Umlilo inkulu eRashiya. Chronicle le umlilo ezinkulu Russia

yemililo asoloko ezininzi iintlekele. Nxamnye nokugubha nokugxotha abantu badla namandla. Kuye wafunda Chronicle imililo ezinkulu eRashiya, apho, njengoko kanti, kwakukho into eninzi.

Umlilo inkulu kwilizwe lethu kwi XIX-XX eminyaka

Ngowe-1837, i-Palace Winter eSt Petersburg atshiswe. Abafa imisebenzi ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ubuciko zobugcisa, yesandla yeziKronike. Ukuvutha evela umlilo ebonakalayo 70 neekhilomitha emhlabeni. Abantu bafa. Emva komlilo, eli bhotwe lancitshiswa kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-2.

Nkqu ngenkulungwane XIX, imililo ezinkulu eRashiya yehlelwa ingqukuva. NgoSeptemba 1812, emva kwedabi edume Borodino, Kutuzov wayalela imikhosi Russian ukuhamba eMoscow. Amabutho Russian kokuya kubasa umlilo isixeko, ukuba unawo isiFrentshi. Mbali ibonisa ukuba umlilo lwaqala ngoSeptemba 14 Solyanke for Yauzskaya kwebhulorho, koko wathatha i Foundling intendelezo, indawo iwayini, iivenkile, iivenkile. Kungekudala umlilo kwalutyhutyha zonke iindawo ezikufuphi alaqhenqetha phesheya koMlambo eMoscow. Septemba 18 umlilo yayina, emva kokuba bakwazi ukucima. Amadangatye luhlasele 5 iintsuku, gobble ¾ izakhiwo, iicawa ngaphezulu kwama-120, kwafa amawaka abantu. Kwiminyaka engama-20 ezayo, eMoscow yakhiwe emva kwesi sihelegu.

Kwimbali yale mihla, ngo-1989, yaba kwingozi embi kufuphi Ufa, egqalwa ezimbi kwinkulungwane yama-20. Ngenxa dubulo yalo mbhobho isahlulo oololiwe 2 umkhweli ngaxeshanye ovuthayo. Umlilo ezoyikekayo, kwafa abantu malunga 600, phakathi kwabo - abantwana 181. Ngenxa yokulimala abantu abangaphezu kwama-600 ubomi wahlala invalids.

owenkawu 90

imililo ezinkulu kwenzeka eRashiya, ngelishwa, nyaka ngamnye. Kaninzi kwenzeka ngenxa yokungakhathali mthetho nokuthathela ubomi babantu abaninzi abamsulwa. Ingakumbi kakubi xa umsi kunye lomlilo lawabulala abantwana. Oku kulandelayo yimizekelo yemililo ezinkulu eRashiya ezenzeka kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini lwamva:

1. 02.03.1992. On nguloliwe abakhweli zingagilani enesihlwele womthwalo wabamba umlilo iimoto ezininzi. abantu 45 babulawa ngomlilo.
2. 12.06.1997. Kwikhaya lokonga kummandla Sverdlovsk lomlilo lawabulala abantu-16.
3. 11.02.1998. isakhiwo umlilo Rosmorflot. Abachaphazelekayo ekuthini kuphela ngaphezu kwama-70, 12 apho esibhedlele kunye ukutsha kakhulu.
4. Ngowe-1999 kwathi ke umlilo inkulu eRashiya iminyaka 10:

• 10,02 isakhiwo umlilo le Samara yoMmandla Department of Internal Affairs. Ubunzima inani elikhulu labantu. kwafa abantu 25, 52 ibhungane, 57 bonzakala kakhulu.
• 18,03 kummandla Vologda kwi boarding ngokwasengqondweni-luvo isigulane amalungiselelo enye yimililo inkulu eRashiya, apho kwafa abantu 21, 14 basiwa esibhedlele.

A umlilo Ostankino Tower kamabonakude

iminyaka 27.08.2000 umlilo inkulu eRashiya ajoyine esinye ibali kabuhlungu. Oku kwaqala nomphakamo 460 m kwi Ostankino Tower umabonwakude. Malunga 15:00 ukwenza umqokeleli USB, yaye kufutshane atshiswe 25 m intambo emhlabeni 17:00. zahlasela umlilo ngokunyanisekileyo. Ubunzima ngenxa abacimi yaye ukuphakama apho kwakufuneka ukuba asebenze. Kakade ngawo 19:00 nge ekuphakameni nesiqingatha sekhilomitha phantsi inciphisiwe iilifti-3. Ngokubulala abantu kwenye bekwilift.

28,08 kuphela ikwazile ukumelana ntlekele. Umsebenzi emoyeni imijelo emininzi iye yahlaziywa 04-05.09.2000g. Ukonakala kulo mlilo uthelekelelwa eziliqela amakhulu ezigidi zeerandi.

2002-2007, le ntlekele.

imililo ezimbi ezinkulu ezenzekileyo eRashiya kwixesha ukususela ngo-2002 ukuya ku-2005, athi imiphefumlo emininzi.

• 02.08.2002. Kwakukho umlilo eMoscow kwi eNkundleni emarikeni. Area ucinezelo ezimawaka 1 square metres Omnye umntu owenzakeleyo, leyo, ngethamsanqa, ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele kunokuba kusindiswa ngobomi bakhe.
• 10.04.2003. Esikolweni okuhlalwa, ibekwe kwisixeko Makhachkala, kwabakho umlilo eyoyikekayo. Bephila abantwana-30, 119 abantu esibhedlele. Le yenye iintsuku sobumnyama kwimbali Russia.
• 24.11.2003. Umlilo enkulu kwi-Russian University of Ubuhlobo of Peoples. Yaza yabulala abantu 44, kwalimala abantu 180 Ayifumaneki.

Kwiminyaka emi-3 ezayo, imililo ezinkulu eRashiya esinamanani amakhulu amaxhoba azizange ebhalisiweyo.

• 20.03.2007. Ngenxa yokuba ulawulo akazange ukulungisa ezinye izimvo uhlolo emlilweni, hit kwikhaya lokonga kwisixeko Yeisk. Yaza yabulala abantu 62, kuquka umongikazi mnye. Xa bezama ukusindisa ubomi izigulane abasebenzi yonke. abantu 34 wamhlangula. Ndafumanisa ukuba phantse bonke abafileyo wabulawa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini.

Umlilo inkulu eRashiya esenzeka neentonga zokutyela

• 03.02.2007 ngonyaka. umlilo Strong watshabalalisa eMoscow mall "Uzuko." ngokupheleleyo
• 25.03.2007. "911" ngenxa imisebenzi dubulo uqale umlilo a club eMoscow. Wathi ubomi babantu-11.
• 04.12.2007. Umlilo kugcwele yokutyela eMoscow "East Yard". Esi sakhiwo uyaphakama ngokupheleleyo.
• 07.02.2008. Kwabakho umlilo kwenye iklabhu elite Moscow "Diaghilev". Area ngomlilo - 1.5 amawaka isikwere. metres.
• 23.10.2009, umlilo uqale kwi Samara Cafe. Le ndawo enkulu kangangoko, 1 macala onke. M. metres. Ngokutsho ukuntsonkotha umlilo phantsi isidanga sesibini.
• 15.11.2009. In Naberezhnye Chelny kwabakho umlilo bar. kwafa abantu 2, abantu 29 esibhedlele, 8 kubo eshe 3 degrees 4 ubungnqongqo.
• 02.12.2009. Ngale mini, iklabhu "Lame Horse" kwisixeko Perm yabhiyozelwa yokuzalwa kwakhe wesibhozo. Ulawulo ligqibe ekubeni amalungiselelo womsindo nje ngaphakathi eholweni. Ibangela hit kwi lwangaphakathi, kwaye umlilo wawubaleka ecaleni iindonga amagwebu, ezihonjiswe eziethe kunye canvases ipeyintwe. Abantu woyika waza waqalisa isiphithiphithi emnyango. Abo bahlala ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo, zaye wadliswa carbon monoxide. Abafa abantu 156, kwathi elinye 134. Ngenxa yale ntlekele enkulu, abantwana abali-15 baye ziinkedama.
• 09.03.2010. Iqale umlilo enkulu kwindawo esembindini iiklabhu eMoscow ebizwa ngokuba "Opera." Kwakhona waba phantsi kudidi lwesibini ngobunzima. Omnye umntu ebulewe, ilahlekile.

Ngo-2010, kwakukho omkhulu umlilo imvelaphi yendalo eRashiya. Ngenxa ulophu kunye lihlathi needipozithi afanayo wayitshisa Central Russia ukusuka ngoJulayi ukuya ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Xa iyonke, umlilo ifihle phantse 200 lamawaka eehektare kwizithili-20 kweli lizwe.

Ngokutsho data yaseburhulumenteni likaxakeka loMphathiswa, ngo-2010, imililo ezinkulu eRashiya wathabatha ubomi babantu malunga 12 amawaka 900.

nembali yakutshanje

Ngo-2011 kukho malunga 169.000 imililo, apho kwafa abantu 12,000.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba 2012 malunga 115 lamawaka imililo eRashiya, ngokubulala abantu ubuncinane 8000, kwalimala abantu 9000.

• 21.06.2012. Umlilo kakhulu yaqhambuka kwilali Zabolote kummandla eMoscow kwi mveliso. indawo ucinezelo yaba macala 5.6. M. metres. akukho olimele.
• 11.09.2012. Ngo-mveliso, ukuthunga iimpahla eMoscow kwavuka umlilo kumgangatho wesibini. Abafa abantu 14.
• 29.09.2012. Umlilo uqale kwi kwisityalo nokuhlawulwa elitshisiweyo oyile kufuphi Khanty-Mansiysk. umlilo indawo yaba mikhulu - 4000 macala onke. m. Abantu 11 babulawa, ezintandathu owenzakeleyo.

Iindaba zakutshanje malunga imililo kakhulu kwi Russian Federation

Kuba 2013 eRashiya ekuthini imililo ngaphezulu kwama-150 000, nto leyo ibango ngaphezulu kwe-23 amawaka abantu, wabhubha ngaphezu kwe-10 amawaka. nomonakalo kwipropati Iyonke, ngokutsho uqikelelo rhabaxa, baba phantse-14 ezigidi. engange.

data Final kodwa ngenxa 2014. Kodwa sele ibhalwe ngaphezulu kwe-110 lamawaka imililo, yabulala abantu malunga 7000.

The State IKomiti manani iyiphawule ezincumisayo ukunciphisa imililo. Ngenxa komlilo strong in 2010 urhulumente wenza uthotho amanyathelo othintelo - ekupheliseni ngomthi kwabafileyo, endala zeentsebenzo zokusela umgquba, yenkxaso-mali evela imilinganiselo ejoliswe ukukhusela amahlathi evela imililo, ingakumbi eSiberia nakwiMpuma Ekude.

Eyona eziphambili ezibangela imililo

Phakathi yeyona ixhaphakileyo ezibangela yemililo zezi:

• Ukuphathwa Ozidelayo ngomlilo, kuquka pranks zabantwana,
• ukusebenza ngendlela engachanekanga zombane zasekhaya zombane kunye nezixhobo zombane,
• iphula imithetho yokuphatha kunye isitovu ukufudumeza ,
• ngabom ukutshisa, kuqhuma,
• iphula imisebenzi imithetho yokhuseleko emlilweni elektrogazosvarochnyh
• ukusilela izixhobo industrial, waphula umthetho kubuxhakaxhaka bokuvelisa,
• ucinezelo yezizwe izinto ezinokutsha ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga kunye nokugcinwa.