Indlela ukuphelisa komzimba ngonaphakade? Yintoni na umzimba?

Komzimba kuphela eyenza umntu azive engonwabanga, kodwa inokuveza ubomi bakhe esichengeni. Kutheni abanye abantu sensitive ngaphezu kwabanye onjalo banal kwaye bayazazi zonke izinto, ezifana nobisi, iinqoba okanye uthuli? Ndingafumanisa njani ukuba wena ezithandwa komzimba okanye abantwana benu, nendlela ukulwa nalo? Yintoni na umzimba? Indlela ukuthi kuziveza, ziziphi iimpawu zayo nendlela basibone ngayo? Ngokuphendula le mibuzo, uya kukwazi bazikhusele izenzo ezingafanelekanga enokuthi yenze ingozi enkulu kwimpilo yakho.

Yintoni na umzimba?

Amajoni omzimba ikhusela umzimba izinto ezininzi emoyeni abantu siphefumle, eziqulathwe ukutya ayityayo, kwakunye kwi izinto apho uthinte.

Umzimba - a abasabela ngayo amajoni omzimba kwi izinto ezingenamsebenzi yokusingqongileyo apho kuhle akufanele ukuba aphendule. Wena uyakwazi ukuva sexesha ezifana "izakhi". Yintoni na? Le yinto yinto ethile. Izakhi-mzimba zizinto engabangela negazi lakho. Ngenxa yoko, ii-antibodies eziveliswa umzimba ukuphendula zamavumba nezidlo, ebizwa immunoglobulin E. Ukuba ngenxa uthotho lweemvavanyo emzimbeni, ii-antibodies zichongwa, ngoko ke ugqirha nokuxilonga komzimba.

Nangona izinga ngokungenamkhethe enkulu yophuhliso, obabufikelela iyeza namhlanje, umntu kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kutheni ezinye izinto ebonakala kakhulu ingenangozi bandiqumbisayo ngabantu ngabanye, ukwenzeka i uxabane nawo. Elandileyo ingozi yofuzo. Ngoko ke, ukuba omnye umzali kukwalisa, ingozi yokuba umntwana wabo uya bahlupheke komzimba yi-48%. Eli nani liphuma kwi-70% kwimeko kukwalisa xa libekwe abazali bobabini. Kakade ke, wonke umzali ebalulekileyo malunga nendlela yokuzifumana of komzimba ngonaphakade. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka kuqala wazi ukuba iintlobo uxabana zikhona yaye ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu.

Komzimba kunye neempawu zazo

Yintoni na umzimba? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ntlobo zalo ezisisiseko. Ngoko ke umzimba ngu:

1. Zosulele ngokuphefumla (nokuthimliswa, rhinosinusitis, isifuba umzimba). Ibonakalisa komzimba kwimeko nokuthimliswa: uthimla, impumlo sirhawuzele, impumlo esihambisayo. Xa isifuba uyalisa kwenzeka ukurhawuzelela ye inkalakahla kunye iindlebe, ukudinwa, intloko ebuhlungu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, unciphiso okanye ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo ingqiqo ivumba (anosmia okanye hyposphresia), ukukhohlela, ukutswina xa ukuphefumla, ukuphelelwa ngumphefumlo (dyspnea).
2. Le zoqhagamshelwano esivulekayo ukunxibelelana nesinyithi ezahlukeneyo, iimveliso zokucoca indlu, iimveliso zokutya. Okubonakalisa olu hlobo nokwaliwa kungabonwa apha esikhumbeni. Lo atopic dermatitis, dermatosis, urticaria. Phakathi iimpawu eziphambili kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba bomvu, namadyungudyungu, yalityatya ngokwamathambo ukudumba, ukurhawuzelela.
3. Ukutya, leyo kwenzeka mhlawumbi kukudibana oyivileyo iimveliso ezithile zokutya, okanye ngokukhawuleza emva kokutya. Amaninzi olu hlobo nokwaliwa kubonakaliswa njengoko anaphylaxis.
4. Izinambuzane ivela njenge ngenxa impovane okanye xa umntu inhales amasuntswana embalwa yobomi babo.
5. Iziyobisi, ngenxa nje uxabane nemithi. Olu hlobo umzimba kuyingozi kuba kuchaphazela izibilini.
6. Ezisulelayo Disease, nto leyo ebonakaliswa umzimba ukuba kuya ezintweni zalo kunye neentsholongwane.

Ngokubonakala komzimba (ngamaxesha athile okanye mihla), kwakunye ngegalelo lako kuyahluka ngesimo ityala kuxhomekeke kubukho okanye nokungabikho allergen.

The main izakhi

Oogqirha bacebisa okungenani ukwazi ngokwentetho eqhelekileyo kumntu wonke ukuba kukho into ethile. Phakathi nomzimba ezinkulu kufuneka uqaphele oku kulandelayo:

- I-pollen kwemithi kunye nezityalo.

- Amangolwane ophilayo nokutya nothuli indlu.

- Ukutya ezithile - ubisi lwenkomo, amaqanda, ingqolowa, soy, nokutya kwaselwandle, iziqhamo ezahlukahlukeneyo, nuts.

- Imbewu ze nomngundo nokuvunda, oko kukhokelele iibhate kunye namanye amagumbi nokufuma eliphezulu.

- Amanye amayeza - "penicillin", "aspirin" iintlungu.

- nickel, irabha, idayi iinwele (zamavumba ukuba beze udibana nesikhumba).

- Iwulu izilwanyana - izinja, iikati, namahashe, hamsters.

- bee kunye Bukanomeva yinyongo.

Indlela ukuxilonga i engavumelani?

Ngaphambi kokuba sicinga ngendlela ukuphelisa komzimba ngonaphakade, kufuneka akwazi ukuchonga njani. Ukuxilonga aleji, kodwa nangakumbi ke ukuchonga allergen leyo ebangela ukuba, kunzima kakhulu. Ukuze wenze oku, siqhuba uthotho lweemvavanyo ezizodwa. Umzekelo:

1. uvavanyo ziluma - okuhlatywa okanye besonwaya kwesikhumba. Le ndlela yeyona libiza kancinane kwaye wakuzila, isetyenziselwa ekufumanekeni nokwaliwa yaye ilungele abantu abadala kunye nabantwana ngokufanayo. Kukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo impilo. iziphumo zovavanyo ngokuqhelekileyo seyilungile imizuzu eli-15-20.
2. Uvavanyo igazi ukubhaqa izilwa-IgE, ngamanye allergen iqela causative. Le ndlela ibiza kakhulu, yaye izifundo luyaqhubeka iintsuku eziliqela.
3. Spirometry - indlela esetyenziswayo ukubona allergies zemiphunga. Oogqirha allergists Walinganisa kusetyenziswa isixhobo kuthiwa spirometer, umoya umthamo emiphungeni yesigulana. Le ndlela iyaphindwa izihlandlo eziliqela, maxa wambi angafaniyo. spirometry ngenxa kwenzeka ukuchonga nokuvavanya ubuzaza inqwanqwa yesifuba inyumoniya.
4. An iimvavanyo yokukhiqana, ezo zisekelwe emzimbeni yokudla. Ihlala yokuba ezityiwa isigulane lupheliswe ngokupheleleyo imveliso izityholo allergenic. Ukuba emva kweeveki 1-2, imeko yempilo yabantu uyaphuculwa, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba makasuswe esikhundleni imveliso kwi menu kwaye isizathu sokuba umntu uyaliwa.

Indlela onokuwoyisa bagulayo iikati?

Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba abanye abantu azisilindelanga nkqu ukuba umzimba neekati. Indlela ukuba siyitshabalalise; ngokuba nokufika anoboya lunamahlwili amhlophe yendlu hawu, ulonwabo kunye novuyo? Ukuba sishiye ilungu losapho elitsha ngaphezu kwamandla akho, ugqirha uza kuqala ukumisela unyango kunye antihistamines. Kwakhona, namhlanje ezikhemisti Ungafumana iindidi kufafazwa ngeempumlo kunye wamehlo, leyo ayinikiwe aya ukuncoma, kuxhomekeka iimpawu ukubonwa. Kwimeko umntu ahlaselwe sisifo sombefu allergologist amisele iziyobisi ekulweni izifo kakhulu zemiphunga. Noko ke, ukuba, nangona imigudu yakho, kukho uxabane akukho mva, ngelishwa, ukusuka izilwanyana baya kufuneka ukuba uyekwe.

Kwiimeko apho mngundo akubangeli ubuhlungu ezibalulekileyo kunye amayeza zokulawula ngempumelelo nokuququzelela indlela yayo, pet elithandekayo kusala apha endlini. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ulandele le mithetho elula:

- cat okuhlamba rhoqo;

- musa ukuvumela ukuba ukulala inkosi gumbi, kwaye ngakumbi ke phezu kwesingqengqelo;

- ukutshintsha rhoqo webhokisi yenkunkuma kunokwenzeka;

- ukufeza ukucoca imihla ezimanzi endlwini;

- kucetyiswa ikati neutered.

Ngoko ukuba ayibulale njani of komzimba phantse kungenakwenzeka ukuba zonke, le migaqo kufuneka ibe umyalelo wakho!

Indlela ukujongana uxabana izinja?

Dog - umhlobo olungileyo nje kuphela, kodwa kananjalo yeQela omkhulu onamandla kunene, oqinisekisa ukuba imo elungileyo kunye nesimo sengqondo. Nangona kunjalo, bonke ezonakalisa bagulayo banal izinja. Indlela ukuba ayibulale nto? Le umba omnye ezinkulu abo wabuza umnini onothando. Kwimeko apho kukho uxabane kwimpatho zizinja kufuneka amisele gqirha. Uya ukuvavanya amandla iimpawu kwaye khetha nonyango kangangoko ukuze umntu ngamnye. Nomonde nokuba immunotherapy inokuba akucetyiswa ukuba ikhethwe, ngokusekelwe iimpembelelo kumajoni omzimba womntu.

Nangona akukho ndlela enjalo unyango ishenxisa ngokupheleleyo aleji izinja, kodwa ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo zingaluncedo elithile:

- kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlambe izandla ngemva qhagamshelana ngasinye isilwanyana;

- Hlamba inja yakho ubuncinane kanye ngeveki ngeshampu yohlobo olulodwa hypoallergenic;

- Umnyango isilwanyana egumbini lakho kufuneka zivaliwe;

- ukuthenga komqamelo ingubo nokuvalwa ipholiyesta;

- Lahla iikhaphethi nefanitshala upholstered, ezitshintsha izakhi;

- sebenzisa umoya Umvuseleli rhoqo;

- Hlala ucoceko endlwini yaye musa ukuvumela yande eluthulini;

- ayeke ukutshaya, njengoko lo mkhwa yehlise ukuxhathisa komzimba zamavumba kwaye aggravates ingxaki semiphunga.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ngokukhawuleza kwaye umphelo sizohlukana komzimba?

Ngelishwa, abo banomdla indlela ngokukhawuleza lahla komzimba, nceda nto okhethekileyo. Kakade ke, iimpawu kunye izenzo aleji kulwa nje kuphela, kodwa kuyimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuthatha ixesha. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulandela ngokungqongqo zonke iingcebiso kunye neemfuno i aleji. Ukuba iqhele nokuba inyathelo elinye kwikhondo unyango, yonke imigudu zangaphambili hamba le mali, kwaye uxabane Kungekudala ukuza.

Ichiza esebenzayo antiallergic "Diprospan"

Igama eli chiza kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba weva xa ephendula umbuzo malunga nendlela yokuzifumana of komzimba esebenzisa iziyobisi. Eli chiza antiallergic zingathengwa kuyo nayiphi na ekhemesti. Oku kwenza ekupheliseni iimpawu ukusabela namachiza okanye nezidlo, kwakunye nokunceda ukulwa ukuhlasela Ukuphelelwa, uphawu sombefu. Ukongeza, le ukulungiselela amayeza iye isetyenziswe ngempumelelo zoncedo olungxamisekileyo uthuke anaphylactic. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukusebenza ichiza "Diprospan" kwi kunyango urticaria, conjunctivitis, sinusitis, spasm inyumoniya. Le medicament yenziwa kuphela ngokohlobo isisombululo ngenaliti. iphakheji nganye iqulathe 10 ampoules-5 okanye iziyobisi. Ngasinye iqulethe 1 ml isisombululo.

Imibono malunga uxabana iziyobisi "Diprospan"

Inani elikhulu labantu bayakwazi ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwale neziyobisi "Diprospan". Umzimba kunye obubonakala, akubikho kungcono kakhulu yaye ngokukhawuleza kunamanye amachiza amaninzi. Uninzi abanale komzimba bathi ekubeni bafumana malunga ziko "Diprospan", oko alipheli ukusuka nekhithi lwabo lwasekhaya. Nangona ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ichiza, wayemane ziluncedo kubantu abanengxaki komzimba ezahlukeneyo. Ngamayeza "Diprospan" allergies hayi ezimbi. Izimvo amakhulu amawaka, mhlawumbi izigidi zabantu ubungqina kakuhle oku kuyinyaniso emsulwa.

endaweni yesiphelo

Ngokwe-manani zakutshanje, namhlanje enye ehlupheka ezine ukusuka uxabana. Ukuba oku kukhula uqhubeka, ngo-2020, njalo nga ngokwabo umnxeba komzimba. Ngesizathu esithile, inkampani asithatyathwa kakhulu. Aleji luthathwa njengento banal. Kodwa into engalunganga. Ngenxa sokungamelani namachiza okanye nezidlo umntu uyafa. Uyavuma ukuba akukho lula ukuhlala ingcamango yokuba ukutya ukuba usebenzise le venkile, okanye amayeza ukuba wathabatha ukuze bawubuyise iintlungu ngendlela enye okanye omnye, zingabangela ukufa. Kungenxa yoko le nto eya komzimba kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo, bonana nogqirha kwaye ulandele ngokungqongqo zonke izindululo kunye nemimiselo.