Iimpawu yamathumba ingqondo, unyango zokuhlela kunye nezinye iinkalo zonyango yamathumba ingqondo

Yintoni na le ukuyilwa ithumba ebuchotsheni (OGM)?

yamathumba ubuchopho - ikharektha iqela ithumba kwezifo ezichaphazela iqokobhe kunye nolwakhiwo ingqondo yomntu. Ngokukhula nethumba kuthatha indawo em- cranial lumphilisa ubuchopho yesiqhelo. Ithumba nga kulihlasela aze konakalise iindawo esempilweni zobuchopho kunye nemilinganiso ezinkulu ngayo Oluma esikule ejikelezileyo, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ukwanda koxinzelelo intracranial.

iindawo ezahlukeneyo obuchopho banoxanduva iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu, njalo iimpawu ithumba ebuchotsheni ixhomekeke indawo yayo kwaye zisenokwahluka kakhulu ukusuka kwimeko ukuya ityala. OGM ifomu ezinqabe kakhulu metastases ezikude, idla ibekwe ngaphakathi ebuchotsheni kunye umnqonqo.

Phakathi inani labantu yamathumba zobuchopho musa akholisa ukubakho - ngo-1.5% kuzo zonke izifo ithumba. Kukho dimorphism ngesondo kunye nobudala; ngokuba abantwana ubudala kakhulu obabuthandwa medulloblastoma kunye ependiomy iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngakumbi morphological yamathumba abadala (glioma, astrocytoma, ependiomy, oligodendrogliomas, meningiomas, adenomas, neuromas). Amabhinqa amaninzi ukuphuhlisa meningioma, kunye namadoda - medulloblastoma.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ithumba ebuchotsheni

Iimpawu yamathumba zobuchopho bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini: palsy kwaye ezinxulumene kwindawo yayo kwindawo ethile ebuchotsheni.

Iimpawu Cerebral ziquka: iimpawu phezulu koxinzelelo intracranial (yintloko ebuhlungu, ngokuqhelekileyo kusasa, isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha, utshintsho embonweni, incoordination) kunye iimpawu ukuvela kwi isicwili sobuchopho ekujoliswe amileyo of excitation (amahlaba ngegalelo lazo de iwuthimbe lo arc).

Iimpawu zixhomekeka imeko ithumba, kuba angafaniyo kakhulu, ezona ziphambili: yokuphazamiseka ukucinga nokuthetha, utshintsho ubuntu, ukutyhafa okanye ukushwabana inxalenye enye okanye icala lomzimba, ukudideka, bakhohlwe.

Iimpawu yamathumba zobuchopho azithathwa elililo kwaye ukuphuhlisa kwamanye amazwe zophendlo lwezifo kumzimba, ngoko ke uxilongo yamathumba zobuchopho akufane ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi (lesibini) OGM zamabanga aphantsi kunye kuwenza?

yamathumba ubuchopho Primary akhiwa kule isicwili sobuchopho yaye kunqabile iyakhula kwiindawo ezikude omzimba. Ngokutsho yokuhlela histological, bahlukene baziindidi ezimbini, glial kunye neglialnye nethumba. Gliomas kwenzeka isicwili sobuchopho, kunye negliomy - kwezinye izakhiwo yobuchopho (ingqondo yebhinqa, imithambo yegazi, ecaleni komboko luvo, njl ...). yamathumba Primary, ngokwahlukileyo ukuya zasesekondari, isenokuba ikhondo okubulalayo ebubonisayo.

yamathumba Secondary okanye kuwenza uhlale imvelaphi yayo umgangatho abaziintsizana ithumba, Yaphathana kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Umhlaza kuwenza - uhlobo lixhaphakileyo OGM kuye, njengoko umthetho, ikhondo kakhulu.

Nangezilonda ezahlukeneyo ebubonisayo, kwaye umhlaza zobuchopho?

Ebubonisayo OGM ziyacotha-likhula yaye efanele ukugqiba unyango ngotyando xa ibekwe kwindawo efikelelekayo. yamathumba ingozi (okanye nomhlaza) kwahluka ukukhula ndlongondlongo idibane kulo ephilile yayikufuphi, iyenza nzima ukugqiba ukususwa zabo. Ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, OGM uhlobo ingozi maxa wambi senziwa similise amabi.

I-World Health Organization nokubekwa yamathumba ngokwebakala iye yaphuhliswa ebonisa iqondo yobubi kunye iqondo lokukhula wayo - ukusuka izidanga incinane ndlongondlongo ukuya phezulu.

Umahluko phakathi ebubonisayo nesibuhlungu OGM ziyabethabethana. Ezinye yamathumba ebubonisayo kunokuba kube yingozi njengoko yingozi, ukuba zibekwe kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo okanye nzima ukunyanga. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, nangezilonda amaninzi amabi sinokunyangwa ngempumelelo.

Phezu kwako yokuhlela kuphuhliswa OGM ethile ngamnye kwaye abe neempawu ezahlukeneyo kakhulu kwaye ipateni ukukhula ngenxa ukwakhiwa beemolekyuli yamathumba ngamnye.

baphathwa njani ngamathumba ingqondo?

OGM amayeza standard ziquka utyando, ichemotherapy kunye / okanye radiotherapy. iindlela Radioactive kwaye chemotherapeutic asetyenziswa kunyango lwesibini okanye abangabancedani yamathumba, ongayi kuba nako ukuphiliswa kuphela iindlela yotyando. Xa yamathumba esingasebenziyo nazo abanyulwe yi ngeendlela ezimbini.

Projections emva konyango.

abantu abane Eminye kuxhomekeke kuhlobo ithumba, indawo yayo, ubungakanani kwizakhiwo ezikufuphi kunye neendlela ezikhethiweyo unyango. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko nganye yahlukile kwaye nezinye izinto ezichaphazela abantu abane ebalulekileyo.

Okukhona umguli kunye nosapho lwakhe uyazazi kwaye uziqonda uhlobo ngalunye inkalo yezonyango neoplasm yayo (iimpawu zonyango ithumba ebuchotsheni, njl) ukungaqiniseki ngaphantsi kule khosi ngakumbi esi sifo. Isigulana kufuneka baqonde ukuba inkqubela kwezonyango zisenza ukuba bathethe malunga nokwenzeka wokuphilisa ngokupheleleyo naluphi na uhlobo ithumba ebuchotsheni. Ukukholelwa ekuphiliseni umntu ngamnye yi-qhinga lokusinda enamandla evumela ukuya ngaphaya mzuzu langoku, ndikhangele ithemba ngekamva.