Umngxuma inkulu emhlabeni

Izidalwa indalo usoloko umdla, ingakumbi ukuba iinjongo zesi wawumkhulu. Kukho mingxuma enkulu kwesikhoko ubungakanani engakholelekiyo nje. Noko ke, wombhali yabo akusoloko loluka kwindalo, ngabantu umngxuma omkhulu nabo ukuba nothuke kwabanye.

IKwari e Yakutia

Izazinzulu abakwazi ukunika impendulo ngqo malunga nemo ngemvelaphi ezininzi mingxuma omkhulu zendalo. Le mbono enomtsalane kanye njengoko kuyingozi. Enzonzobileni uyakwazi intonga phantse naphi na, neyenzeke indlu, iimoto, abantu. Nazi ezi mingxuma abadumileyo imvelaphi ezahlukeneyo.

Yakutia yenye emifanekisweni eqingqiweyo enkulu kulo lonke elimiweyo. ubungakanani bayo - ngaphezulu kwe-0.5 km ngokunzulu, kwaye phantse isiqingatha sekhilomitha ubukhulu. Career banikwa igama - "Mir" umbhobho kimberlite. Kuye kwavulwa kwiminyaka 50 kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini waza wasebenza de 2001. Lonke eli xesha, ngoko umhadi evulekileyo geni kimberlite esikrwada, leyo esisityebi ngedayimani. Namhlanje, vula emhadini esikrwada ukuze ndikhuphe koovimba ezishiyekileyo anisizakali, nesenziwe imigodi komhlaba. mingxuma ezinkulu emhlabeni anokwenziwa ngezandla zabantu.

Okunye umngxuma ezenziwe

Bat sikhulu kweli hlabathi lidaliweyo ngumntu - yi Kennecott Bingham Canyon Mine. Le elise Utah. Enkwalini ke kwenziwe yi indlela evulekileyo. ububanzi Mine - malunga-8 km kwaye ufikelela nobunzulu kweekhilomitha ezine. Enkwalini yavulwa 1863, imveliso yenziwa namhlanje, ngoko ke ubukhulu rhoqo ekwandiseni.

E Canada, iziqithi kufuneka wokumbiwa, apho iidayimani ezi misela. Ibizwa ngokuba Dyavik. Around kwakhula zonke izibonelelo eziyimfuneko, kwaye nkqu i moya.

Enkwalini inkulu, eyenziwe ngumntu ngaphandle nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa, kuba apha eMzantsi Afrika. A umngxuma omkhulu kwixesha elidlulileyo kwakukho indawo kwemigodi ore diamondiferous. Ipharamitha lomgodi kwi iperimitha - malunga ne-1,5 km kunye nobubanzi - ngaphezulu kwe-460 leemitha. Ngoku imayini yindlela ekutsaleni abakhenkethi kuwo umzi. umngxuma Giant ogama umbhobho kimberlite. umngxuma omkhulu usenza ngokobukhulu bayo.

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo zendawo

Kumantla e-California, kukho edamini Monticello Dam kaThixo. Eli dama elidama ifanele apho amanzi kulo mthombo. ifanele ubunzulu - neemitha ezingama-21, inxalenye ephezulu yawo ubukhulu - mitha-21, yaye emazantsi - 8.5 yeemitha. Ngokusebenzisa umjelo omkhulu ukusuka ichibi amanzi amanzi agqithisileyo. A umngxuma omkhulu angenziwa ngokulula ukuba abe a eyaziwayo ekuhlaleni. Abantu abathanda ukutyelela iindawo ukuba isoyikisa ngokobubanzi bawo.

E Guatemala, oko kwasekwa omkhulu ukuwa karst, kuxhokonxwa izantyalantyala zemvula nokunyuka kwamaqondo komhlaba. Ngokutsho ngawabo, nokuba iintsuku ezimbalwa phambi kokuba ukuyilwa umngxuma abahlali balapha sivile ngokuxokozela emhlabeni size shift emhlabeni. Ngenxa yale ntlekele yabulala abantu atshabalalisa ngaphezu amakhaya kweshumi.

Great iBlue Hole ise kwi Atoll Reef Lighthouse. Enyanisweni, karst lokungahlangani ubunzulu kweemitha 120, ukuba ngaphezu kwe-300 ubukhulu leemitha. Pioneer yale ifanele ibe nzulu esidumileyo Jacques-iv Kusto. Imfundo Nature umngxuma blue ukuchaza ngokwenzululwazi. Ngexesha Ice Age, le isiqabu ubume kwenkqubo imiqolomba. Ekugqibeleni, xa inqanaba ulwandle sakhula kakhulu, nemiqolomba izikhukhula, neengqameko zalo, ebandakanya lekalika aneentunja, bawile. Blue Hole yenye yeendawo ezilishumi ezona eziphumelelayo sasiqubha emanzini.

Hole of imvelaphi ayaziwa

Hole emhlabeni apho kwiindawo eliyintlango, Enyanyeni, iindawo apho abantu exineneyo ngabantu. Ngelishwa, isahlakalo rhoqo loo iziphoso kukhokelela amaxhoba ezibuhlungu. Nazi ezinye zezi iimeko, imbonakalo nasemingxunyeni yomhlaba:

1. Ngo-2010, kwakukho setyhula mngxuma enkulu, wabatshabalalisa mveliso ingubo Guatemala. Unobangela wale tyala bekukho iimvula lusilwa. Kakade ke, umngxuma oluhlaza ezinkulu elikhudlwana, kodwa unobangela imfundo uloyiko phakathi kwabantu basekuhlaleni.
2. E-New Zealand, enzonzobileni wavula ukuya kubunzulu ububanzi elinesihlanu amahlanu eemitha. Ukungaphumeleli wendlu bawa, kunye nentsapho yakhe kuyo. wakwazi ngokungummangaliso ukuba sisale. Isizathu yaba ngokuwa i zam ishiywe.

Iifanela eMiddle Kingdom

Ngo-2010, e-China phakathi kwendlela wavula umngxuma omkhulu. Ngenxa ukududulelwa umhlaba emva kwexesha elithile satshatyalaliswa esibhedlele.

Ngo-2012, kwakhona e-China, endleleni kwakukho umngxuma, nto leyo wabetha ilori enkulu. Umqhubi likwazile siphephe ukuba enzonzobileni ngenxa yokuba imoto wahlala phezu komhlaba kunye emhadini hung nje erhuqwayo a.

Ngo-2013, xa kumasimi erayisi yaseTshayina kwiphondo Huan kwasekwa enkulu umngxuma ukuya ku 20 eemitha ububanzi. ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu kule ndawo wabonakala macala mabini nolo silelo. Kwathi kanti loo msebenzi mveliso kule ndawo ukucaphukisa eseleyo komhlaba, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni kusekwe ezivuzayo.

mingxuma Huge emhlabeni inokuba enhle, ukuba endle. iindawo ezinjalo kaninzi baba ithandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi. Kodwa ke emingxunyeni kuvela ngenxa yemisebenzi yabantu, kunokuba yingozi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ekuqhubeni imisebenzi yabo mveliso, omnye kufuneka basoloko becinga malunga neziphumo apho kunokukhokelela.