Umhlaza okanye wamathumbu zesifo umhlaza

Kutshanje, abantu abangakumbi ukwanda kwezifo ezifana zixhaphake kakhulu, ezifana umhlaza emathunjini, iimpawu musa kuvela kangangexesha elide. Umhlaza wamathumbu imele iqela yamathumba ukwakha kwi ikholoni okanye isikali of epithelium zabo, yaye kwenzeka ngokufuthi abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka iminyaka emashumi mane.

Izizathu uphuhliso yamathumba umhlaza ethunjini ukuya kumhla phantse kufundwe, loo nto ixela ukuba kukho ezinye izinto engabangela ukubonakala sisifo ngumhlaza. Ezi zinto zibandakanya:

1. yofuzo. Xa amayeza, kukho amatyala umhlaza emathunjini kunye polyposis ehlasela amalungu entsapho aliqela. Ngaloo polyposis luphawulwa ukuyilwa iiseti yamathumba nabungozi, ezo similise ngumhlaza ngenxa yofuzo, inheritable.

2. Iinkqubo Chronic ukudumba emzimbeni. Ezi ziquka izifo ezifana ukudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi, proctitis, isifo Crohn kaThixo, ehlola ezimpundu.

3. ukudla engalunganga. Xa agqithisile amanqatha, inyama, kunye nokutya ophezulu ifayibha kunye nokungabikho zemifuno kunye nokutya okuziinkozo kwi ekutyeni, yaye ukuphila umzimba kwandisa ingozi yesifo somhlaza.

4. ukutshaya kakhulu kunye butywala. Ezi meko kakhulu amaninzi unobangela ezingapheliyo izifo phecana emathunjini, nto leyo ukuphuhlisa yaba sisifo ngumhlaza.

Kukholelwa ukuba unomhlaza wamathumbu akuthethi ukubonisa iimpawu ixesha elide, nangona kunjalo, ubukho igazi ibonakala lixhaphakile isitulo, ukuqhina okanye ukurhuda. Ukuba ezi mpawu ziqhubeka ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini, kufuneka uqhagamshelane kwindawo yonyango ukuba bangenele uviwo, kuba unesifo isaqala phantse lonk esinyangekayo.

Enye ibonisa iimpawu zomhlaza namathumbu, ezifana ukuqunjelwa, iintlungu okanye ukungaphatheki kwi empundu, isicaphucaphu okanye nokugabha. Nangona ezi mpawu zinqabile, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo lokufunyaniswa kwesifo. Ukuba sifo kwi zigaba yokugqibela wophuhliso lwawo, umntu iintlungu gqolo esiswini, ukudumba esinyini, ngokuthe ngcembe wanatyiselwa ureters kunye nezintso, imveliso umchamo ngexesha defecation.
Kuxhomekeka kude kangakanani siqhenqethile isibetho, oko wagqiba ukwabela izigaba ezine umhlaza namathumbu:

1. Inqanaba 0 - umhlaza ze ubungakanani obuncinane, oko alaqhenqetha kwamanye amalungu kunye namalaphu.

2. I sigaba. Ithumba kubonakala emathunjini ngaphandle kokuba umaleko kwezihlunu.
Inyathelo 3. II. Umhlaza ichaphazela ngongqameko kwezihlunu yangaphakathi olungaphandle emathunjini.

Inyathelo 4 III. Umhlaza isasazeka ukusuka emathunjini ukuya nkovu kwamiliselwa iiprojekthi ekufutshane. Esinokubangela ukuba uthi umhlaza kwesisu, Isigaba 3 yophuhliso, luphawulwa iindawo ezandisiweyo nkovu, izinga ukusinda kule meko yi-50%.

Inyathelo 5. IV. Ithumba ichaphazela namanye amalungu kunye namalaphu. Amaninzi, kukho metastases esibindini, imiphunga kunye zamaqanda. Ngenxa yoko, umhlaza colon, Stage 4 yophuhliso yayo, ingakumbi, kukho izinga eliphantsi basinde lwe% 1 kuphela abantu kwiminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu kuqhubeka bephila, kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, isiphumo obulalayo.

Uxilongo umhlaza yethumbu lwenziwa usebenzisa colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, barium enema, fibrocolonoscopy kunye uphando olwenziwe of ngendle.

Ngenxa yoko, umhlaza kwesisu, ezo zichazwe ngentla iimpawu, unyango lubandakanya indlela inxeba, kunye nonomathotholo kunye nechemotherapy. Ukuba unyango ngoko nangoko xa nisaqala zesi sifo, kuyenzeka ukuba kuzuzwe nekhulu ekhulwini unyango kwesi sifo.