Ubhaliso lwethutyana: ukuba yintoni na. Yimalini yobhaliso yethutyana? ubhaliso lwethutyana e Krasnodar

KwiRussia Federation, inkqubo yokubhaliswa kwexeshana yabantu isetyenziswa rhoqo. Ngenxa yoko, isatifikethi sikhutshwe, kwaye kufuneka sifumaneke kubo bonke abemi abangaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-90 kweli lizwe. Ubhaliso lwexeshana - yintoni na? Ukuze ufumane impendulo yalo mbuzo, funda eli nqaku.

Injongo yokufumana ulwazi

Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu bajamelana neengxaki ezinxulumene neendawo zokuhlala kunye nemvume yokuhlala, kodwa akubona bonke abakwazi ukuphuma ngokufanelekileyo kwiimeko ezinjalo. Kungenxa yale nto kunye neminye imiba eninzi kwisixeko ngasinye ukuba kukho iingcebiso kunye nezinye iingcali ezinxulumene nomthetho-mthetho onokubuza yonke imibuzo ekhoyo kwaye ziya kunceda ekuxazululeni iingxaki zakho.

Abacebisi bezomthetho baya kukwazi ukuphendula nayiphi na umbuzo onomdla. Uninzi lweengcali zifumanisa ukuba yeyiphi ifomu kunye noko kufunekayo, ubuninzi bokubhaliswa kwexeshana, zeziphi iimfuneko ezifunekayo zokukhupha isatifikethi. Baya kubuza malunga noko kwenzeka ntoni kubantu ukuba abazange baziqulunqe ngokomyalelo osungulwe ngumthetho, yiyiphi imimiselo ekufuneka yenziwe kubemi baseRussia Federation nakwamanye amazwe. Ukongeza kwimiba engentla, abacebisi bezomthetho bathetha ngemithetho yokubhalisa ukubhaliswa kwexeshana kwintsimi yeso sixeko.

Iziganeko zokubhaliswa kwexeshana kwizifundo zeRussian Federation

Uxwebhu oluphambili oluqinisekisa ubungqina kunye nendawo yokuhlala kuyo umntu ngamnye ipasipoti. Isitampu ekubhaleni ngokusisigxina ngokuqhelekileyo kufakwe kwi-5 ukuya kweyeshumi elinesibini. Akukho kuphela isigxina, kodwa kunye nokubhaliswa kwexeshana, ngokuqhelekileyo kulungiswa ixesha elide leenyanga ezintathu ukuya kwiminyaka emi-5. Ukuba abantu beza kwisixeko malunga neentsuku ezingama-90, kufuneka bafumane isatifikethi ngeli xesha. Kunconywa ukwenza oku, nangona kubhaliswa rhoqo kwenye indawo.

Isatifiketi sesikhatyana sisicatshulwa esisetyenziswa ngummi kwixesha elithile, libhalela idilesi yokuhlala. Le nkqubo ivumela abantu ukuba banamalungelo kunye neemfanelo zabo kwintsimi entsha, kodwa abanakufuna imvume yokuhlala isigxina emva kokuphela. Ukuze kubhaliswe ukubhaliswa kwexeshana, kubalulekile ukuqokelela amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kule nkqubo, kwaye ngoku thumela kunye nesicelo kwiingcali ze-Ofisi ye-Federal Service Migration Service (FMS).

Ulwahlulo phakathi kokubhaliswa okusisigxina kunye nexesha elifutshane

Ukuze uqale ukuchaza umahluko phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini zokubhalisa kwintsimi ethile, okokuqala kufuneka ube nengcamango yokuba imvume yokuhlala yintoni. Ngoko, le yinkqubo ephambili ekufuneka bonke abemi kufuneka bafezekise ukuze bakwazi ukusebenzisa amalungelo abo ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye ukhuseleko loluntu lukhankanywe kwintsimi yeemfuno ze-Russian Federation. Kungenxa yokokuba abo bemi abangabhaliswanga bahlawuliswa ukujonga amaxwebhu ngamapolisa.

Ngokusekelwe kulo, unokucinga ukuba unqume ukufumana isatifiketi kwelinye lamagunya aseburhulumenteni aseRashiya. Ngokomzekelo, kwimeko yokutyelela kwisixeko kwimihla engaphezu kwe-90, amaxwebhu kufuneka akhutshwe ngeli xesha. Bonke abemi kufuneka banike amaxwebhu kwindawo yokuhlala. Ubhaliso lwexeshana eYekaterinburg lubonisa ukuba abantu batyathwa kwidilesi enye kule dolophu kwiinyanga eziliqela. Kodwa akukho namnye wabemi onokumangalela indawo yokuhlala emva kokuphela kwekota.

Ukwahlula phakathi kwezi zimbini zintlobo kukuba ngendawo yokuhlala yesikhashana, umzekelo, kwintengiso, kufuneka ukhuphe isitifiketi esifutshane. Kwaye xa ushukuthela kwindawo yokuhlala yokuhlala, kufuneka ufumane ukubhaliswa rhoqo. Xa irekhodi lesigxina linikezelwa isatifiketi, kunye nesitampu esigxina kwipaspoti.

Izizathu zokuba amaxwebhu kufuneka akhutshwe

Yaye uyazi ukuba kutheni ukubhaliswa kwexeshana eYekaterinburg kuyimfuneko kumntu ozayo kwesi sixeko? Ukuba akunjalo, ngaphantsi kweluhlu lwamaphuzu ahlukeneyo xa, ngenxa yokungabi nanobubungqina, ubomi kwisixeko esithile kuya kuba nzima.

1. Ummi akakwazi ukufumana umsebenzi ngokusemthethweni.
2. Yenza mboleko kuyo nayiphi na isebe lebhanki eYekaterinburg.
3. Qhagamshelana namaziko ezonyango ukuze uncediswe.
4. Bhalisa imoto kwindawo yakho, endaweni yokuhlala isigxina kwelinye idolophana.
5. Ukukhupha amaxwebhu ukuze uthumele umntwana esikolweni okanye enkulisa.

Makhe siqwalasele umzekelo ukuba sele unobhaliso lwexeshana eKrasnodar, kwaye umntwana wakho usemngeni walo mzi. Emva koko unokuqokelela amaphepha afanelekileyo kwimeko.

Le ngenye yeengongoma eziphambili ezifuneka ziqwalaselwe xa zihamba. Kukho nezinye ezininzi izizathu, kwakhona, kodwa abantu abambalwa abaziqwalasela. Nabani na abantu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngabemi, bangaba kwintsimi yeRussia Federation, kodwa ngokwemithetho, oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha.

Umyalelo wokubhaliswa kwamaxwebhu

Bonke abantu abafika kwindawo entsha yokuhlala kufuneka bafumane inkqubo enjengokubhaliswa kwexeshana. Imigaqo kunye neendlela zokufumana ngabo bonke abemi bafana nantoni na yobudala babo. Esi siqinisekiso sithengwa ngokwecwangciso lulandelayo:

1. Abantu abahambeleyo basebenza kwi-FMS ngesitatimende.
2. Bakwazisa nabasebenzi bebebe le dilesi yobhaliso lwabo lwexeshana. Kanye kunye neendwendwe kwiinkonzo zokufuduka kufuneka zize kunye nabanikazi bendlu.
3. Umnini ngamnye wendawo, ukuba le nxaxheba, inika imvume yakhe kwintsimi yakhe (kwindlu okanye enye indawo yokuhlala) umntu uza kuphila ixesha elide leenyanga ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu.

Ukubhaliswa kwexeshana: amaxwebhu anokusetyenziswa kwesi siganeko

Ukuba ummi uhlala kwelinye leedolophu zaseRussia, umzekelo, eYekaterinburg, ngoko xa ushukuthela kwesinye isixeko, kufuneka akhuphe isitifiketi sokubhalisa kwindawo yokuhlala. Ukubhaliswa kwexeshana eKrasnodar kudlula ngendlela efanayo nakwezinye iidolophu, kwaye kufuna amaxwebhu alandelayo:

1. Uxwebhu oluqinisekisa ubungqina bommi waseRussian Federation okanye ilizwe langaphandle.
2. Isatifikethi sokuzalwa kwabantwana (ukuba bangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-14 ubudala). Yaye ukuba ngaba bangaphezulu kwexesha elichaziweyo, kufuneka babe nepasipoti, kwaye bafake isicelo sokubhalisa okwethutyana ngokwabo, abazali kufuneka bachaze ukuba bangenza njani ukuze bangenzi iphutha.
3. Iqabunga lokufika kwintsimi yeso sihloko, esikhutshwe ngokuphindwe kathathu. Kuzo zonke iidolophu zaseRussia, eli phepha kufuneka lizaliswe ngabantu abagunyazisiweyo, kodwa ngokwenza oko baququzelelwe ngabemi abahambeleyo. Ngendlela yokufika, akukho mali efunekayo ukuba ihlawule, kuba ihlinzekwa ngaphandle kwentlawulo.
4. Ikopi yolu xwebhu oluqinisekisiweyo ngumbhali wenkcazo okanye isayinisi yaso (ingqesho yesivumelwano), ebonwa njengesiseko sokulungisa umntu kwindawo ethile yokuhlala.

Ifom yobhaliso yesikhashana kunye nenkqubo yokukhutshwa kwayo

Olu xwebhu luhlala luqulethe ulwazi oluninzi. Ngezantsi zingundoqo iingongoma kunye neengongoma ezifumaneka kuyo:

1. Kwikhoneni eliphezulu lasekunene igama lefom libhalwa-ifom yefom ye-3.
2. Ngaphezulu, inani lesatifiketi, esinamadijithi ayi-11, sisigxina, ngokuqhelekileyo kubhalwe phantsi kwidokhumenti ngokusebenzisa i-hyphen.
3. Igama elipheleleyo Umntu okhutshelwe isatifikethi sokubhaliswa kwexeshana.
4. Umhla kunye nendawo yokuzalwa kwalo mmi.
5. Idilesi yokubhaliswa kwexeshana.
6. Ixesha apho uvumelekile ukuba uhlale kwintsimi ethile.
7. Ulwazi lwePasipoti.
8. Isayinithi kunye nokuchithwa kwayo, kunye nesithuba somqeshwa osebenza kwiofisi yepaspoti.
9. Isitampu esiphezulu se- Ofisi ye-Federal Federal Migration Service (UFMS).

Ukuba kukho nawa manqaku angentla apha alahlekile kwisampula yefom yobhaliso yesikhashana, ke isatifikethi sithathwa njengesilungile.

Yiyiphi indleko yokucwangcisa loxwebhu

Xa bengena kwizindlu zokuhlala zabantwana abancinci kwindawo yokuhlala kubazali (abagcini okanye abazali abavayo), imvume evela kubanikazi bendawo ayikho imfuneko, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zingaphi iinyanga. Ukuba unquma ukukhupha amaxwebhu, kufuneka uqale ukufumanisa ukuba ubuninzi bhaliso lwexeshana.

Ngokomthetho welizwe, akukho ntlawulo yokubhaliswa kwezi ziqinisekiso. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba abasebenzi be-Ofisi ye-Federal Federal Migration Service bafuna imali kubemi, umntu unokuthi izenzo zabo azikho mthethweni ngokumalunga nabantu abenza izicelo zeenkonzo. Uya kufuneka uhlawule kuphela amaxwebhu aqinisekisiwe ngumbhalisi, iikopi zeepaspoti kunye namanye amaphepha. Ngaloo ndlela, inani lemali alidluli kwi-ruble ye-1500. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba kukufanele ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi imimiselo abantu abamele bahlawule yona, nokuba yintoni na - hayi.

Ixesha apho uxwebhu olubhalwe okwethutyana nolunaphakade lukhutshwa

Ngokuqhelekileyo, amagosa anoxanduva loxwebhu, bahlole kwaye bazalise, ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ixesha lokubhalisa kwexeshana lisekwa ngamacandelo amabini. Lo ngumnini nomqeshi wexeshana. Abasebenzi be-FMS bavame ukufaka ixesha lokufika kwamaphepha kwaye bawadlulisele kwiziko lolawulo lwangaphakathi (OVVD) zingadlulanga iintsuku ezintathu.

Iingcali zale nkonzo ziya kuthi, ngexesha elifanayo ukususela kwixesha lokufumana iziqinisekiso, ngokubhaliweyo, zichaze ukwenqaba okanye ukubhalisa kwidilesi echaziweyo. Xa kugqiba amaxwebhu, abasebenzi bee-visa kunye namasebe okupasiphela bavame ukubeka esweni ukuba izicelo zizaliswe njani ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye emva koko bajonga ishidi ngalinye ukuba kukho iimpawu zangaphandle zezinto eziqeshwayo, eziqhelekileyo kwiifom kunye nemidwebo, iifoto ezinobulunga, ukufaka amaphepha kwiifayile ezifanayo, Imbonakalo yezitampu kunye neempawu.

Ukubhaliswa kwabantu ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngaphandle kokususwa kwirejista kwindawo yokuhlala. Xa umhla wokuphela kwesatifikethi siphele, ummi akakwazi ukudala uluhlu lwedilesi uNombolo 7. Ukuba umqeshi wexeshana wagqiba ekubeni ahambe ngaphambi kwexesha, umnini okanye isivakashi ngokwakhe ubhala isicelo kwisigunyaziso sokubhalisa.

Ukubekwa kwabahlali kwindawo yabo yokuhlala

Emva kokufunda iziqendu zangaphambili kweli nqaku, ufunde ulwazi olutsha oluninzi: ukubhaliswa kwexeshana - yintoni na ixesha elide. Ngokusekelwe kwidatha efunyenweyo, kwaziwa ukuba kuyadingeka xa usensimini kweso sixeko saseRashiya iminyaka engaphezu kwe-90.

Ukuze ufumane ukubhaliswa kwexeshana, kufuneka ufune uncedo kunye neengcebiso ezivela kwi-Ofisi ye-Federal Service Migration Service. Ukuba amasebe anjalo ayengekho kwintsimi yakho, ngoko kwakuqhele ukukhutshwa ngulawulo.

Ukuze wenze ukubhaliswa kwexeshana okanye ngokusisigxina, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nabachwephesha ngoncedo lommeleli wezomthetho okanye ngomyalelo. Ukuba lo ngumntwana oneminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-14 ubudala, ngoko umdla wakhe kulo mzekelo ngaba ngabazali okanye abagcini. Le nkqubo ithatha malunga neveki. Emva kokuba kubhaliswe ukubhaliswa, abemi bafumana isatifikethi kwindawo yokuhlala, esayinwe yintloko okanye isekela lakhe. Emva kokugqitywa kokubhaliswa, ileta ithunyelwa kumqeshi okanye kumnini wendawo, echaza ukuba indlu yakhe ihlala ihlala ixesha elithile ngumntu othile.

Ukususwa kwabemi kubhaliso kwindawo yokuhlala kwesikhashana

Ukuze ukhiphe umhlali osisigxina ngaphambi kwexesha, okanye unomnqweno wokufudukela kwenye indawo, kufuneka uthabathe izinto ezinjalo:

1. Iqela ngalinye elibandakanyekayo kwinkqubo kufuneka libhale isicelo kwi-Ofisi yeNkonzo ye-Federal Migration Service echaza ukuba isivakashi asiyidingi ukubhaliswa kwexeshana kwaye ayiyi kufuneka kwixesha elizayo. Eli phetshana kufuneka liqwalaselwe kwigunya apho isatifikethi sifike khona. Isicelo sithunyelwa ngeposi nangomntu.
2. Abemi bangasuswa ekubhaleni kwesikhashana kwindawo yokuhlala ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokuba iphelelwe yisikhathi.

Ngokweziseko ezi zimbini kuphela, unako ukuphuma ngaphandle kweendawo zokuhlala, kwezinye iimeko izenzo ezibhekwa ngokungekho mthethweni. Sekunokwenzeka ukuza kwisigqibo sokungqubuzana apho omnye wabameli - umqeshi okanye umncinci - ubhala isitatimende ngokukhawuleza ukukhutshwa kwexesha eliqeshisayo ukusuka kwindlu okanye indlu.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo

1. Abemi besiqhelo bacela malunga nobhaliso obutshanje, kuthini ukuba kube nefuthe kwiqela ngalinye?

Eli gama liqondwa njengenkqubo yokufumana uxwebhu oluyimfuneko kubo bonke abemi abemi kwintsimi yaseRashiya. Ubungqina obufanayo kufuneka bufunyanwe ngabangaphandle kwiindawo ezifanayo. Ukubhaliswa kwexeshana kubemi baseRussia Federation kukhutshwa kwisicelo kwi-Ofisi ye-Federal Service Migration Service.

2. Ziziphi iimpepha endizisebenzisayo ukufaka isicelo salolu hlobo lwesatifikethi?

Ukufumana ngesandla kufuneka ube nepasipoti, izatifikethi zokuzalwa zabantwana, iphepha lokufika, isivumelwano somsebenzi.

3. Ubhaliso lwexeshana lwedithi ethile ludinga ntoni?

Ukuba ummi usebenza kwisixeko apho engabhaliswanga khona, kufuneka abhale uhlobo olunjalo lomqulu. Ukuba kukho ukubhaliswa kwexeshana kwidilesi ethile, kunokwenzeka ukuhlawula ngokusemthethweni iibhidi zomsebenzi.

4. Ukuba ngabahlali baseRussian Federation, ababhalisiwe ngaphandle kwimeko, bahlale ithikithi ngexesha lokuhlala kwabo kule ntsimi?

Ewe, ekubeni eli xwebhu, ngokubhekiselele kulowo mntu kwilizwe, liya kuqinisekisa umhla ofika ngawo. Ukususela namhlanje, abemi abangenalo ukubhaliswa kwangaphakathi banokuhlala eRashiya iintsuku ezingamashumi asithoba. Ekupheleni kweli xesha, ukuqhubeka nokuhlala kweli lizwe kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumana isatifiketi sokubhaliswa kwangethuba. Xa uqala umsebenzi, kufuneka usebenzise ngokukhawuleza ngomhla wokufika kwakho, ngaphandle koko awukwazi ukufumana umsebenzi.

Ukubhaliswa kwexeshana yabantu abangabemi baseRussian Federation

Umfokazi oye wangena kwintsimi yelinye ilizwe, kule meko iRashiya, kufuneka afumane umqulu wokuhlala kwakhe kwiintsuku ezintathu zokusebenza ukususela ngexesha lokufika kwakhe. Inkqubo yokubhalisa yenzeka ukuba ummi unikezele incwadi yesazisi (ipaspoti) kubasebenzi beenkonzo zokufuduka. Kwakhona imephu apho kukho inqaku elivela kumagunya okulawula umda. Ubani ubude be-visa yomhlali wolunye amazwe, okufana nexesha lakhe lokuhlala kwintsimi yaseRashiya. Ngaphandle kokungabikho kwalolu xwebhu, umntu unokuhlala kwisimo esinikeziwe ngeentsuku ezingama-90.

Ukubhaliswa komntu wangaphandle kungenziwa kwisicelo esibhaliweyo esivela kulo mntu, esithunyelwe ngokwabo kumzimba olawulayo, okanye ngokuchanekileyo, kwi-Ofisi ye-Federal Federal Migration Service. Ukurekhoda kwenzeka kwindawo yokuhlala kwakhe kwintsimi yaseRashiya.

Ngoku uyazi zonke iinkqubo malunga nokubhaliswa kwexeshana, ukuba yintoni na, kunye nokuba yiyiphi inzuzo kunye neengxaki zayo.