A Ingqondo Beautiful: The yiDemon Laplace

Yintoni eyayiza kwenzeka kulo ihlabathi ukuba umntu ngamandla yaba kumandla angaziwayo ukuba ukuxela iziganeko elizayo nayiphi eziphilayo okanye inxalenye ebonakalayo kangangamawaka eminyaka ezayo? Mhlawumbi kwakuza Ukuqalisa iMfazwe Yehlabathi II ukuba ilungelo nilime eli gunya, kwaye ilizwe, ukufumana izakhono ezitsha, bekuya kuba emantloko ehlabathini lonke. Kulungile ukuba akukho nto ifana ukuba ndikhulile, kodwa iimfundiso theoretical component kwiinkulungwane ezimbini ezidluleyo, kwakukho ingxelo la mandla ezingaziwayo. Waziwa ngokuba yidemon Laplace kaThixo.

Ngubani na Laplace?

I Marquis de Laplace Per Simon - an obalaseleyo kwezezibalo, sobulumko, physics, ngeenkwenkwezi kwaye kukucwangcisa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Yaziswa kuluntu lwezenzululwazi ezifunyenwe ngomsebenzi kunye umehluko zibalo, loo nto ithathwa omnye wabaseki kwithiyori lilonke. Kangangexesha elide ndasebenza entsimini ngeenkwenkwezi. Wayengqina uzinzo iziqalelo zokuqala wezijikelezi kwaye siphikise ukuyilwa imizimba yasezulwini. Uphando oluqhutywe yi Laplace Per Simon, ufezekile kwavusa uphuhliso olukhawulezayo kuzo zonke bume yenzululwazi.

Ukongeza ifomula ebalaseleyo, theorems kunye elikuwo eli njengomntwana onengqondo eziziingangamsha, ihlabathi got umfuniselo umdla ekuthiwa ziidemon Laplace kaThixo. Umba zeengenelo yolu phando kuthatha ixesha elininzi izizukulwana wenzululwazi, kodwa akukho namnye weza isigqibo engagungqiyo.

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-1814. Laplace iceba uhlobo yokucinga lokulinga. kubume bayo ukuba ubukho yelo Mind, ezinako ngalo naliphi na ixesha lekhefu ukuze zazi nayiphi na isuntswana iphela, ukuhlalutya lokuyiphuhlisa kunye bacinga uphuhliso olungaphezulu. Characters babecinga amalinge - ezaqanjwa ngabantu abakrelekrele. Laplace wabadala, ukubonisa inqanaba yokungazi yabantu inkcazelo manani kweenkqubo ezikhoyo.

Eyona ngxaki inkulu yomzamo ayikho kwi nentekelelo kanye iziganeko, kunye nethuba sethiyori ukwenza njalo. Oku kunokwenzeka phantsi kweemeko zinikwe ngohlobo inkcazo enikwe ezimbini ngoomatshini kunye neentshukumo.

Ngamafutshane, ukuba idemon Laplace ukusebenza, kufuneka ukuba unike ulwazi malunga nantoni ngohlobo elektroniki. Ukuphonononga le "into", indawo yokuba etsomo esiphilayo ulaziyo uphuhliso yayo phambili kude kube sekuphelisweni kwephakade eli. Le sase- iza kuba injongo ngaphezu ngeziphumo izazinzulu, ngenxa yokuba "isidalwa nengqiqo" akayi kuba iintsilelo ulwazi.

Le mfundiso eyasungulwa lokuqala

Kuba okokuqala umfuniselo enjalo iye yachazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Yonke ngoku yimveliso elidluleyo yakhe isiqalo kwixesha elizayo. Ukuba isizathu uye ulwazi malunga izinto ezikhokelela ihlabathi zabafaki, kananjalo liqulethe ulwazi kuzo zonke amacandelo iphela, ngoko ke uya kukwazi ukuba avavanye ukuba uhlalutyo. Emva kokuhlalutya data enokwehla, Isizathu uya kunika ingcaciso malunga onke amacandelo iphela, kodwa akwazi ukucacisa ikamva ngazinye iminyaka emininzi ezayo.

Le Isazinzulu wayekholelwa ukuba ngenye imini abantu baya kuthatha ukuhlola ihlabathi ukuyiqonda ngcono. Ngoko kusenokuba yimfuneko indlela esiphethe kuphela, enamandla kakhulu computing izakhono kunye nangoko analysis ulwazi.

Laplace wayesazi ukuba kwakuya kuba nzima ukwenza umatshini kokuba loo sizathu, kodwa wayekholwa. Kodwa iimfundiso kamva Boomatshini quantum ukukhanyela ngokupheleleyo ubukho kwindlela.

infinity computing

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba izazinzulu ezininzi banokuzama ukufumana isisombululo ekhethekileyo, Laplace yiDemon - intonga kunye emancamini omabini obengo. Xa sicingela ukuba le nqubo, yinto eziphathekayo nge zenzeko ezikhethekileyo azo. Umatshini uya kuba nako ukufumana phandle kuya kwenzeka kwihlabathi emva kwemizuzu emi-2. Emva kokuba kukhutshwe iziphumo yokuqala, ubuchule ngokutsho algorithm ingathatha imizuzu zilandelayo iziganeko ukubala.

Noko ke, oko akunakwenzeka, kuba impendulo uqulathwe ku kubalo lokuqala: Le yunithi akukhethi wena, ze ucingele izenzo zabo. Ngenxa yoko, imoto kuqikelela iziganeko eziya kwenzeka kwimizuzu 4 elandelayo. Ngokutsho iinkcukacha iteknoloji kufuneka kwamkele ukubala zonke kwemizuzu emine, njalo njalo infinitum intengiso.

indida

Ke ukuba icebo likhona, kwakuza kufuneka asebenze ukuze umzuzu 1 ukuze ufumane impendulo, equlethe zonke iinkcukacha malunga ihlabathi ukususela ekuqaleni kwexesha lafikelela esiphelweni esisengqiqweni. Kodwa ukuba sicingela ukuba ixesha kwimijikelo yovandlakanyo (oko kukuthi, akukho isiphelo), umatshini uya kuqalisa ukubonisa uthotho data. Ilele ingxaki: akayi kuba nako ukuzisa okanye ukugcina isiphumo. RAM unokuba umthamo eyothusayo namandla, kodwa hayi ongenasiphelo, ngenxa yokuba izinto.

Indida ephambili kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba le fowuni kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kule izibalo ngokwakho. Oko kukuthi, kufuneka ukuxela ngezenzo zalo elizayo eziya kuveliswa. Umphumo iya kuba isiphelo, yaye ukuba sicingela ukuba umatshini enjalo, kuya kuba ukuqikelela iziganeko eziya kwenzeka emva komzuzu. Ukuphumeza ukuqikelela kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela ezayo, umatshini kufuneka lubekhona ngaphaya ihlabathi eziphathekayo, nto leyo engenakwenzeka.

Ukuba ulahlekelwe

Nangona ubukho into enjalo luxhomekeke ukuthandabuza nengqiqo, olu lingelo okukhanyisayo i lako umdla kunye nentwana eyimfihlakalo ukuba ukuthanda lokufumana amagcisa manga Japanese kunye animators.

Ngoko, kwi manga "Rozen Maiden" kukho umlinganiswa ogama Laplace, oxhaphaza omnye wabalinganiswa umdlalo.

Ngo-2015, i-Ferris iyonke thaca anime "Amabali Rampo: Laplace Game", apho omnye wabalinganiswa zingahlanganiswa ngokupheleleyo kunye nomatshini ukuqikelela ikamva iphela, kwaye ikwabonisa iyafika nokungazinzi koqoqosho.

Kwakhona, le nto iye yasetyenziswa ukwenza manga "Darwin yaye umdlalo wakhe." Omnye wabalinganiswa uyakwazi, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "Laplace inyathelo." Kunokuba ukuhlalutya ukuqikelela ukuziphatha zonke eziyingqongileyo kuyo.

Ukuba ingqondo loo wadalelwa eneneni, oko kuya kukhokelela ekubeni inguqulelo kwabantu ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha zazivelela. Kodwa abe 'ithambo wengxabano "phakathi kwamazwe amabini. Ngoko ke, ngcono kakhulu xa kukho iingcamango njenge okucingelwayo umdla theoretical component.