Uhlalutyo umbongo "Zazilishumi" (uAleksandr Blok)

Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, iRashiya kuphunyeziwe ezininzi iimvavanyo: babhukuqwa, lo lenguquko kwamandla, i-revolution ye revolution ... amaxesha anzima zilawule iimeko zabo kwaye kufuneka utshintsho kubomi kwezentlalo nezopolitiko. Kuba isisombululo esingxamisekileyo abaninzi baqala 'bazimele kutshatyalaliswa "- uncwadi. Unekhono iimbongi zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ebeyinalo revolution ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Abanye abantu bathathe kwaye bashiya amakhaya abo, ngoxa abanye wahlala yaye babezimisele ukutshintsha ukuba ngcono. Alexander Blok waphikelela ukuba umele uphulaphule revolution ngentliziyo yakhe yonke ingqondo, oko kuye - "umculo uneendlebe ufanele ukuva."

Imbali umbongo "I abalishumi". Ingqwalasela wembongi, mhlalutyi

Lo msebenzi sabhalwa emva February kunye Oktobha yeenguqu. Blok ngokwakhe wavuma ukuba lo mbongo yazivelela ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, babhala oko ngenxa yokuba lo gama ilindele utshintsho. Okokuqala, wabhala ezinye iivesi, uze emva koko ekubabutheni ibe kuqamba, yaye ekugqibeleni yamangaliswa kangakanani kancinane Ibhini kuyo. Loo nto inika umdla mbongo ikhule nje amagama ambalwa ( "I ngokwenene imela band, band"), ilandelwe nangoko kwavela enezigaba 8. Bema iintsuku Blizzard ngoJanuwari, yaye isimo imbongi lihanjiswa kulo lonke umsebenzi wakhe. Ngumbongo awodwa ayikwazanga sisinde kule mihla, njengoko umbhali ifuna umfazi waphazamiseka wayivusa ukuthanda Mendeleevna idini usana lwakhe, kodwa yena akazange. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich ngequbuliso yajika yaba luhlanga neembongi utshaba, leyo UNikolai Gumilyov wamnika isivakalisi: Inkonzo Umchasi zamabanga emnqamlezweni kunye nokubulawa ukumkani.

umxholo esifutshane umbongo "The abalishumi"

Iziganeko ezenzeka ebusika eSt Petersburg. Blizzard uvuthuza apho yeviwa ekhwaza, yokutswina. City ebusuku ihambisa squad iRed Army amajoni ezilishumi - babizwa ngokuba ziintshatsheli zehlabathi elidala, ngubani ufekethe ihlumelo atshabalalise yonke into esendleleni yayo. Omnye wabo, a Vanka yenyama ubulala intombi yakhe Katya yaye kamva ndati ngokufa kwakhe; kodwa namaqabane wayalela ukuba aqokelele amandla "ayikho ngoku lixesha lokuba babysit kuwe." Kwecala ulumkisa abemi malunga ukuphanga ezayo: abasusa yonke ebakhumbuza kwihlabathi elidala. Ekhohlwa ngoThixo, umngcelele "ngaphandle igama saint" yaye ethandaza Petka ziyakhunjuzwa ukuba sele 'igazi amantombazana "yaye ke ngoko, ufanele alindele ukuba ngoncedo * lukaNdikhoyo. Noko ke, kule yokugqibela, isahluko weshumi kubonakala: "emhlophe isithsaba rose Phambi - uYesu Kristu." Ngubani na - msindisi okanye umbhuqi - unit impendulo na, ke ngoko, intsingiselo yalo mbongo lokugqibela "Zazilishumi" itolikwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Libengumfanekiso kaYesu

Imbonakalo kaKristu kumagqibela - buyinto engalindelekanga, njengoko sele udubule wazisusa amaxesha umnqamlezo eziliqela Russia oyiNgcwele. A kweminyaka engamakhulu emva kokubhalwa umbongo nabagxeki zoncwadi nangoku ingqalelo lo mba ubeke phambili lwesimo ezimbalwa. UYesu wakhokela squad oluBomvu nabo baphile kwihlabathi elitsha - izikrelemnqa baba abangcwele. Abanye abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba oku abapostile, umngcelele inyathelo revolution ikhokelwa nguPetros. Michael Voloshin uthi umfanekiso kaKristu kulo mbongo "I abalishumi" wangena ngenjongo ezahlukeneyo: ayithethi ukugcina squad, kodwa kunoko, uzama kusithela kuye. Paul Florensky wakhankanya ukuba utshintsho egameni likaYesu - Blok yena "uYesu", kodwa musa kom- ucinga ukuba ukuba inkinga ngengozi. A squad ekhokelwa yi-Kristu, naye onke, anihlasele "kunye Blizzard ungenakubonwa."

Ukubunjwa mbongo

"Zazilishumi" yimpendulo kulo revolution awodwa umculo weva, kunye nomculo bafikelela isingqisho ecacileyo. Lo mbongo akufani akukho imisebenzi lwangaphambili Alexander Alexandrovich, kwaye Imbongi ndibhaqe ifom entsha ukuba uyakwazi ngempumelelo. Isiko Nyathela kamva emsebenzini wakhe uya kuqhubeka Futurist Vladimir Mayakovsky. Umbongo iqulathe laziinyama ezilishumi elinambini ezahlukeneyo kwimilo, abaqhagamshelwe kunye ezihlangeneyo. Ukuba wenza ucalulo wombongo "Zazilishumi", kunokwenzeka ukuchonga amachaphaza phakathi izitanza, apho kufakwa emva kokupapashwa abahleli - ngokucacileyo censors likubona kuyimfuneko ashiye kwezinye iindawo. Ngamaxesha athile le ngxelo iya ecaleni kwendlela, kwaye izenzo zichazwe kwi neempikiswano kunye monologues. Imvumelwano iyahlozinga, kwaye kugqalwe ayiwenzi, ngokufuthi kokuphazamisa ukudubula action - "! Fuck-s-s"

Iimpawu ngolwimi kulo mbongo "The abalishumi"

Xa ezikhanya le symbolist kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini - Alexander Blok - kwabutshintsha emsebenzini. Imbongi, owabhala kumongo malunga abafazi kunye nothando, ithatha nomdla izihloko ezintsha phambili revolution ekugqibeleni waqiniseka ukuba uhlaziye izizathu indalo yayo. Imbali umbongo "I abalishumi" kakhulu engaqhelekanga - Blok walibhala kufanelekile wokulindelwe, iminqweno kunye zaqokelelwa iintsomi zasezidolophini, ngaphandle kokutyeshela nkqu ulwimi lomthonyama kwaye baphathe gadalala. Ibinzana elithi "Chocolate" Mignon "guzzled" Uthando kukuye Mendeleev. Yesifebe Katya Blok - "tolstomordenkaya" isibane - "elekstrichesky" Junkers - "Junker," yaye Russia - "fat-". Umbhali wanika isongo enkulu yobomi yesitalato, kodwa emva kokuchitha ucazululo epheleleyo umbongo "Zazilishumi", kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuchonga ukubamba amabinzana. Kwistanza "... Umoya, umoya -! Lonke phezu komhlaba kaThixo" Kungekudala kwabakho umzekeliso.

Eli nani lubizwa - elinambini ...

Siphengulule imbali kokubhalwa kumbongo, kuyenzeka ukubona ezinye iingongoma impikiswano. Kwimbali nenkcubeko yehlabathi, kukho ezinye amanani, uphawu eyayibonwa ngabantu bamandulo: lowo bazisa ithamsanqa, abanye - ilishwa. Inani 12 usisimntwiso umyalelo cosmic kwaye kwenzeka e Yurophu, IsiTshayina, eVedic ezingamaqaba. Njengoko ku Russia, kunye kwinkulungwane yeshumi, washumayela ubuKristu unomdla intsingiselo engcwele kule nombolo phakathi kwamaKristu. Ngoko, 12 - inani abapostile bakaYesu, 12 isiqhamo somoya, izizwe ezili-12 zakwaSirayeli; namasango 12 ndibeke ilitye lesiseko weSixeko oyiNgcwele, nto leyo nayo yokomfuziselo kakhulu. Kwakhona, sonke siyazi ukuba eli nani ufumaneka kuphela unqulo kodwa kubomi bemihla ngemihla. iiyure ezili-12 ebusuku, nemini, iinyanga ezili-12 ngonyaka. E Greece yamandulo neRoma, ibe sisixa woothixo zeenqununu uhleli Olympus.

Elinambini - umzobo engaqhelekanga ngokwenene yaye kungakholeleki, kodwa unit Alexander walumkisa ukuba umbongo ifuzisela kakhulu, yaye nayiphi na nomlinganiswa kunye uthsuphe wokuba Inokuchazwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Mhlawumbi le ntsingiselo yeli mbongo esengqiqweni kakhulu kuba iipatroli Red Guard okunene wababala abantu-12 ngexesha revolution.

Ababephila kwimveliso

Longquzulwano yamaxesha elidlulileyo mihla - mxholo mbongo "I abalishumi". Blok sabona revolution 'ukuba lokuyigxotha le kumgxobhozo ngokomoya "yaye babekholelwa ukuba kungekudala iza kwenzeka. Ihlabathi elidala iziseko zawo zange zimiselwe xesha lide - ngenxa inguqu eluntwini ukulungele ukwenza imibingelelo. Lo mbongo luqala ikhephu, nto leyo indlela mdibi. "Umoya, umoya -! Lonke phezu komhlaba kaThixo" - nxamnye nomoya inguquko kwabonakala lwaquka Russia nje kuphela kodwa ihlabathi liphela, akukho namnye unako ukumelana. Elinambini Red Army ukuya kuyo ikhephu, ningoyiki nto. Ihlabathi omdala Akunanto nekamva entsha, kunye harbingers ye revolution - ezifanayo olungalawulwayo kunye lawuleki.

Idemokhrasi okanye Isiphithiphithi?

Ezilishumi elinambini oluBomvu Army - imifanekiso eziyintloko umbongo "I abalishumi". Bona ezingadibaniyo iziseko ezindala - izinto, yaye bonke ukuxakeka. Bona - bubhalwe ubuso yokwenene revolution leyo njengokutshayelwa yonke into umendo walo, kwakunye Blizzard. I Guards Red ziye wamlumkisa abahlali ukutshixa "Floor" nokuvula izisele, ngenxa yokuba "Ngoku uya nokuphangwa." ukukhala efanayo Abonakalisa isiphithiphithi, kodwa umzabalazo hayi uyazazi ukuba ubomi obungcono. Bona ulahle ihlabathi elidala, kodwa woyenza imbuyekezo? Yokonakalisa, abakakulungeli ukwakha. Abayi besithi: "Siya kwakha ihlabathi lethu elitsha, siya ukudala!" Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa umbongo "Zazilishumi" kuzakuvumela ukubona iziganeko ezenzeka kum ukufa lizwe. Ubuze revolution yaqinisekisa umfazi omdala, owathi, xa wabona ipowusta "Lonke igunya - eNdibano neqela," lo nawo uye uchaphazeleke, kutheni kufuneka oko. Ukusuka enjalo iphaphazelise enkulu ukuba ukuthunga usonga unyawo abantwana, ngokuba ngemihla namhlanje ulambile nengqele xa "zonke - ze, bengenambadada," urhulumente kufuneka thalele-ntle yabantu.

Nkqu ibandla ovinjwa bamandla ayo bangaphambili. Alexander Blok usichaza umbingeleli, lowo, ukuba ngaphambili "isisu waya phambili" yaye Wakhanya emnqamlezweni, ngoku ngokufanayo bonke, yoyiswa oluBomvu Guards, yaye zibhekisela kuye "Iqabane pop". abasemagunyeni ezintsha Akuyomfuneko icawa kunye nokholo, wabongoza palnut oluBomvu eRashiya Ngcwele umpu.

Imibingelelo ngenxa ntoni?

Ubomi revolution Umntu omnye akuthethi nto imvelaphi bhuqe ehlabathini lonke. Xa omnye weshumi elinababini Red Army ogama Petka ngempazamo obulele intombi yakhe Kate, uqala isijwili, bengakholwa ukuba kwenzeka ntoni. Emehlweni elinanye aseleyo, kubonakala amandla, kuba loo ndawo ukhombe osemqoka enjalo, xa okumiselwe Russia.

Katya luphawu zonke izinto ezimbi zabantu, i-anti-Heroine, ohamba kunye Junkers, iwela kulala yonke. Yena "ayenxiba iikawusi ndiyingwevu, itshokolethi" Mignon "guzzled" kunye, ngokubanzi, uye waba ngummeli Nedlac yabafazi Russian. Mhlawumbi, Blok kumbongo isiqinisekiso sokuba ezifana Kate, kufuneka ngokwenene ukuba idini ngenxa ye revolution ebhaliweyo.

Yesiphithiphithi okanye ngokuvumelana: oko aya kuphumelela?

Ihlabathi elidala ayinamsebenzi, yaye akukho azisekho. Wayeza ukuyisonga. Umbhali alifanisa kunye umfanekiso inja abangenamakhaya ngubani na emva oohlohlesakhe, umsila phakathi kwemilenze yawo. Umlo zange kube kudala: elizayo elimnyama sele kudlule, kodwa ingaba imvume zibonakale? Kuya kwenzeka ntoni nabantu emva ikhephu? Red Guards athembisa intshabalalo ngakumbi, kuba awukwazi kuqwalaselwa nekamva eliqaqambileyo, eyakhelwe igazi. Ukwenza uhlalutyo umbongo "Zazilishumi", kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ekupheleni isaqhwithi luthoba, kunye nabantu revolution kukho ikamva, 'banyathela bazimele "ehamba nabanye kwi" white isithsaba roses. " Oku Iisus Hristos. ngesiquphe ukubonakala izithembiso usindiso lwakhe kunye nethemba lokuba kwiintlungu intshabalalo iya kususwa, yaye abantu kufuneka amandla okoyisa yonke ukuvuselelwa Russia. Kubonakala ukuba aphume sisiphithiphithi kudala lokuvuselela ngokuvumelana. Kuba umphefumlo elivuyisayo nabapostile abalishumi Red- akulungele ukubulala sife ngokwabo.

Ukuphoxeka loguquko

Alexander Blok revolution onokufaniswa izinto, nto leyo, nangona iyawasusa ihlabathi, kodwa asikabi ikhono ukudala. Endala wabatshabalalisa, kodwa entsha, eyakhelwe igazi, akukho ngcono. Xa Alexander Blok wayelindela revolution, wakholwa kuwo, esithi: "Abo bazaliswa umculo, liveni bayancwina komphefumlo jikelele, ukuba namhlanje, ngomso"; kamva, badana kwi tshintsho luza kwenzeka, akusekho uve "umculo revolution". Oku kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba oko akunakwenzeka ukwakha nantoni elitsha intshabalalo - ngcono kakhulu ukugcina nokuphucula ukuba kancane kancane luyakha ngaphezu kweenkulungwane ezininzi.