Umda karhulumente phakathi Ukraine neRashiya

Ngokuphathelele ekuweni yiSoviet Union kwi ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 eMpuma Europe kwakhiwa lukhulu ithi ezintsha ezizimeleyo. Kwabanye abahlali USSR ekuweni ilizwe kube yintlekele ngokwenene omnye - ithuba lokuba iqala ezintsha. Akumacala ibe ezininzi iintsapho zimanyaniswe amaxabiso igazi, endleleni, nempahla. Umda phakathi Ukraine neRashiya wahlula ezimbini ezinkulu karhulumente Soviet, yaye ekugqibeleni waba Rubicon ngegama nje kuphela, kodwa umcu nesiqingatha ngokoqobo. Yintoni eye yatshintsha ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20, nto leyo eye ngoku le ndawo umda?

data Official

Umda phakathi Ukraine neRashiya namhlanje linobude malunga 2295 leekhilomitha. Ubukhulu becala, le Rubicon phakathi kwamazwe amabini lasekwa kwixesha eSoviet, njengenxalenye esisodwa sikagesi, ngo-1928. Ngokukodwa, kwicala IsiRashiya ukuya kwi iingingqi ezikufuphi karhulumente Ukrainian Bryansk, Kursk, Rostov, Voronezh kunye Belgorod. Le okuhlamba yamkelwe maziko omabini, abe engalubambi kunokubangela naziphi na iingxaki ezongezelelweyo ixesha elide.

Ukukhutshelwa kwezi eCrimea

Umda phakathi Ukraine neRashiya kudala ayitshintshanga. Noko ke, ngo-1954, kwakukho isiganeko ebalulekileyo, zisaqhubeka zazo kolu suku kufaneleke ngokukodwa ngexesha lethu. Xa liphulo kwabasemagunyeni yiSoviet imbeko wesikhumbuzo: isikhumbuzo sama- 300 ka begazi kwezizwe emaqandeni le Ukuzilawula Republic of eCrimea yaba phantsi kolawulo Ukrainian SSR. Ngokwemiqathango indawo ngebhanki kwabonakala kakhulu eyaneleyo kunye nengqiqo. Ixesha elizayo umda phakathi Ukraine neRashiya utshintshile namhlanje, emva kweminyaka engama-60 kamva, abantu bakaThixo, kwaye phulo hayi karhulumente.

eCrimea namhlanje

iziganeko eziphikisanayo e Ukraine, waqala ngasekupheleni kuka-2013, kube nefuthe elibi kwezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho kunye, ngenxa yoko, ubomi nezentlalo zelizwe. Matshi 16, 2014 abemi eCrimea zabanjwa ivoti lwangaphakathi kwaye uninzi okuthandwayo, isigqibo ukuzimela kunye kusungulwe evela Ukraine. Kwixesha elizayo, ngokusekelwe izivumelwano interstate Peninsula wayengomnye i-Russian Federation. Nakule mihla le eziphezulu phambi ezigidi. Nangona kunjalo, kwicala Ukrainian kwaye ukuza kuthi ga akavumelani imeko yangoku nemicimbi yathetha Russia of ukuhlala ngokungemthetho mmandla.

Zokungena kumda

Ekudibaneni kwe emideni Ukraine neRashiya lwenzeka kwiindawo ezizodwa. Izithuba kaloliwe inkulu baxhotyisiwe zasezidolophini Cossack Lopan, Bachevsk, Kvashino, nezom-nabanye. zokunqumla yayo umda abanalo yezothutho ezindleleni. Naziphi na izimvo ulawulo umda zilawulwa yi imithetho amazwe amabini kunye nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuqinisekisa olwaneleyo bandwidth , iqela ngalinye linyanzelekile ukuba alungise yonke izibonelelo ndlela mbini unxibelelwano eziyimfuneko iintlobo ezahlukeneyo.

imithetho yokuwela umda phakathi kwamazwe amabini

iziganeko woPolitiko e Ukraine iguquka ngesantya breakneck, kodwa namhlanje utshintsho esemthethweni imigaqo yokungena lizwe na ibhengeziwe, nangona bathe eyinyaniso, Kakade, ekhoyo. Ngoko ke, lo umda phakathi Ukraine neRashiya iyafumaneka ewela visa-free. Kwisivumelwano malunga ulawulo olunjalo esatyikitywa ngowe-1997. abemi Russian kwi idlule kufuneka yokundwendwela Russian okanye zangaphandle, nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16 ubudala - isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa kunye, xa kukho imfuneko, isigunyaziso kubameli ukuhamba. Kungakhathaliseki indlela intshukumo bonke abantu ewela umda, niwuzalise ikhadi ongenelelo ezizodwa, ezibandakanya iinxalenye ezimbini. Le nkcazelo wangena iifom oonogada umda Ukrainian kwi ahambelanayo ikhadi index. Xa inxalenye yokuqala ikhadi idluliselwa ekungeneni inkonzo umda eUkraine, kwaye eyesibini ibuyiswa kuye kwi kokuhamba. Ilahleko yale fomu kukwaphula kummandla yelizwe bewela urhulumente.

Abemi Russian ningahlala Ukraine iintsuku ezingama-90. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, eli yokwandiswa kosuku olumisiweyo kuya kufuneka ukuba anyamekele yobhaliso yethutyana. kwamanye amazwe ico, abemi nako ukungena Ukraine ngaphandle yokundwendwela, kunye nabantu waseTurkmenistan abantu bade linyanzelekile ukuba imvume yokungena.

Umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha Ukraine

Ekubeni imephu eRashiya Ukraine umda litshintshile kakhulu, waya kubemi Russian ndikubumbile iingxaki ezithile, ukuba kuyimfuneko, uhambo oluya kwilizwe elingummelwane. Kwabonakala ulwazi lokuqala ngayo ngoMatshi 2014, xa Ukraine eneneni sinamafu umda, ibhekisela-nkqubo ngxwaba i-Russian Federation, ukuzama ukuba athimbe indawo angaphandle kunye ubugrogrisi sasinaye. Ukuqiniswa eyongezelelweyo lwaqhutywa kwi umda imimandla Lugansk neKharkiv, okt kuloo mimandla, apho simo lusemgubasini imfazwe yamakhaya. Ukususela amazwi abasemagunyeni abatsha Ukrainian, ngokusebenzisana nowayesakuba zemanyano republic emaqandeni yonke imihla iya emininzi saboteurs kunye yokuxhokonxa nokuxhasa amazwi eziyingozi kweli lizwe.

lichaza Out of komda

On ingaba nqaba umda? Ukraine, Russia, kungoku nje apha kwindawo esebenzayo ukuliwa kwiinkalo ezininzi. Emizini ezifana Luhansk, Kramatorsk, seDonetsk, Slavyansk, ngoku phantse imfazwe yamakhaya, yabulala amakhulu abahlali, ukukhusela izinto zabo, iminqweno kunye nobuzwe. Inani elikhulu iimbacu ezivela kummandla Mpuma Ukraine awele mihla le umda imo Russia zikhangela nokhuseleko kunye yokusabela, wamkhulula kwiintlungu imfazwe.

Umda phakathi Ukraine neRashiya namhlanje kuthatha lichaza imfiliba. Inxalenye yommandla osecaleni kungoku nje phantsi kolawulo ngabavukeli kunye enforcers nomthetho Ukrainian na imilo elide igunya phezu kwabo, ngoxa militiamen ngenkuthalo ukucwangcisa izithuba zabo itshekhi yakhe.

liphezu zokulwa

Lo matshini Russian sele wabonakala inkcazelo malunga izinto ezithile ordnance unexploded, eziphezu kumda kwintsimi Russian. Ngokutsho iingxelo eendaba, beza apha ngenxa iziqhushumbisi izixeko Ukrainian, leyo akhiwe kumda phakathi kwamazwe amabini. Okwangoku, imigodi zivavanywe ngamasebe efanelekileyo Russian Federation, yaye kuphela emva kokuba isigwebo esemthethweni zizaku phantsi.

Umda phakathi Ukraine neRashiya, umzi ukuba ibekwe phakathi kwamazwe amabini ekubandezelweni. Amakhulu amawaka abantu wakhathazwa ngezizathu zobuhlanga, ukulahlekelwa ngendlela eqhelekileyo yobomi, akakwazi ukusebenza ngesiqhelo khona, ukuba ukufumana unyango kuyimfuneko. Ngokutsho Ezecala lesibini ucingo ukuba woyika kwakhona imfazwe, ukuba iqokobhe elahlekile, izenzo ubugrogrisi kunye iimbacu ngokuzenzekelayo ukunqumla umda kuloo ndawo apho hhayi ifakwe izithuba yaye akukho nabalindi umda. Ngeliphi kwelinqaku kuphela okuchasene nomthetho kwaye uqale ngokonwaba, akakwazi ukuba iphendulwe ngqo. Ukraine Russian nga nethemba kuphela kuba utsiki ziya kuba nako ukusombulula ingxaki, walala phantsi iingalo zabo, yaye umda kuphinda uxolo nenzolo.