Isiqinisekiso olugunyazisiweyo kweenkonzo. Umthetho on yoqinisekiso lweemveliso neenkonzo

ERashiya, kukho eziliqela iinkonzo ekufuneka ezingqinisisiweyo ngokungqinelana nomthetho. Ezi ziquka iinkonzo ezinxulumene ubomi kunye nempilo yabantu kunye nempahla yabo. Umbuzo silawula uMthetho "Xa isiqinisekiso iimveliso kunye neenkonzo." Makhe siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha.

Iinkonzo nemizimba isiqinisekiso

Iinjongo zeli ziko yoqinisekiso kulo mzekelo zezi:

• iinkonzo;
• imibutho isibonelelo sabo;
• zabasebenzi;
• inkqubo yemveliso;
• Quality Management System.

Formation of kwenkqubo yoqinisekiso lwenziwa ngokwe Imithetho isatifikethi ekwenzeni eRashiya. Ngokutsho kuxwebhu, nxaxheba alo:

• Standard State;
• umbutho central;
• VNIIS;
• imizimba, certifiers, kunye neelabhoratri ukuba bafumene uqinisekiso efanelekileyo ukuze aqhube ishishini.

Iintlobo kunye nesiqulatho schemes yoqinisekiso

Phantsi komthetho Russian, kukho iziphaluka ezisixhenxe nalo luthi lubanjwe kwangelo xesha linye ngokubhekiselele kwiinkonzo kunye nemisebenzi. Zibandakanya:

• nokuhlola;
• khangela iziphumo;
• ulawulo lokuhlolwa.

Kuba uhlobo eziphathekayo nkonzo jikelele le nkqubo ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:

• iziqinisekiso proffessionalnykh izakhono kunye nolawulo nokuhlola;
• Uqinisekiso lweenkonzo kunye nolawulo nokuhlola;
• endaweni khangela;
• isiqinisekiso iinkqubo ezisemgangathweni kunye nolawulo nokuhlolwa.

Ukuqinisekiswa yohlobo angaphathekiyo nkonzo iquka iinkqubo ezifana:

• ngenkqubo ishishini ulawulo yohlolo;
• Ukuqinisekiswa kwenkqubo komgangatho wenkonzo ngolawulo yohlolo.

Kukho imithetho yoqinisekiso ngemisebenzi kunye neenkonzo, kunye nokulawulwa kwenkqubo GOST R ngokungqinelana nala maxwebhu ze ichonge amanyathelo ayimfuneko.

Iimpawu inkonzo

Xa ngokubonelela ngeenkonzo ukuveza ezinye iinkalo ezichaphazela inkqubo. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi zilandelayo:

• isixhobo inokuba umntu, kunye nelungelo lakhe zovavanyo Imida ipropati;
• umboleki uyakuxabisa ndifane kahle;
• abahloli Ingcaphephe maxa wambi ibe khona ukuqaliswa kweenkonzo;
• Iipropati nkonzo ixhomekeke kwi kummandla kuyo.

Imibutho enikeza isiqinisekiso

Kukho imibutho emininzi aokusetyenziswa iinkonzo isiqinisekiso enikiweyo. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi zilandelayo:

1. Ministry of Commerce.
2. I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa of Transport.
3. Agency for Physical neNkcubeko kunye noKhenketho.
4. Standard State.
5. Rosbytsoyuz.

Imithetho nemimiselo

I-sikhokelo esemthethweni ekuphunyezweni kwemisebenzi yenziwa zombini nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe nezesizwe nawengingqi, imigaqo yococeko kunye nezithethe, kwakunye nezo ezivunywe phakathi inkonzo ethile.

Olugunyazisiweyo kwezatifiketi iinkonzo eqhutywe ngokusekelwe iimfuno ezithile, esicacisa imigangatho yokhuseleko ubomi babantu kunye nempilo, ngokunjalo nemihlaba yabo, umthetho lokusingqongileyo, iindlela ezithile ekuhloleni inkonzo yenkqubo ukunyanzelisa, kwaye umntu ubuchule, umboneleli yakhe.

Yenza iingcali zokulawula umgangatho, ababhaliswe kwi-State Register of GOST R. It ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa kuloo ndawo apho nkonzo inikezelwa. Imiphumela emihle iziko ukuba inkqubo wesiqinisekiso kwakunye nemiba ilayisenisi ukusebenzisa uphawu kuwe. Ukuba uvavanyo alinasiphumelo, umenzi-sicelo ifumana isigqibo malunga nokwala.

Xa nakuphunyezo lolawulo ukuhlolwa iinkonzo ezingaphathekiyo ngokwendalo, nabasebenzisi lwenziwe ngokusebenzisa iikhweshine, udliwano-ndlebe kunye nezinye iindlela. Lo msebenzi idla luxanduva kumaziko zentlalo, iinkonzo zokuthengisa, MOU kunye lomculo. Wothantamiso acwangcisiweyo yaye ezingacwangciswanga. Ubuninzi centre emiselweyo inika iinkonzo iziqinisekiso.

Inkqubo yokuqala obanika sigubungele iinkalo ezifana:

• Ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zombane, oomatshini kunye nezixhobo iinjongo zasekhaya sombane;
• ukucoca owomileyo kunye nepeyinti;
• Iinkonzo hotel kunye zokuhamba;
• catering;
• umkhweli zokuhamba.

Indlela yokugweba ye-yovavanyo

Naluphi na uvavanyo kufuneka zithobele imiqathango ethile. ukhetho lwabo - oku sesona sigqibo inzima uvavanyo njongo. Cinga ngendlela lo mbuzo usebenza e-Japan. Ulwahlulo isekelwe ukubaluleka odla. Thina umahluko phakathi:

• kwizinga engaphakathi, leyo ngaphandle kwebala ngenxa abathengi;
• eziphathekayo, apho umthengi ebona;
• nomoya, apho umthengi ebona;
• ngokwasengqondweni;
• sekudlule ixesha lenkonzo.

Ngale ndlela, ukusebenza kunye nesiqinisekiso iinkonzo Kuqikelelwa ngakumbi ngokuthembekileyo, lo gama enye ixesha eziveliswa imiqathango ethile.

Lamkele umgangatho ISO ngamazwe 9004-02, othi "ISikhokelo imiyalelo inkonzo" yaba sisiseko sokuphuhlisa emgangathweni lwangaphakathi kweenkonzo kumazwe amaninzi kuquka eRashiya.

iimpawu azixhaphakanga apha ziquka:

• sokulinda;
• Imihla abulawe;
• inani labasebenzi;
• ithemba umthengi;
• lula;
• sobuhle;
• engahlawulelwayo;
• nezinye iimfuneko esemgangathweni.

nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe

Umba ngoqinisekiso iimveliso kunye neenkonzo kwenzeka kuphela kwi ngokomlinganiselo wesizwe. Kukho zemimandla kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe eqhuba iinkqubo ezinjalo. Yaziwa, umzekelo, umbutho ezifana ukucocwa International European Techcenter. Ubeke isiqinisekiso kwiinkampani Dutch, Switzerland, Belgium kunye namanye amazwe. Eminye imibutho ahluka:

• International Association of Social Insurance;
• European Association of nemoto yokhenketho;
• Postal Union Universal;
• I-World Tourism Organization kunye neminye imibutho.

isiphelo

Ngokutsho manani ezisemthethweni, ngowe-2000 lo msebenzi ishishini sele usiwe nqanaba kweenkonzo kwi-70%. Kwaye ngoku le pesenti iye ephakamileyo. Ukuze benze oku, imakethi uphawuleka ukhuphiswano aphezulu kunye nokwanda esingakumbi inombolo yohlobo olufanayo kweenkonzo. Ngoko ke, umgangatho ubukhulu becala yeyona iphambili ukuba ukhuphiswano. Ngoko ke, lo iziqinisekiso kweenkonzo uba ngobaluleke kakhulu ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa eliphezulu imigangatho yenkonzo.