Yiyiphi eyona ngongoma eliphezulu eCrimea? Iintaba eliphezulu eCrimea

Nangona ukuphakama ephantsi zeentaba iCrimea, namawa namathambeka umtsalane climbers ezininzi, kuba ezi zintaba zithathwa lisanyuka entsonkothileyo kakhulu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ke ukuba inkoliso zeentaba mhlawumbi iingcwele iCrimea okanye zolondolozo. Ezi zindawo fantastically ezintle, yintoni iintaba zikhona, kwaye apho kukho indawo eliphezulu eCrimea, ukuphakama kwawo kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ziza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Ngokufutshane phezu komhlaba ka eCrimea

Isiseko iCrimea ziyimfumba eye rocks intaba സോഫ്റ്റ്വെയര് isoftwe Triassic. Oku sandstones zwi kunye shales, kwaye kancinane ephakamileyo - conglomerates (Upper rocks lentlenga സോഫ്റ്റ്വെയര് isoftwe), ayitywine off sandstones kunye mlilo. Lingaphezulu - ukwenzeka Upper ne Lower, imelwe ikakhulu limestones.

Umaleko umda phakathi kwezi kunye conglomerates babe lekalika amanzi angangeni umaleko, apho amanzi avuza ngenxa ukuyilwa Karst, iqukuqela ezintlanjeni phantsi.

uPienaar iCrimea (anticline) phantsi kwempembelelo imikhosi komhlaba yaqhubeka kwizigidi zeminyaka, yahlulwe yaba nasentshonalanga-3, ibe ezo zigaba. Nje uwusondeza ngohlobo amaza ezintathu ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi, kunye nokwanda ukuphakama kwawo ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya yokugqibela (ukusuka ngaphandle ukuya kummango main).

Uninzi ezintabeni eziphakamileyo ye eCrimea, kwaye yonke siqithi - oku kubangelwa eminyaka kokuba ebekhe wazifihla nomhlaba phantsi umaleko amanzi olwandle. Kwakude kudala, usingasiqithi isekelwe phezu kolwandle, apho yena sele efunde isixa esikhulu elulwalweni ngentlenga ubukhulu becala ziyilwe marls, limestones, shales kunye sandstones (kumatye waza waphawula phantsi ezinyaweni). Ukusebenzisa isigama lwezenzululwazi, sinokuthi komhlaba kummango engundoqo losingasiqithi - lweMeditera Karst.

Ubude zintaba iCrimea

Iintaba aphezulu ye eCrimea ayikho phezulu kakhulu.

Ezi zintlu ze iincopho aphezulu eCrimea indawo yokuqala kukho iintaba uluhlu Babugan-ihewu.

Ukuphakama iikhilomitha ukuya ku 1500 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Lo Roman-Kosh, Boynus Tepe, Uchurum-Kai, Zeytin-Kosh kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kwaye Gurzufskoe yethafa nalo kakhulu eliphezulu. Ngentla kwayo kumi isixeko Demir-Kapu. Yalta Yayla okuhlangana kunye Gurzufskaya ngaphezulu entshona. Oku kungqinwe ukuphakama encotsheni Kemal Egerek ekulelona iimitha 1529. Le uluhlu ibanga-180 yeekhilomitha ukusuka mpuma ukuya kumzantsi losingasiqithi.

iintaba iCrimea kuphahla ezininzi nasentshonalanga ezincinane. Abaninzi kubo musa ukudlula kubude kweekhilomitha 3-4.

Amaninzi, ezi nasentshonalanga bandise kwicala meridional, ezinye kuzo loza yasethafeni. Kodwa kukho phakathi kwabo, kunye iintaba ngobukhulu, ezifana Sinap-Dag. It has iincopho abathathu ngaphezulu kwama 1,300. Iintaba ezona zintle Kizil-Kaya kunye Balanyn Kayasy kufuphi Yalta ithafa.

Ingongoma eliphezulu Crimea

Ngaphezu kolwandle, Mount Roman-Kosh liphuma ukuya ukuphakama kuyimitha 1545. Kakade ke, oku akuthethi Alps magingxigingxi yaye namagorha Mount Everest, kodwa ukuba batyelele le ntaba iphakamileyo eCrimea, abaninzi kakhulu ukubabela.

Roman Kosh ukho apha ngentla-Babugan Yayla. Yaye nantsi yenye ye iCrimea Nature Reserve, yaye yamaRoma-Kosh - inxalenye yayo ephambili. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba igama entabeni bubonakala "uxolo njengowongamileyo" kwaye imvelaphi le Indo-Aryan.

Ingongoma eliphezulu eCrimea iye nemiqolomba emininzi. Ngokutsho legend, va bazifihla iipirate ziphangwe ubutyebi kunye nezihange. Ngoko ke, ngaloo mihla, le ntaba ibizwa ngokuba "inkunzi". Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kamva emiqolombeni ezimele iintshaba Khans kunye neerhuluneli, yaye zigcinwe kuzo iimpahla kunye negolide.

Nangona zonke ezi ntsomi ezimangalisayo ubuncwane emqolombeni Roman Kosh ayikho kwafunyanwa ingqekembe ngegolide enye.

A kangako egciniweyo iCrimea

Ingongoma eliphezulu eCrimea bobabo kwintsimi reserve odumileyo iCrimea, kwaye ibekwe kufuphi eminqubeni ye Winds (kwivaranda ilitye phezu encotsheni falconry rock).

Ngenxa yokuba umhlaba iquka yelimestone yamanzi-enyibilikayo, ityuwa eweni kunye gypsum zidla kwasekwa nemiqolomba komhlaba.

Uqweqwe ingca ehlotyeni yasekwindla kunokuba omncinane. Ngexesha selesondele ekuhleni kwayo ntaba asezantsi ingafunyanwa phakathi doti lekalika udaka ukuba kudala imeko ogqibeleleyo ukukhula ngokukhawuleza yarrow, oregano, kunye inula t. D. Izilwanyana kungabonwa apha kumathambeka okanye iintaba nelinqa.

Elishumi ezintabeni aphezulu eCrimea

Apha ngezantsi kukho indawo eliphezulu elo lizwe ukuze abantu eziphakamileyo ezandayo.

1. Intaba Izagwityi (1320 meters).

2. Jackpot-Kai (1338 m).

3. Northern Demerji (1360 m).

4. Cherkez Kosh (1395 m).

5. yokuma-yombane (1453 m).

6. Eklizi-yombane (1527 m).

7. Kemal Egerek (1529 m).

8. Zeytin-Kosh (1537 m).

9. Demir Capa (1540 m).

10. Roman Kosh (1,545 m).

ezisezantsi kancinane wehla entabeni: Black Tai Koba, South Demerdzhi, Ai-Petri nabanye.

isiphelo

Okumangalisayo isimo sivune kwaye sisempilweni iindawo weentaba eCrimea. Nencopho eliphezulu eCrimea akukho ngaphandle. Ihlobo apha, ngokunjalo lonke usingasiqithi, ezinqwenelekayo, hayi ulophu, uzolile, ekwindla - nobubele kwaye elide, ubusika unomoya ngobulungisa ikhephu encinci. A kuhlaselwa umthombo kuxhomekeke zokufudumeza elwandle.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ezi ndawo kuhle ngokumangalisayo ukutsala ingqalelo lwabahambi ezininzi, njengokuba ulwandle abathandi leeholide lokuphumla romantics abafuna ukubona ubuhle abanalo ngengingqi weentaba.