Indlela ukukhangela emathunjini amancinci? iindlela isifo. Ukulungiselela ukuba colonoscopy

Ekugayeni iqala em- zomlomo kunye ziphelo isikali. Oko kukuthi, udlula phantse ngawo umzimba wonke. Ukuba ukulinganisa ubude, kuya kuba neemitha ngaphezu kwe-3. Enye amacandelo iphecana kokudla emathunjini amancinci. Kuyo kukho yokwetyiswa kunye nokufunxwa kwezondlo. Ukophulwa emathunjini amancinci kukhokelela ukuphazamiseka le misebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, ukuphuhlisa enteritis - sisifo kuziveza ukutshintsha uhlobo isitulo (isifo sorhudo, ukuqhina), kunye neentlungu esiswini. Indlela ukukhangela emathunjini amancinci phambi leengxaki? Uxilongo izifo lomgudu ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabo - endoscopic, radiology kunye zaselebhu neemvavanyo.

Izinto ezibonisa ukuba lokufunyaniswa namathumbu amancinci

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, khangela emathunjini amancinci? Isifundo le GI kwenziwa phambi iimpawu zesifo. Izifo uqhelekileyo emathunjini amancinci iinkqubo ukudumba, ingozi kunye nangezilonda amabi. Kukho Yayibubungqina zilandelayo lokufunyaniswa ezimbi:

1. enteritis Acute kunye ezigulo ezondeleyo. Ingaba sisifo kwiintetho ezikralayo, nto leyo ezinokubangelwa kwamagciwane ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabo - E. coli, irotavirus ama, staphylococci, etc ...
2. isifo Crohn kaThixo. Le ngezifo ibhekisela iinkqubo ezithile arhabaxa. isifo Crohn kunokuba kuchaphazela zonke iindawo zaloo lokugaya. Amaninzi utshintsho etshabalalisayo kwenzeka oko emathunjini amancinci. Kukholelwa ukuba esi sifo yindlela samathambo yophuhliso, ngokunjalo ilifa.
3. yamathumba ingozi ye emathunjini amancinci. Ezi ziquka polyp, fibroma, lipoma, angioma, njalo-njalo. D.
4. Umhlaza ngezifo emathunjini amancinci. Ukuphuhlisa kwiiseli undifferentiated. ezibangela umhlaza colorectal kuba phambi kweenkqubo elide-ekhoyo ezingapheliyo ukudumba, nangezilonda nabungozi, ukuphazamiseka esidla ntshikilelo.

Isizathu sokuba lokufunyaniswa izikhalazo ezinjalo intlungu njengoko gqolo esisu (kummandla yosana), ianemia, esitulweni kakuhle.

Indlela ukukhangela emathunjini amancinci: Indlela

Ngenxa indawo emathunjini amancinci, oko Kungaphikiswa ukuba ukufikelela kuyo idla nzima. Ngoko ke, imeko kovandlakanyo organ lwenziwa ngeendlela-2. Imvelaphi (EGD) ibandakanya umzimba uhlolo ngalo kwisisu ngomlomo. Ngaloo ndlela ungabona isiqalo emathunjini amancinci. Indlela yesibini kokuxilongwa - a colonoscopy. Kulo mzekelo, umfanekiso ikhutshwa phandle ngokubonisa mbhobho ngokusebenzisa empundwini. Ngoncedo a colonoscopy nako ukuphichotha imeko emathunjini amancinci distal.

Ukongeza kwiindlela endoscopic, kukho ezinye iindlela diagnostic. Indlela ukukhangela emathunjini amancinci ngaphandle colonoscopy and EGD? Bekela bucala umzimba ilandelayo yenze uphando:

1. nokuxilongwa kwemizimba yabo. Yeyona linyathelo lokuqala zokufumanis izifo emathunjini amancinci. Ngu ukuxilongwa ngokwasemzimbeni kunye Ngokucofa-zibuphekhashini esisu ibeke.
2. izifundo Laboratory. Ngenxa uhlalutyo sinokufumanisa ukuba kukho inkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, kwakunye nomhlaza. Elebhu Iindlela diagnostic ziquka: pat, izifundo endleni ukunyhibhela cytology.
3. Ray le esisu kunye umahluko. Le ndlela kunceda ukuchonga ubukho utshintsho eludongeni isisu, ithunzi nangezilonda.
4. Biopsy kunye noviwo histological. Oku kwenziwa ngenkqubo oncologic okusolwayo.

Zonke ezi nkqubo zokuxilonga ibaluleke kakhulu ukuchonga ezimbi yesisu encinane. Amaxesha amaninzi kufuneka usebenzise iindlela ezininzi zophando.

Indlela ukukhangela emathunjini amancinci: Iimvavanyo izifo

Emva ukuqokelela izikhalazo kunye zoviwo yomguli kunye isifo wamathumbu elincinane, inkqubo isifo elabhoratri. Okokuqala zonke jikelele zokufunda ezimiselweyo iimvavanyo zegazi ezinto eziphilayo. Kla ityhila ubukho ukudumba emzimbeni. Ukongeza, ngoncedo kuwo angasifumani uhlobo pathogen (iintsholongwane okanye virus). Xa ukukhawulezisa okuphawulekayo kwezinga neentlenge erythrocyte kufuneka eko umhlaza. kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba lokufunyaniswa isampulu esitulweni - scatoscopy. Kuyo zifumaneka iintsalela ukutya undigested (okuzenzela kwezihlunu, ifayibha, okunamafutha asidi).

iimviwo Endoscopic ye emathunjini amancinci

Indlela ukukhangela emathunjini amancinci usebenzisa iindlela endoscopic zophando? Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho 2 iinkqubo yoxilongo. Okokuqala - kuba EGD. Le saveyi ilawula ukuba nomfanekiso iphecana eliphezulu zesisu. Ezi ziquka kuvuleke iminxunya, isisu kunye duodenum. Ngenxa ye EGD ukuba unesifo: duodenitis, isilonda duodenal, isifo Crohn kaThixo. Zonke ezi zifo ukuphuhlisa xa kukukrala lokuqala emathunjini amancinci. Ukongeza, le nkqubo endoscopic kunceda ukuchonga iinkqubo ebubonisayo nesibuhlungu ngaphakathi iTeknoloji.

Uxilongo lwe emathunjini amancinci liquka a colonoscopy. Olo uviwo umiselwa eyayichasene isitulo, iintlungu esiswini. Ingasetyenziswa ukuba nomfanekiso zibhityile nje kuphela, kodwa emathunjini enkulu. It ikuvumela ukuba ukuhlola imeko iindonga kunye mithambo umzimba. colonoscopy ngenxa kubonakele utshintsho ukudumba apha emathunjini, iinkqubo etshabalalisayo, neoplasms. Ukongeza, ngaxeshanye nesi sifundo nga izihlunu umzimba biopsy ukuvelisa.

Ukulungiselela inkqubo colonoscopy

Ukulungiselela ukuba colonoscopy kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukwenza uphando qualitative, amathumbu kufuneka ngokupheleleyo icocwe of ngendle. Ukubona ngeso nayo kwaphulwa xa nokwanda igesi mithambo welungu. Ukulungiselela ukuba colonoscopy kubandakanya le manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Itye iintsuku 2-3 phambi koviwo. Ukuba ngaphandle iimveliso ukudla ezikhokelela negesi zanda. Ezi ziquka ezinye imifuno (ikhaphetshu, beetroot), ama-apile, isonka esimhlophe kunye nezinye iimveliso umgubo, ubisi isidudu.
2. Colon Ukuhlanjululwa. Oku kungenziwa ngoncedo amayeza. Drug ngokuba wamathumbu ukuhlanza a isisu "Fortrans". Ichiza ifumaneka ngokohlobo lomgubo kwaye exutywe neelitha ezi-3 zamanzi. Isisombululo eliphuma kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa imini phambi kokuba zokufunda kusasa (phambi nkqubo).

Kwakhona, ekucoceni amathumbu, ungasebenzisa enemas. Noko ke, olunye unyango kwanele. Kucetyiswa ukuba wenze ukucocwa enema izihlandlo 3-4.

Uxilongo lwe ezimbi umhlaza emathunjini amancinci

Indlela ukukhangela emathunjini amancinci umhlaza, ngokunjalo ukwahlula yamathumba ebubonisayo ngumhlaza? neoplasm okusolwayo ukuze izikhalazo kumguli iziphumo kwezi ndlela diagnostic. Noko ke, ukuxilongwa iya kuba kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuqhuba uphando ezizodwa. Ezi ziquka uhlalutyo biopsy kwi cytology kunye histology. Velisani ucingo izinto uhlalutyo kunokwenzeka ngokusebenzisa iindlela endoscopic diagnostic - EGD (nangezilonda duodenal) okanye colonoscopy. Uhlalutyo Cytological ivumela ukuhlola imeko iiseli abakha thumba. The degree of umahluko esiqwini ithumba esekwe iimviwo histological.

Njengoko bekucingeleka umhlaza emathunjini amancinci?

iinkqubo Oncological kwi emathunjini amancinci azithathwa ezimbi umhlaza ngokubanzi. Ngoko ke, ixesha ukufumanisa ezi zifo kukhe kube nzima ukunxibelelana. Kuphela xa iimpawu ezithile yaye kurhanelwa umhlaza emathunjini amancinci emva kuthotho lwezifundo zophononongo. Imiqondiso uphawu ziquka: intlungu umsesane yosana, mesogaster. Ukongeza, kusenokubakho utshintsho imilo kukuzingisa isitulo, nokuqunjelwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane ukhathazeka malunga isicaphucaphu nokugabha (ukuba ithumba yenzelwe kwinxalenye proximal yethumbu). Kwiimeko ezininzi, umhlaza ukuvela imvelaphi kwethumba duodenal, polyposis, isifo Crohn kaThixo.

Indlela ukukhangela kwamathumbu encinane ithumba okusolwayo? Okokuqala zonke isigulane kufuneka kuvavanywa igazi kunye ngendle. "Igazi Wobugqi" sivakala iingqatha. Olu phawu kudla kubonisa inkqubo oncologic kwindawo Amathumbu obhityileyo okanye enkulu. Ukuba igazi ibanjiwe kwi isitulo lwenziwa colonoscopy kunye biopsy kwithishyu.

Kwezinye izibhedlele, ungakwazi ukukhangela emathunjini amancinci?

Ndiya khangela phi emathunjini amancinci phambi leengxaki? Uxilongo lwe izifo iphecana zesisu lwenziwa phantse kuzo zonke izibhedlele. Uninzi lophando lwenziwa qho kwesibhedlele. Nangona isigulana ekufumaniseni esibhedlele ukuphazamiseka namathumbu amancinci eyenziwa kwindawo esibhedlele. Yenza colonoscopy nanini na eklinikhi, nto leyo eye izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ukuze endoscopy.

iimviwo omzimba emathunjini amancinci

Kuba isifo ngeendlela ezibonakalayo ziquka uphando nomonde zihlolwe. Xa Ngokucofa esiswini uyakwazi ukubona utshintsho ezifana ukwanda okanye ukunciphisa peristalsis kwindawo ethile, ukudumba, emuva kodonga sobuKristu esiswini. Zonke ezi iimpawu zibonisa ukungasebenzi emathunjini amancinci. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuxilongwa ngaphandle elebhu kunye nezifundo zomculo.

uxilongo radiology kwezifo ze emathunjini amancinci

-X-reyi ze emathunjini amancinci idla kwenziwa umahluko. Ukulungiselela le njongo kokunqunyanyiswa barium. Pre kufuneka zicocwe namathumbu (kunye colonoscopy). Emva kokwenza umfanekiso yokucupha isigulane kufuneka usele arhente umahluko. It amabala emathunjini, nto leyo ebanceda nokuthelekelela. Okulandelayo, usenalo inani-X-reyi. Ngokusebenzisa esi sifundo uyakwazi ukubona utshintsho iikhonto zodonga wamathumbu (disease Crohn kaThixo), ubukho yamathumba kwi sayo emzimbeni, iziphene okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi.