Izinto ezibangela umhlaza abantwana nabantu abadala. Iimpawu, isifo kwaye afumane unyango lomhlaza

Oncology ubhekisela iinzululwazi eselula zonyango. Noko ke, uphuhliso yalo olukhawulezayo kakhulu. ukufunda Active zomhlaza ngenxa yokukhula ngokukhawuleza ezi ezimbi. Ukususela uhlobo onobungozi yamathumba, izigidi zabantu kufa. Ipesenti ephezulu kobu nokudodobala zikho kwindawo yonke, kuquka kumazwe phambili.

Umhlaza aphathwe nzima, ingakumbi kwi zigaba kamva. Ngoko ke, oogqirha kunye nezenzo oosonzululwazi ejoliswe ekuthinteleni esi sifo esibulalayo. Ukuze simelane ngezifo umhlaza, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ngezinto zabo. Okwangoku siyazi ezininzi izinto etiological enokukhokelela somhlaza.

World Cancer Statistics

Ngokutsho manani ehlabathini, izifo oncological abahlala kwindawo yesithathu kobu bomi basemhlabeni. Disease ikakhulu kwenzeka abadala. Noko ke, kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, ngezifo "sihlaziyekile". Ezinye iintlobo zezifo zomhlaza kwenzeka ebuntwaneni. Phakathi kwabo - a umhlaza kwiindawo nkovu, igazi kunye kwizihlunu ezithambileyo. Kuxhomekeka indawo ye-manani ezinezigulo ekugxilwe ithumba ephambili zenziwe. umhlaza webele ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu basetyhini. Kulandele isifo wesibeleko umhlaza, isisu, emathunjini, lengqula ndlala. Amadoda kwindawo yokuqala nezihlandlo iindleko umhlaza wemiphunga. Kwakhona, oko isoloko sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi esibulalayo ye endlaleni, isisu, ikholoni, isibindi, njalo-njalo. D.

Eyona ngezifo eqhelekileyo oncological, nokuba besini yomguli, zezi: eluswini, wemiphunga wamabele. Phakathi izigulane ezingabantwana kunye eziqhelekileyo neoplasms amabi, iintlobo ezi-lymphomas, yoluvo kunye retinoblastoma, wegazi. Bona ilandelwa ngu yamathumba amathambo kunye izihlunu ethambileyo, nezintso.

Ntoni na somdlavuza?

Malunga neminyaka eli-100 eyadlulayo, oogqirha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo amabi. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba kuphela unyango yamathumba na ukususwa zabo. Okwangoku, kukho iindlela ezininzi zonyango. Ubhaqo bomhlaza kuye somdlavuza.

It Luxanduva ingcali iqulathe la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Uxilongo yamathumba amabi.
2. Ukugqiba isigaba lwesifo kunye neqela kweliso clinical.
3. Ukhetho iindlela zonyango, sokusiwa kwiziko lonyango ezikhethekileyo.
4. Accounting iliso kwizigulane.
5. kuxilonga abantu abaye baba ukuthambekela somhlaza.
6. zizigulane care lokudambisa ukuba abaviwa ukuba unyango ngenxa neemeko ezinzima yaye ukwanda kwesifo somhlaza wonke umzimba.

Kuxhomekeka somdlavuza ezikhethiweyo, kukho iintlobo ezininzi oogqirha. Ezi ziquka: himioterapevt, ray kunye ugqirha jikelele, ebandakanyekileyo ukususwa yamathumba.

Izinto ezibangela ezimbi zomhlaza

Akwenzeki ukuba ukubonisa ngokuchanekileyo umhlaza unobangela. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lezifundo intlaninge lubonise ukuba izinto ezininzi igalelo kuphuhliso somhlaza. Ezi ziquka:

1. Ukutshaya. Umngcipheko umhlaza nesifo yaligqiba abantu ezithandwa nemikhwa emibi.
2. ukutya ngendlela engafanelekanga. zinambuzane - iikhemikhali ngoku esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi ukwenziwa kweemveliso. Abaninzi babo zithathwa ukuba umhlaza.
3. yofuzo - esinye Oncology isizathu. Amaxesha amaninzi, umhlaza kwenzeka xa amalungu entsapho enye.
4. Ifuthe kokusingqongileyo. Ukwanda kwesiganeko ezinxulumene komgangatho wemo engqongileyo.
5. Ukwazi amagciwane. It ibhekisa iipathogen efumaneka emzimbeni ngokusisigxina. Phakathi kwabo - intsholongwane Epstein-Barr, CMV, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo HPV, ureaplasma, chlamydia, etc ...
6. izinto ezibangela uxinezeleko. Kwiimeko ezininzi, nangezilonda amabi kukukhulisa kwenza abantu bazi ukuba ukudakumba, kakhulu oyenzayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ebomini.
7. ukuphazamiseka Ezingokuqandusela.

Oonobangela of Cancer inokuba nomahluko. Noko ke, xa sisiva izinto ezifanayo, kwezinye abantu kukho ubani angakwazi iiseli umhlaza, abanye ngoxa - hayi. Ngoko ke, iimpawu ngamnye umzimba zibaluleke kakhulu.

Indima yokusingqongileyo kuphuhliso umhlaza

Utshintsho ezenzeka kwindawo, elinamandla kwimpilo yabantu. ukuthotywa Environmental yingxaki enkulu. Ngenxa ukuvela i "ozone umngxuma", ukuvela nomsi phezu imizi emikhulu, ungcoliseko lwamanzi kunye nomhlaba ithande ukwenyuka ezimbi. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa izifo oncological kunye abaneziphene.

Umngcipheko bomhlaza kwanda phambi kummandla kwezinto radioactive. Ngenxa radiation ionizing kuvela nangezilonda lengqula, izihlunu lymphoid, igazi. ithuba elide elangeni kucingelwa ukuba yenye yezona oonobangela wolusu - enye iintlobo ezininzi ndlongondlongo zomhlaza. sezulu yomile ikhokelela imilebe ithumba, inwebu yangaphakathi angakwazi.

Ifuthe utshintsho hormone kuphuhliso umhlaza

Ngokutsho oogqirha, oonobangela somhlaza bubuxoki ukutshintsha amanqanaba hormone. Ukwanda secretion estrogen nokwehla lengqula umsebenzi ezisebenzayo ifumaneka phantse bonke abafazi abanengxaki nomhlaza webele. Obunye ubungqina yale mbono kukuba iinkqubo umhlaza kwi amadlala mammary nobuni (wesizalo, amaqanda, endometrium) ukuphuhlisa kwizigulane abafumana izicwangcisi hormone ixesha elide. Iimpawu Umhlaza e abasetyhini basoloko ezinxulumene ne giperestrogeniey. Ezi ziquka Ukungazinzi ngokweemvakalelo, utshintsho imijikelo sexesheni, ezikwimeko zesibeleko ukopha.

Izinto ezibangela umhlaza ebantwaneni

Izinto ezibangela umhlaza ebantwaneni kuye ningekabi nakomelela uku bana ngokupheleleyo. Njengoko abadala, imbonakalo somdlavuza umntwana sinxulumana imbali imbali yosapho, iziphumo ezibi ka ntshikilelo. Umngcipheko bomhlaza kwanda kunye nefuthe kwi carcinogens olungekazalwa. amagosa tab elingalunganga ngexesha nabantwana kwenzeka ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

1. Ukusetyenziswa iziyobisi contraindicated ngayo abafazi abakhulelweyo.
2. ubudala emva kwexesha (iminyaka engaphezu kwama-35) unina noyise.
3. Butywala, ukutshaya.
4. Development kwezifo ezosulelayo kwi unina.
5. Ukwamkela iziyobisi.
6. izinto ezibangela uxinezeleko.

ngezifo Oncologic asisininzi kwamatyala kwenzeka abantwana abanala makhwiniba bekhubazekile. Teratomas zidla phantsi atypia. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba uphuhlisa ithumba.

ezibangela umhlaza kubantu abadala

Oonobangela somdlavuza abadala ziyafana. Umhlaza ngokufuthi ikhula ebudaleni phakathi nabadala. Esinye sezizathu ithathwa ukuba ubuthathaka yokuzikhusela omzimba. Ukongeza, nangezilonda amabi, xa abadala kwenzeka nxamnye kwimvelaphi ukungaqheleki precancerous. Ezi ziquka iinkqubo ezondeleyo ukudumba, phantsi utshintsho cirrhotic. Phakathi kwabo: isilonda isisu, ukhukuliseko wesibeleko, hemorrhoids, fissure ezimpundu, hepatitis wentsholongwane egazini, pancreatitis, etc ...

Ngokungafaniyo abantwana, abantu abadala abakhuselekanga uxinezeleko omkhulu, ngoko ke le into kucingelwa ukuba yenye yeenkokheli kuphuhliso somhlaza. Enye into ebalulekileyo ifi elide. Kukholelwa ukuba kuyinto enkulu etiologic into kuphuhliso umhlaza wemiphunga. Umngcipheko kwesi sifo ukunyuka abantu abatshaya pack ngaphezu enye ngosuku iminyaka emininzi.

Indima nutrition kuphuhliso umhlaza

Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba oonobangela umhlaza kulala ekutyeni engalunganga. Ngelishwa, iimveliso ezininzi phantsi ukuguqulwa yemfuza kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Oku kungenxa nokongeza zinambuzane kwiimveliso ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ezi kunethuba ukusebenza umhlaza. Ukongeza, ukutya engafanelekanga ikhokelela ezimbi ezingapheliyo esiswini kunye amathumbu. Ezi zifo izilonda precancerous. Ngoko ke abuyise badla nje ukutya, kodwa kwakhona ukudibanisa kakuhle nabo zokupheka.