Umiwe flamingos nokuba yintoni na ukudla?

Eli nqaku a flamingo intaka, nto leyo kwimimandla Russian inokufumaneka phantse kuphela zoo kuphela. Okumangalisayo ntaka intle, owuthanda kunye ufefe lwaso ezibalaseleyo kunye neentlanti umbala obungaqhelekanga, iculwa iingoma. I flamingoes? Zeziphi iimeko lokuvalelwa kwabo ekuthinjweni, iimpawu kunye nemikhwa, yintoni badle?

Malunga ebomini intaka liyana ubuhle befunda ngokufunda eli nqaku.

ulwazi jikelele

Kukho iintlobo ezintlanu yentsapho iye phoenicopteridae. Eyona eqhelekileyo - zesiqhelo. Le ntaka enkulu kangangoko, ubunzima efikelela kilograms 4. Zincinane kule ntsapho - flamingos Njengomncinane.

Ikhethwa flamingos yokwakha ebomvu iziqithi, amachweba umgxobhozo wetyuwa lolwandle kunxweme amachibi. Phambi kokuba ufunde ngakumbi ngokweenkcukacha, le flamingoes, ukunika inkcazo emfutshane jikelele intaka.

incazelo

Ubude ntaka umzimba avareji ngu 1.4 yeemitha, ubunzima isusela ukusuka ngeekhilogram-2 ukuya ku-4. Njengomgaqo, amaduna nzima ngaphezu nabasetyhini. iintsiba umbala iindidi zeentaka, kodwa ilawulwa bomvu pink. Intamo kunye nemilenze emide.

Nakubeni elikhulu enjalo, ezi ntaka zitya izityalo kunye intlanzi ezihlala emanzini amachibi nzulu.

iintlobo

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, kukho iintlobo behlabathi ezintlanu yeentaka ingqalelo.

Le flamingo enkulu ikhankanywe ngasentla bambalwa kwiindawo yokwakha kwiindawo emazantsi eYurophu. ubomi Amancinane eAfrika. iintlobo ezintathu aqhelekile Melika: Zheltonogov (okanye lemvula), kunye korotkoklyuvy Chilean.

Zonke ezi ntlobo ndawonye, enyanisweni, Flamingo posse.

Akhokelela ubomi ungenzi nto, yaye kuphela uhlobo flamingos pink awayengabemi kwiindawo ezisemantla belizwe - zifuduka.

I flamingoes?

Iifoto kwezi umdak ziyachulumancisa kunye enchant. Andikholelwa ukuba indalo kukho imimangaliso. Nalapho behlala kwindawo yendalo?

Aphila eYurophu, Asia and Afrika. Abaninzi emanzini, kunye iimeko ezithandwa ukuhlala kwabo. Noko ke, asinguye wonke enye yezi iindawo ezifanelekileyo kubo. Kulo mba, iinkalo ubusika kwaye yokwakha flamingos zingasasazwa nokuba kwimigama amawaka eekhilomitha.

Xa amathanga, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho kune-, mhlawumbi amakhulu amawaka abantu.

Ingaba kukho kwaye umiwe flamingos e Russia ingafumaneka kamva kweli nqaku.

Uninzi iintaka afumaneka emanzini. Flamingo Ngokuqhelekileyo ndawo kwaye ibenze nzima kabuhlungu. Oku kudla ngokwenzeka xa usengozini okanye kukho imfuneko yokuba kutshintshwe iisayithi lusidla.

Isebenza phezulu ukuthatha-off, ukuba elide kakhulu, yaye, eziphaphazelayo, qhubeka nkqu emoyeni ukubaleka. Emva koko ke neentaka ziphaphazele ngemilenze yayo iyinceda. A umhlambi flamingos eziphaphazelayo emangalisayo enhle sizoku lwisana yolwandle Azure-blowu kunye nesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza.

yokwakha

Ahlala kuyo flamingo apho intaka luhlala kuvela iindlwane kumgama ukusuka kwenye. Bamele uhlobo iinqaba ezincinane, wakha ngaphandle ekonookrwece enezinto ngodaka. Ukuphakama indlwane yi iisentimitha 50-70.

Ekubekeni ngokuqhelekileyo amaqanda ezimhlophe 1-3. amantshontsho lwamaJuda kakade alekwe fuzz, kakuhle yaye ekhuthele kakhulu. Bephuma indlwane kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, malunga neminyaka inyanga enye utshintsho ezintofontofo isinxibo kwenye. amantshontsho Flamingo e Ubomi-65-80 babe izakhono moya ezizimeleyo, yaye izixhobo filter ekugqibeleni sformirovyvaetsya.

ekuvuthweni ngokwesini kuza eneminyaka engama-4 ukuya kwezi-5. Ezi iintaka oyedwa kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo indlwane kumathanga ngokusondeleyo kakhulu ecaleni kunye nabanye.

Phakathi yonke le ndawo usele yedwa ngaphantsi kwe 22.500 flamingos. umahluko omkhulu ekunciphiseni inani iintaka wadlala ukuhla kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo yokwakha.

ukudla

Apho flamingos ohlala, kukho ukutya efanelekileyo kuye: zizityebi ezimdaka kunye izinto eziphilayo, kunye intlanzi ezininzi, molluscs kunye ntshulube.

Ezinye iintlobo badla ulele, blue-eluhlaza, kunye diatoms. Ukutya kwabo bafuna kwiinkalo kuyaphi. Nzulu intloko yakhe phantsi kwamanzi, bathe bagqobhozela emazantsi kumlomo ichibi. Kwaye ke intloko ibekwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga: isithsaba phantse ichukumisa ezantsi, ezantsi na imihlathi ephezulu, kunye phaya phezulu - ezantsi.

Abazali wondla amantshontsho "Kunjani", ekukho kuzo ukutya isiqingatha-zifunxe ukongeza ukukhululwa yentsimbi yesisu kunye kuvuleke iminxunya asezantsi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ulwelo ukukhanya elipinki kwi umsoco wayo iyafana ubisi mammalian. Kwakhona unalo carotenoids.

Amtyuba kunye namanzi amatsha asuka iintaka imvula ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa yokusela. Ukuze benze oku, ukuba wayimunca kwi phantsi amathontsi iintsiba yamanzi.

Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, kuye kwabakho amatyala ukuba flamingos waphila iminyaka engama-34 apho.

flamingos pink

Oku iintsiba ntaka kuba luthuthu pink, amaphiko nemfusa nebomvu-kunye Makhov omnyama. Neoperennye intloko (icici kufutshane namehlo kunye nomkhala) - ebomvu kunye kumlomo - uninzi ezipinki.

Umiwe flamingos pink? EYurophu, ezi ntaka indlwane e Las Marismas (Southern Spain) kwaye reserve bemvelo emlonyeni lomlambo. Rhone (Southern France). Kwakhona babehlala eAfrika (Lake. Morocco, kumazantsi Tunisia, Northern Mauritania, Kenya, Islands of Cape Verde, ezantsi kwilizwekazi).

Pink, kwakunye nezinye iintlobo ukhetha ukuhlala emachibini ezinkulu ngamanzi netyuwa kumachweba Amachweba zaselwandle.

Hlangana iintaka le iintlobo kuba kunye namachibi of Southern Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran ne India.

Kwaye ke flamingoes? In Kazakhstan. In Russia ukuba indlwane kwi ichweba. IVolga, e Kalmykia, Dagestan, aseStavropol kunye Krasnodar imimandla.

flamingo red

Oku iintlobo zeentaka bahlala kwiziqithi noLwandle lweCaribbean, kunxweme kumntla-mpuma woMzantsi Merika, kwakunye kwi kumazantsi eli lizwekazi (zeGalapagos).

Flamingo uye ngeentsiba ebomvu evela opinki ukuya ebomvu nemfusa eliqaqambileyo.

flamingo ezincinane

Kuzo zonke iintlobo zale mihla amancinci ngayo ubukhulu lincinane. ubude bomzimba wayo 80 kuphela cm (ngaphezu kwe-100 cm). Kule hlobo mandible eliphezulu uba zikhangeleke phantsi ubunzulu ngomlomo. Ngokomthetho ukudla zawo ezimdaka.

flamingos sincinane ekufuneni ukutya akehla aye emazantsi ngomlomo wakhe, kodwa nje ekhokelela ngaphesheya amanzi ngapha nangapha. Oku indlwane phezu amachibi ityiwa eTanzania, Kenya, kwakunye kufuphi nonxweme nePersian Gulf (oz. Sambhor e-India).

flamingo Andes

Indawo yayo yokuhlala - amachibi, ibekwe kwi Andes kwintaba ephakame yeemitha 2500 (ngasentla kunye nombindi Chile, South Peru, Northwest Argentina kunye osentshona Bolivia). Bakhethe edikeni, yaye ngokufuthi amanzi kunye nomxholo eliphezulu gypsum, sodium hayidroksayidi kunye emanzini.

flamingos abadala zipeyintwe emhlophe kunye pink okanye nombala obomvu. umbala Beautiful opinki-ezibomvu ngenxa ebala nghena intlanzi iintaka eziphilayo (ukutya). Ke usiba lwayo moya Amaphiko le ntaka omnyama, imilenze - emthubi.

james flamingos

Birds of the Andes eBolivia kunye kumntla Argentina. Ukutya - diatoms. Kukho amathanga ezi zilwanyana ezihlala kwiimeko ezimaxongo zeentaba.

Olu hlobo, ebizwa kwakhona korotkoklyuvym, ezinqabileyo kakhulu.

flamingo Chilean

Le flamingo ngokwentelekiso elifutshane yemilenze, ezifumaneka kuMzantsi Melika. Emachibini ntaba (Andes) ahlale kunye flamingo iimbono korotkoklyuvyh.

Umbala Chilean ukukhanya flamingo: ngokungqombela okanye ezimhlophe kunye pink. shades Red zenziwa kwi coverts iphiko, ngoko ke flamingo got igama lesiLatini elithetha "ognennokryly". Zozine zana, kodwa amadolo kunye imilenze ebomvu.

isiphelo

Kodwa flamingoes e North America?

Ezi iintaka kuba omnye kwiintsapho zindala zeentaka. Izidumbu kufutshane iifom mihla kuthi ga ngoku iminyaka umva ukuya ku-30 yezigidi eyadlulayo yaye iifosili kweentlobo eyayingekaphuhli ngakumbi -. Ngaphezu kweminyaka kwezigidi ezingama-50 ..

Bafumana ke kwiindawo apho flamingos musa ubomi namhlanje: amanye amazwe aseYurophu, North America kunye Australia. Oku kubonisa ukuba kwixa elidlulileyo ezi ntaka simangalisayo yokuhlala abaninzi.