobo yokucwangcisa. Makhe siqwalasele izizathu, iimpawu uphawu neendlela nokulahlwa iziganeko zophendlo lwezifo.

Izizathu uxabane

impendulo amajoni omzimba xa ifuthe isivuseleli kuqwalaselwa yinto eqhelekileyo. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, umzimba banokusilela, aze aphendule ngokufanelekileyo ukuya izinto engeyongozi ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo, kukho inani elikhulu labantu bayahlupheka ukusuka uxabana dander yezilwanyana, umungu. Kwesi sifo, kwaye akusoloko kubonakala ekuzalweni. Xa engekho unyango olufanelekileyo kunjalo, xa uqala, kungekhona ukugula kakhulu, oku kungabangela iingxaki kakhulu.

Eziliqela nokwaliwa latex azixhaphakanga. Amanani abonisa ukuba kukho ingxaki efanayo ijongene hayi ngaphezulu kwe-10% yabantu. Ngoko ke, akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukujonga nangoko isizathu sokuba isenzeko yezifo.

Amajoni omzimba abaphethwe nokwaliwa ndiyaqonda iproteni efumaneka latex njengoko ngamagciwane, umzimba lokukhuselwa kuzo. Oku kuphakamisa imveliso lokuwandisa IgE immunoglobulins - antibodies abakwaziyo okulwa allergen.

Yintoni latex?

Ulwelo yobisi komthi yerabha isetyenziswe ukuvelisa irabha, okanye njengoko batshovo - latex. Kuyinto ilastiki, ixesha elide kunye nezinto zisempilweni isetyenziswa kwishishini yemichiza ye ukulungiselela ukuveliswa ezahlukeneyo iimveliso. Le nto ibango ekuvelisweni zeeglavu zonyango, iidropha, izangqa baby ingono ngenxa yokudada, impahla, amabala, iingubo zokulala kunye nezinye izinto ezithandwayo zekhaya.

iqela ubungozi

Benegxaki ukuvela uxabana latex iingcali zonyango. Esemsebenzini, kuye kunyanzeleke ukuba basebenzise iiglavu, eqinisa, iidropha, wadibana apho kukho uxabane. Amaxesha amaninzi ubunzima sesi sifo kunye nabantu abasebenza kwi mveliso ukuvelisa iimveliso zerabha. Amava ngaphezulu kule intsimi, kungona umngcipheko komzimba okuba.

Ukongeza kolu didi lwabantu engozini abantu babe zifo zilandelayo kwimbali:

• ziyabagulisa ezifana isifuba inyumoniya, dermatitis;
• izifo wamathambo;
• uxabana ukudla;
• isakhiwo okuthile womchamo nokuba sesinye;
• inani elikhulu zongenelelo ngoncedo zoqhaqho embalini;
• isidingo sokuba ukufakela catheter womchamo.

Iimpawu komzimba Latex kwabasetyhini iyafana naleyo besini eyomeleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, abasetyhini bajongene le ngxaki kaninzi. Xa zisetyenziswa iiglavu latex janitorial leyo eduze ndawonye nesikhumba phezu kwezandla engabangela uphuhliso impendulo zamajoni omzimba asanelanga.

Buyintoni ubudlelwane phakathi nokwaliwa ukutya kunye nemveliso ukunyamezelana ukusuka wobisi umthi yerabha ulwelo? Eyona nto kukuba ezinye iimveliso eziqulathe kumafa yabo protein obukhoyo Latex. Yiyo le nto esona sizathu sokuba esi sifo. Cherries, iitumato, mai, amakhiwane, yeepesika, iitapile, avokhado, amandongomane - izakhi ukutya.

wenza njani umzimba?

umzimba Latex kungaba asabela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-aleji walumkisa ukuba iimpawu olu hlobo ngezifo iyafana nezinye iintlobo uxabana, kodwa imiphumo inokuba nzima kakhulu (xa kungekho unyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo).

Ubuzaza zifo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi: nobudala yesigulane, impilo jikelele, ixesha lokudibana kunye esahlala. reactions Skin - iimpawu eziphambili apho umzimba latex. Iimpawu kwamaqhakuvana kwaye bomvu kakhulu eluswini, ukurhawuzelela, imbonakalo yezilonda neentanda zibonisa nophuhliso dermatitis. Ngexesha uqala kunye nomfanekiso allergen kwesifo kunokuba ngqo ngaphantsi ngokwaneleyo kuphela ububomvu ezingephi ulusu kunye ukukalwa. Ezi mpawu zikholisa kudlula ngokukhawuleza.

Inhalation kwezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iimpawu latex nezidlo zinamandla ngakumbi. Iyangongoza, hypotension, uhlaselo lwe ukhohlokhohlo somoya, ukuphelelwa umoya - iimpawu apho izigulane kufuneka iingcali zononophelo engxamisekileyo. Kule meko ezinqabileyo, ekweneni ubuso ibonakala, intamo, imilebe (angioedema) kunye nokothuka anaphylactic. Nokungalunelani nezidlo (photo uchazwe apha ngasentla) kufuneka ngexesha ebekwe ecaleni.

Iimpawu kwabasetyhini

Ngokwenza inwebu yangaphakathi, izikhuseli kuphakamisa inkangeleko amanxeba nangenxa yezilonda, a ukuzwa otshisayo. Ezi mpawu kwenzeka kwabasetyhini usebenzisa iindlela ngumqobo ukuthintela ukukhulelwa. Ukurhawuzelelwa kunye anozizi ulusu phezu qha kunye yangaphantsi kunye iikawusi (in iintsini) Kwakhona ibonisa ubukho sifo.

Nokuba yokugula kubantwana?

Ngaba kuba nezidlo latex na umntwana? Ngokutsho data afunyenwe ngenxa izifundo, incindi njengamasi imithi irabha, esetyenziswa ukwenza pacifiers kwingono kunye nezinye izinto zeentsana, kuyinto allergen enamandla kwaye kaninzi unobangela iimpawu izifo isici.

Zingane kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe ngezifo esizibonakalisa owazenza kubanda, kwaye lukhatshwa uthimla, amehlo alilayo, ingxinano ezi zicatshulwa ngeempumlo. Kudla kukho reactions ulusu (ukurhawuzelela, ububomvu, ukudumba izicwili). Kummandla okuba enkulu yokuba esi sifo ngabantwana, ingxelo abasele isifo efanayo.

ekuxilongweni

Ukuze ubone ukuba yintoni na into i allergen, kuqhuba iimvavanyo ezizodwa. isampuli uyalisa ke esuke emva imbonakaliso yokuqala iimpawu isici. Kuyanconywa ukuba udibane nogqirha xa ukuba kwakukho iimpawu kukwalana ukutya kwabo iimveliso ukuba peptides ezifanayo kubume kwiiproteni ngerabha.

isifo kwilebhu kuphela ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo uhlobo isivuseleli ebangela yokusabela onganambithekiyo yamajoni omzimba. Ngaphambi kokuba kugqirha, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula imeko apho kukho ukudibana ne latex. Mhlawumbi iimpawu wabonakala emva kotyelelo kwi-ofisi manipulation kwi eklinikhi, emva neentlobano.

latex nokuthile Oku kuqinisekiswa ngokusebenzisa iimvavanyo ulusu kunye iimvavanyo igazi immunoglobulin. Indlela yokuqala ibandakanya ukunyanzelwa intwana ngerabha apha esikhumbeni. Ngenxa sangaphandle linani elikhulu leseli ezityebileyo, basabela isivuseleli uthatha ixesha elide. indlela zeengcali ziphononongwa abangaboniyo.

komzimba Latex: unyango

Ngokupheleleyo balahle sifo iya kuba kuphela xa adibane allergen isusiwe. Ukuba oku akwenziwa, imiqondiso sifo kuya kwenzeka kwakhona. Kuba ukukhululeka nkqi yokuhlaselwa komzimba ifuna ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ukusuka kwiqela antihistamines. amachiza anti-komzimba Modern musa kunokubangela iziphumo ezingalindelekanga ngokohlobo nobuthongo kunye nokwehla ingqalelo.

Effective sesichengeni systemic kwiziyobisi zezi:

1. "Levotsiterizin".
2. "Desloratadine".
3. "Aerius".
4. "Lordestin".
5. "Suprastineks".
6. "Telfast".

amayeza meleleyo zisekelwe hormone. Glucocorticoids exposure systemic kufuneka ingasetyenziswa xa ezinye iindlela zonyango musa ukunika iziphumo ezidibanisayo. La machiza analogs zamadlala ukuba ziveliswa kwi neuron adrenal kunye noxanduva lokulawula negazi, iinkqubo arhabaxa.

Ziyimpendulo etsolo bagulayo kwisigulana ngexesha yedriphu efunekayo kunye nezinye iinkqubo enikwe esibhedlele. Ngokuba abantwana antihistamines kuphela ugqirha ndimisela iidosi ezifanelekileyo.

Ngamafutha evela komzimba

Ukuba kukho nezidlo eluswini latex, ukuba benze ntoni kule meko? Kubalulekile ukuqala unyango ngoko nangoko emva kokuvela bomvu, bechuba kunye njengamaqhakuva. Kungenjalo, kukho umngcipheko enkulu yokufumana kwiingxaki ezimandundu kunye eluswini, kude uphuhliso yinkqubo esosulelayo.

Ukuphelisa amalungiselelo dermatitis uncedo ukuze isicelo mlonyeni ngohlobo namafutha aqholiweyo. Kakade ke, ukuba zingasetyenziswa kuphela emva ukutyunjwa aleji. Ngenxa nokubunjwa kwayo loo amalungiselelo ukuze ziqulathe iihomoni. Oku amachiza kokukhona itshixa ikhusi imveliso omzimba athile.

Ngokusekelwe prednisone mafutha kunye hydrocortisone kuthathwa kakhulu ekhuselekileyo kwaye zingasetyenziswa ukunyanga abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala kunye nabasetyhini ngexa lokukhulelwa. Noko ke, uncedo kuphela indlela wobulali nawo.

Ukuba, umzekelo, kukho mngundo kakhulu iiglavu latex, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise imali ukusuleleka zokumodareyitha. Oku kube amafutha "Tsinakort" okanye "Afloderm". Ngokukhawuleza ukumbamba iimpawu zesifo nesenzeko zophendlo lwezifo ukunceda iziyobisi ezifana "Advantan", "Sinalar", "Elokim".

wamafutha hormone

Eli qela lwamayeza lukhuselekile ngakumbi, ngokungafaniyo arhente hormone. Amachiza amaninzi zilufanele ukusetyenziswa ebantwaneni, kuquka iintsana. Kuba ukususwa ukudumba cream "Elidel" lisetyenziswa dermatitis komzimba. Producer ivumela ukuba abele kubantwana bakhe ukususela kweminyaka iinyanga ezintathu. Eli chiza ingenza (kwi lokuqala lonyango) ukonakala iimpawu uyaliwa.

Popular esebenzisa "Bepanten". Amafutha ibalekisa inkqubo impiliso eluswini, ukuphelisa nangokurhala, ukurhawuzelela.

Ukuba bekukho umntu omdala latex nezidlo emva kokusebenzisa iiglavu okanye impahla yokunxiba eyenziwe kulo mbandela, ukuphelisa ukujaduka kwaye bomvu, ungasebenzisa le mithi "Levomekol", "Panthenol", "Solkoseril", "Fenistil gel".

izincomo

Naxa kungekho eyandileyo uvakalelo iimveliso ubisi irabha umthi SAP, kunye bahlale kunye nabo, kukho umngcipheko komzimba. Ukuze uphephe ukufa kwenzeka okufanayo xa kutshintshwa izinto zasekhaya latex kwiimveliso ezingenayo le kweziyobisi kwengoma. Umzekelo, ezande latex for kids kulula endaweni yawo. Iglavu zeLatex zibe lula ngakumbi ukucoca indlu ngaphezu polyethylene, kodwa yesibini ukhetho akubangeli komzimba.