Eyona engundoqo kokukhula komntwana

Ngoxa esizalweni yondlala amanqanaba zokuqala ekukhuleni komntwana, emva kokuzalwa indoda encinane iqala ukuvavanya ihlabathi ngenxa kweemvakalelo ivumba nokuphatha, kunye nyanga nganye ngokugqithisa uzuza izakhono ezitsha. Kukholelwa ukuba kwiminyaka ukuya ku-3 ubudala usana kwakhiwa sengqondo, umlinganiswa, izakhono - oku kunegalelo kokusingqongileyo, iimeko kunye nabazali nenkathalo. Umntwana, ngathi yilinen blank - ukuba zidle yonke ingcaciso zingafumaneka ngaphandle - ingxaki abadala ukufundisa ubuntu bakhe ngokupheleleyo, ukuba bafundise zokunxibelelana nabanye abantu.

yobudala ngamnye imidlalo zawo zemfundo kunye nemisebenzi kuphuhliso engqondweni nasemzimbeni nophuhliso. Amanqanaba ekukhuleni komntwana esahluke kakhulu kwezinye izigaba, kwaye kufuneka ukuba kunikwe ingqwalasela eyodwa kunye nendlela. Kweli xesha engundoqo wobomi usana lwenzeka wabongamela kwezakhono, leyo osebenza ngokusondeleyo ne-ngengqondo kunye motor umsebenzi. Uninzi bezifo, iisayikholojisti kunye neurologists ngqo ingcamango yokuba umntu ukuba avuthwe ngokulandelelana uhamba amanqanaba eziliqela ophuhliso lwengqondo.

Isigaba ngasinye silungiselela isiseko kuphuhliso olungaphezulu. Izigaba zophuhliso komntwana ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kwiminyaka-2 ubudala zingundoqo, kweli xesha umntwana ufunda ukumamela, bathi omnye bamtyabula, atyhale, ukuhamba, ukuhlola. Okunye okuphawulekayo indima womatshini ilifa lebhokisi lokuqala olufundwa ubuchule omnye komnye yaye ikhuthaza iinjongo ezintsha. Ngenxa yoko, i-sensory isigaba yahlulwe ngokwezigaba ezintandathu eziphambili:

1. Le ngenyanga yokuqala yobomi - kodwa ikhaliphe isegazini, nto leyo ekugqibeleni ukusebenza ngakumbi ucaca ngakumbi.

iinyanga 2. Ukususela-2 ukuya ku-4 - izakhono enemiqathango: okubamba ngokumungunya iintshukumo.

iinyanga 3. 5 ukuya kwi-8 - setyhula basabela kwenziwe ngokusekelwe function motor kunye nolungelelaniso.

4. Ukususela kwiinyanga-9 ukuya kwele-12 - zonke izenzo baba ngakumbi umntwana, wakwazi ukufumana nomdla kwisifundo, itoyi.

5. iminyaka 1.5 - oludale kuvula izakhono ezitsha ngokwakho. Umzekelo, evula ucango kwikhabhinethi, umntwana ukufumana into elele apho.

6. Ukususela kwiminyaka 1.5 ukuya kwezi-2 - ngokwesiseko izakhono umntwana akwazi ukuhlola ihlabathi imibala elitsha, nokuzeyisa ezihambayo nezisombululo yokufumana ukuphelisa nayiphi na imiqobo.

zigaba ezilandelayo uphuhliso lwabantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwi-11 sijoliswe kwi isifundo iimeko ezithile kunye nezenzo. Umntwana efumanise ukuba ekubiyeni inqaba, kunokuba lula ukuba nditshabalalise, ukuvelisa kwakhona, lo mdlalo iphucula inkumbulo, umsebenzi iimoto, umsebenzi engqondweni. ingqalelo kid ngayo kule minyaka saa kakhulu, zonke umdla kwaye ufuna ukuba uzivavanye uze uchukumise izinto ezintsha.

Emva kuvela kwiminyaka emibini zokudlala abazithandayo lomntwana, iiklasi (umzobo, umculo, iimoto, oonodoli), kunye nenqubo eyiyo umntwana uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa umthamo wakhe okanye enye. Kodwa kunjalo akunakwenzeka ukuba ukunyanzela umntwana ixesha elide benza umsebenzi ofanayo, njengoko ungasoloko bayiqhube kude leli siko. Ngenxa uluhlu emxinwa yokucinga kid uphawu self-buqu kwaye kungekho kwizenzo kunye nezenzo ke ngokukhawuleza nesithukuthezi zokudlala, uhlobo olufanayo noqeqesho - lo mba abazali abatsha kufuneka ingqalelo. izigaba zophuhliso abantwana besebancinci athile uhlobo kulungiselelwa ubomi abadala.

Esakhula, umntwana uqala ukuxelisa abazali babo, ukukhuphela izenzo zabo, bafunde indima abadala. Umzekelo, amanqanaba zophuhliso seminyaka emithathu-ubudala umntwana kakhulu entsonkothileyo, efuna nomonde abazali engqondweni bakhe intsonkothile, lokufunwa - indoda encinane kakhulu ezifuna ingqwalaselo kunye nenkxaso evela kubazali babo. Kid ngokugqithiseleyo izinto ezintsha, uzama benyuka, ukubonisa inkululeko kwezinye amaxesha, njalo kwi izenzo - kweli thuba, usana kufuneka abe phantsi kweliso lomgadi abadala.