Nkqo amaqunube ezikhulayo ekhaya

Oku begadi engahlawulwayo azisoloko sikhala esaneleyo ukufumana izimvo ezinomdla kunye nezimvo nokufezekisa. Yaye kuthekani ukuba umnini indawo encinane ipoma kwakhona fan amaqunube yomyezo? Emva kokwehla le amaqunube okunencasa kunye nempilo ziyathandwa oluninzi isithuba, ukuba ikhe isivuno esihle, kufuneka ukuba ukhethe ubuncinane enye enesiqingatha indawo ngehektare izibane. Kwaye ngoko ufuna ukwamkeleka kwisithuba limited kusekho ezininzi zezityalo yemifuno, ukuba ndilutyale iintyatyambo. Apha uzayo amaqunube ezikhulayo wancedisa nkqo - kuyindlela olukhulu kuye kufanelekile yesiqhelo Classic.

Iimpawu iibhedi nkqo

Ukuthandwa le ndlela nokulinywa amaqunube luyanda minyaka yonke, bonke ngenxa yokuba efika kuqala, ibiya kubonakala, uzibonakalisa iteknoloji enzima Uyenze kwiqela lokulungileyo ukuba bayaxatyiswa balimi ezininzi.

1. Ngokubonakalayo kugcina isithuba cottage ehlotyeni, yaye indawo kokwehla ke linokunyuswa kakhulu.
2. Berry akafuni ukufumana umhlaba emdaka kwaye ihlala icocekile ngexesha lemvula ayikho rots ukusuka ngamathontsi.
3. Inani izitshabalalisi kuwo lifinyele njengoko lufumaneka kubo.
4. Ukunyamekela kumasimi ilula kakhulu: imbewu yokhula musani awele itanki, kunye neebhedi rhoqo kokhula imfuneko inyamalala.
5. Izichumisi ugxile kakhulu ngempumelelo, ngokufanayo kulo lonke ityhubhu.
6. Nkqo amaqunube ezikhulayo ivumela, esitya namaqunube, musa agobe, nto leyo eyenza kube nkqubo kumnandi ngakumbi.
7. iibhedi ezinjalo khangela gqitha, wavatha nayiphi na indawo kunye nabamelwane usithande ubuhle kunye nentsusa.

Kodwa nangona iingenelo ezininzi, ukulinywa amaqunube ngendlela nkqo usenalo ezithile:

1. Umhlaba kwi iibhedi ezi yome ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwimozulu eshushu, ngoko ke badla kucetyiswa ukuba amanzi: hayi ngaphantsi kwe kanye iintsuku ezi-5.
2. Iibhedi ifuna feedings lulwelo ubuncinane kanye inexesha elimisiweyo, kuba isiseko ayenziwanga kwakhona izondlo, umgquba umgquba.
3. Ebusika umhlaba ngumkhenkce ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke iibhedi kufuneka kwenziwe mobile ukuba wosondeza ndawonye kuqala iqabaka kubo kwindawo efudumeleyo okanye fihla kakuhle, kungenjalo isityalo siya idlulisele kubanda kakhulu.

strawberry imihlobo

iintlobo strawberry okhulayo nkqo zikhethwe remontant, ampelnye. Zibonakala ibenomtsalane kakhulu kwiimandlalo ezinjalo, izivuno kunye okumnandi kakhulu.

Le athandwa kakhulu - koroleva Elizaveta, isityalo kuvunwe izihlandlo eziliqela ngexesha ngalinye, ukusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo de-Oktobha. Berry ezintle, ecwebezelayo, ezinkulu imilo, rhoqo, inyama agcwele kakhulu. ityholo Iyonke nga kuhlanganisana kwisithuba kwizityalo ukuya ku-2 kg amaqunube. Le Uhlobo nendawo kakuhle kakhulu kule ndawo ekhula.

Alba ibhekisa iintlobo ukugoba. Ukukhulisa amaqunube indlela nkqo ubonelela ukuba ubukho mandatory iibhedi. Berry yeyona ekuseni kakhulu kwaye akoyiki yiqabaka. Iziqhamo zifana i cone evuthelweyo, obomvu eqaqambileyo, zigcinwe kakuhle. On bush enye ukuqokelela ngaphezu kwesinye ikhilogramu amaqunube.

uju eKhaya - ibanga Early remontant. amaqunube Dark red kunye iasidi encinane, ezinkulu, 3 cm ububanzi. Looks elakhiwe enkulu nkqo ngenxa elide iziqu.

Enye hang-izikali ntlobo Yaphathana e Holland - Ostara. A ityholwana indawo kunye eluhlaza emnyama amagqabi, nixhamle eqaqambileyo amaqunube emnandi. Igalelo elibi eli - kufuna ngononophelo.

iingcali basekhaya, ukongezelela Elizabeth, kucetyiswa ukuba ukwambatha baziintanga zenu site of Finland. Iintlobo endizikhumbulayo amaqunube okhulayo nkqo - Honey. Eros into ukunyamezeleka kakuhle kuneqabaka, eGeneva kunye Alyuba nabalulamileyo, kodwa zange anyanzelwe ukuba bangakhathazeki malunga izifo istrawberry kunye eMoscow uju uya kumkholisa isivuno enkulu ekwindla.

Zezinto iibhedi nkqo

Ukukhulisa amaqunube nkqo ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise nasiphi na isiqulathi: umphanda, ezitsheni, iibhokisi, amavili, nophahla isileyiti sheets, iiplastiki, iityhubhu.

A umandlalo lwamavili ezenziwayo kunye ixesha elide. Amavili bafakwa omnye komnye, futhi imigodi shwaka ukuba izityalo. Kodwa ezi iibhedi ziyityhefu, ngoko ubatyale amaqunube ezingafunekiyo.

Ungenza izingqengqelo zeebhekile intyatyambo, uyibeke njengoko uthanda, akuxhome inkxaso, amasebe emithini Siyawuhombisa gazebo.

Eyona ndlela anoqoqosho - iibhotile zeplastiki. Le nto isithandwa begadi, yaye ukuba babele grid, okanye izibonda, wena ufumane umandlalo enomtsalane. Kodwa ngeembiza, iibhotile ilizwe incinane kakhulu, ngoko ufuna unikezelo lwamandla rhoqo kunye nonkcenkceshelo, kunye nokulawula imali compound isichumiso, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba izinga wabo kugqithiswa.

ezihlabayo strawberry e imiphanda nomdla ukujonga kwisiza, ngokukodwa ukuba ngaba zipeyintwe ngemibala eqaqambileyo. Kodwa umgqomo move enzima kunzima, oko kufuna ikhusi oluthembekileyo ubusika, kwakunye emandlalweni pallets ngamaplanga kunye makreyiti.

Ukukhulisa amaqunube kwimibhobho

iindlela Previous babe neengxaki ezibalulekileyo, ephawuleka kangaka ukufumana abalimi na ukulima amaqunube kwi kwimibhobho nkqo. Le ndlela ampelnye istrawberry elinywayo kakhulu lula kwaye zisetyenziswe qho.

Ukuphakama iibhedi enjalo ngokuqhelekileyo akufuneki ube ngaphezu kweemitha-2. Okokuqala, ukuba isakhiwo ingaphezulu, ukunkcenkceshela nokuzithatha amaqunube ziya kuba engonwabanga. Okwesibini, umbhobho PVC imitha-4 usike ngokulula kubini, ngoko ke izinto inkunkuma angeke.

Okokuqala, umbhobho kufuneka zilungiswe kwi-200 mm ububanzi ityhubhu ezayo imfuneko ezincinane ukwenzela ukunkcenkceshela izityalo, kuba ubukhulu mncinci kakhulu, kwanele-2 kuphela cm, kunye nobude, vice versa, esisiseko lidlula 15 cm.

Inxalenye yayo ephezulu, malunga 2/3 umbhobho bemba imingxuma ezincinane, ubukhulu akufunekanga ngaphezulu 5 mm. Ngoko ke ukuba umbhobho akukho kucocwe, kunye, amanzi, hayi yakuhlamba umhlaba, oko ambathe izinto nonwoven okanye ezirhwexayo, kwaye ngaphezulu isongwe ngentambo.

Le mingxuma kwi PVC pipe-eweva ngendlela uvalo kummandla kwikota kwemitha evela omnye komnye, ubungakanani 10x10 lwabo kwanele izityalo waziva kakuhle ngokukhululekileyo savela. Emazantsi ityhubhu, malunga-25 cm ukusuka emhlabeni, nasezimfanteni akuyomfuneko ukuba.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ucinge yokuba yombhobho ziya ulalisiwe ebusika, lukhuni kangaka ukubaqhelisa imingxuma kubangwa ngeenxa. Kulungile ukuba ushiye kwicala elinye zingabanjwanga yaye ukufaka uyivule ukuya emntla. Emazantsi umbhobho kuyimfuneko ukuvala isiciko, ngokuba ebhedini mobile kuquka ihamba okanye ukupakisha ukuba ixesha ebandayo.

Inyathelo elilandelayo - lifakwa conduit ukunkcenkceshela unit main bagubungele kwibhloko ekumzantsi eziphathekayo, iingqalutye okanye uhlalutye ukuya kubude 20 cm Olu hlobo amanzi, kunye umthwalo ubambe ithumbu nkqo ..

On top of kutsalwe sele wabeka wathulula kumhlaba otyebileyo. Oku kufuneka luqulathe igama ikota ilizwe Turf, libe yinxalenye Turf, ngoko ke akuyi kubakho ukukhanya silula. Kulo mxube zafakwa 30% umgquba bethunana ne-20% umgquba. Fumana zeendawana okunesondlo ukuze amaqunube.

Emaqokobheni okanye umphanda igcwele ukuya ityhubhu phezulu kwaye zeendawana uzele ngamanzi ukusuka umbhobho. Emva unkcenkceshela umhlaba luhlala kwaye iba luthe, ngoko kufuneka ukongeza ngakumbi umxube komhlaba. Emngxunyeni nganye ezityalwe ngononophelo kwi etyholweni.

Ukulungisa umhlaba

Ukuba amaqunube ezikhulayo nkqo ngeembiza ezinikiweyo, indlela yesondlo efunekayo kancinane. Uyakwazi ukuthenga evenkileni nawuphi na umhlaba imifuno okanye iintyatyambo. Kodwa ukuba ukulinywa nkqo ye amaqunube icetyelwe iintsika, isixa esikhulu somhlaba efunekayo. Kunokuthatha egadini, nezikhundla pre-yokubulala: imfuneko ukwenza umphunga okanye amanzi ashushu, uze potassium permanganate eliphalaziweyo isisombululo. Imizuzu engama-30 kamva ilungele ukusetyenziswa.

Kodwa kusekho indlela enkulu ukulungisa umhlaba ochumileyo amaqunube yakho oyithandayo. Entsimini okanye esesiphelweni yehlathi kufuneka ukugawula kunokudala komhlaba enengca, ukuba kuziswe ku egadini uze uzifake yembutho ecocekileyo, nakwigazi umaleko ngamnye amanzi. Emva koko azisongele e izisongeli zeplastiki, kwaye naphezu iperimitha ukwenza SAPS nzulu ukuze oksijini. Phantsi kwe mboniso kuqalisa inkqubo yokutsha, zonke iintsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela, iimbewu, imibungu uya kufa ekubaleleni, kwaye perepreet nengca linjalo iinyanga ezi-2. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba anele wamatye zeendawana kwezondlo ukulungele.

Indlela ukupheka ikhaba

Ukuba usebenzisa ukulima amaqunube kwi kwimibhobho nkqo, unako ukuthenga izithole esele zenziwe kwaye ibekwe elukhukweni. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuba ufuna ukwandisa sisityalo nokunyusa inani kweengcambu. Ke amaqunube lula ekhuthazwa. Spring kufuneka kunqunyulwa 2 amabhovu inamandla kunye Bush kunye prikopat Kugcwele. Ngoko ngokukhawuleza kuhlala phantsi, umhlaba ngaphantsi kwabo zamulchirovat engceni okanye amagqabi. kweeveki 2 kamva, xa izityalo iingcambu, kufuneka ukondla kwisichumiso.

Ngo-Oktobha, ihlume enimbiwe kwaye ziyimfumba eye kwibhokisi alekwe umhlaba waza wabeka endaweni efihlakeleyo, epholileyo. Kusenokubakho ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-10. NgoFebruwari, arholwe waza watyala emhlabeni, iingcambu zikhula ngeentsuku 35, ulungiselela ukuya ehlathini, apho utyaleke phakathi iibhedi ezintsha.

Ukwandiswa yi iimbewu kunye amaqunube inokuba ngokukhetha berry inkulu wabagawula umaleko obhityileyo yintlama kunye imbewu isahlulo phakathi iziqhamo. Kufuneka wome nesityalo.

Indlela yokunyamekela emityinweni yi nkqo

Phambi ukwenza lwamawa nkqo, kubalulekile ukuba isigqibo apho baya kufakwa. Nceda uqaphele ukuba berry ukukhanya-efuna ne imizobo kungekhona emlonyeni wayo.

Nkqo amaqunube ikhula isanda kufuna yamanzi rhoqo. Xa imozulu ishushu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilizwe ome; uze 2 ukunkcenkceshelwa ayisayi kuphazamisana ngemini. Izithole emilayo emva kweentsuku-15, uze emva koko ukunkcenkceshelwa na lincitshiswe.

Ukuba izityalo nangoko wabonakala amadiza intyatyambo, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukususa, de berry akuthethi sizuze amandla. Mthovu Extra, isuswe kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo isityalo ngokwaneleyo-5, uze ke amaqunube ezinkulu.

Ukuba iziqhamo strawberry kunyaka wesibini, ngoko ke kufuneka kuhle ukondla ukwandisa izivuno. izichumiso Used ezimbiwa elulwelo, EM nezichumiso organic.

Ekwindla, xa fruiting iphelile, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwazi isityalo, ukusika amagqabi.

Kuba amaqunube fruiting rhoqo kufuneka zilinywe rhoqo kwiminyaka 3-4, oku kubhekisela iibhedi eliphezulu. Kungenjalo, unako ukutshintsha nje imixholo kwimibhobho.

Ebusika, iibhedi nkqo kufuneka bafake egumbini. Kodwa ukuba oku akwenzeki, umgangatho wabo lisongelwe ezirhwexayo, amagqabi izibuko, isileyiti, izinto nophahla, ingca, okanye amasebe nespruce. Iintsika zibekwe tye kunye inshorensi elungileyo.

Ukukhulisa amaqunube ngokuthe nkqo kuphela xa uqala ibonakala ngumbandela zinzima yaye zitya ixesha, ke ngoko, inazo amava ungafuna ukwenza oku njengento enobuzaza kakhulu kwaye bathengise umsebenzi wabo surplus, kusongeza mali usapho.