Isikhumbuzo kuNkosana Olga, Pskov: imbali, ifoto

Ininzi nje idlulileyo, enye yeedolophu ezindala kunazo zonke zaseRashiya zagubha iminyaka eyi-1100 kwiminyaka yokuqala ekukhankanyiweyo kwirekhodi. Esi siganeko esibalulekileyo sagqiba ukubhiyozela ukuvulwa kwesakhiwo. Ukususela ngo-2003, kukho isikhumbuzo ku- Princess Olga. I-Pskov yidolophu ezizobe zixutyushwa ngazo kwizinto eziphathekayo.

Ukuziphakamisa kwiphondo

Kwiintlangano zemifula emikhulu kunye ne-Pskov enye yeyona ndlela endala kwiRashiya yacaphuka. Ngokuqala isixeko sichazwe ngo-903. Kwixesha elide lobukho balo, kuye kwavela izinto ezininzi eziluhlu lwelifa lemveli likarhulumente. Ngako oko, le ndawo iyindawo ebalulekileyo yezokhenketho enyakatho-ntshona yelizwe.

Kwa kutshanje abahlali kunye neendwendwe zeso sixeko banokonwabela ukucinga ngenye indawo. Nasi isikhumbuzo kwiNkosana Olga esakhiwe. U-Pskov wanquma ukugqiba esi siganeko kumhla wokuzalwa kwesi sixeko. Le khosana yayingenakulungiswa ngenxa yezizathu ezifanelekileyo. Eli bhinqa ungomnye walabo abanalo ithuba lokulawula ilizwe elikhulu kwaye behla kwimbali njengomntu osisilumko noqinileyo.

Igama le-princess, njengegama lomzi, likhankanywe kumaphepha encwadi ye-Nestor. Iphawula ukuba umlawuli omncinci u-Igor waziswa nomkakhe u-Olga "wasePleskova." Abaphengululi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba u-Oleg owayengaphambi kwakhe ukhethe lo mtshakazi. Kodwa abantu bakholelwa kwelinye, ibali elithandanayo lokuthandana nalo mbhangqwana. Ngokukodwa, ukuthandwa kwale ngqungquthela kubangele ukuba bafake isikhumbuzo ku-Princess Olga. I-Pskov, kufuneka iphawulwe, isekela le nguqulo.

Ukudibana

Ngokwamangqina, inkosana yaseGigor yazingela kufuphi nesi sixeko. Xa wayedlulela ngaphesheya komlambo, wabuyela kumntu ekhunjini ukuze ancede. Emva kokubhukuda kwamamitha ambalwa, le ndoda yaqonda ukuba phambi kwayo yayintombazana encinci igqoke kwengubo yendoda. Le ntombazana yayinhle kangangokuba isikhulu sathi saqala ukumbamba. Kodwa lona mfazi wamphika waza wathi, nangona intsapho ehluphekileyo kunye nokungazikhuseli, kunokuthanda ukugalela kunokuba avumele ukuba ahlaziswe. Impendulo kaGigor yayimangalisa kakhulu.

Kule ngqungquthela yayingapheli, kwaye ayizange ibonakale isikhumbuzo ku-Princess Olga e-Pskov. Umlando waqhubeka waza wafumana isicwangciso esitsha. Xa u-Igor weza ukutshata, akazange afune abaphambili namakhosikazi angaphandle. Urhuluneli wandibuza ukuba ndifumane enye intombazana emkhombeni. Ngoko ubuhle obunengqiqo nobunamandla obuvela kwintsapho elula yaba yintsapho.

Isixeko saseOlga

Ewe, abaninzi abavakalisi beembali-mlando abavumelani nokuqiniswa kwalo mlando. Kodwa inyaniso yokuba inkolelo engenalo ubungqina bombhalo ayithinteli abemi baseSpkov ukuba bangaziqhenyulu ukuba i-Equal of the Apostles Saint ivela kwimida yawo. Ngenxa yokuhlonipha umbusi oyingqondi, izikhumbuzo ezininzi zakhiwe apha, ezidunyiswa ngumama owaziwayo.

Mhlawumbi, inqaku elilodwa kuphela apho kubakho khona iziganeko eziqhelekileyo apho, apho isikhumbuzo seNkosana u-Olga, nguSkkov. Iifoto zale nqanawa zingama-albhamu wabasanda kutshata, abaphumelele kunye neendwendwe zesixeko. Ukongezelela kwimifanekiso yowesifazane obalaseleyo, kukho izitratato, amabhuloho kunye neecawa ezithwala igama lokumkanikazi.

Njengoko sele sele saziwa, ngokokuqala ngqa isixeko saseSpkov sichazwe ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yegama lika-Olga. Ngenxa yoko, ngo-2003, abahlali babhiyozela iminyaka eyi-1100 yokuqala yokukhankanywa komhla. Ewe, isiganeko esinjalo asinakwenza ngaphandle komntu owavula le nto kwihlabathi.

Iqhinga lokumkanikazi

Isikhumbuzo sakhiwe kwi-Children's Park. Ukongezelela, ukuba isithomo senza umsebenzi wobugcisa, ubizwa kwakhona ukuba ukhangele abantu kwimibandela yonqulo okwangoku. Kwindlela ethile yefilosofi, isikhumbuzo kuNkosana Olga (Pskov) sihlotshisiwe. UKlykov Vyacheslav, umbhali walo msebenzi, wayefuna ukukhumbuza abadlulayo-ngokholo olo luyilo kunye nethemba labantu.

Umpostile oyingcwele apha uboniswa ngentsimbi engaphezulu kwentloko yakhe. Unomnqamlezo esandleni sakhe sokunene. Ezi zikhokelo zokuqala kwinto yokuba u-Olga wayengumbusi wokuqala waseRussia ukuba amkele ubuKrestu. Ngokomgca, i-squad emva kokufa kuka-Igor ithembisa ukunyaniseka kukumkanikazi kuphela kwimeko yokuba loo mfazi akayi kutshata kwakhona. Indunankulu yayizilila ixesha elide. Ubuhle bekungayi kububopha ngomtshato. Nangona kunjalo, u-Olga wayemhle kangangokuba umbusi waseByzantine waqala ukumnyamekela. Umfazi wayenqaba iziphakamiso zakhe kwaye waqaphela ukuba iintlanga akufanele zihlangane ne-Orthodox.

Ukuqhubeka kwimeko

Kwaye kwagqitywa isigqibo sokuba uKristine u-Queen of Kiev. Kodwa umlawuli akazange atshintshe umyeni osele. Ngobuqili nangobulumko wayenqabileyo ukutshatyalaliswa kokumkani. Kungenxa yokungathembeki ukuba isikhumbuzo seNkosana Olga sakhiwe. I-Pskov ngoku ibonwa njengenye yezona zixeko zonqulo zaseRashiya.

Kwaye oku kuyinyaniso, kuba umfazi welizwe labo wayengowokuqala ukugqiba ekubeni athathe ubuKristu. Esi sixeko sikhethwe ngumzi ngenxa yothando kunye nobubele. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba samkele ukholo olutsha, lo mfazi wacela ukuba umbusi abe ngu-godfather wakhe. Emva kwesiko, waqaphela ukuba ngoku badibaniswe ngoxanduva lokomoya, ngoko ke, abanako ukutshata.

Nangona u-Olga wayengumKristu, unyana wakhe uSvyatoslav wahlala ungumhedeni. Kodwa umzukulu wakhe uVladimir waqonda inyaniso yokholo lukagogo. Yingakho kwi-Park yezingane kufuphi nomninimzi nguMbhaptizi waseRussia. Kwizandla zakhe yisimboli soMsindisi. Ujonge kwi-footestal, kubonakala sengathi u-Olga ukhusela umzukulu wakhe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abantu bakholelwa ukuba ngulo ngcwele onoxanduva lwabantu abasandul 'ukuguqukela kwiOrdodoxy.

Iinkokheli Zentsapho

Ininzi efihlakeleyo ifihliweyo ifihlile isikhumbuzo kwiNkosana Olga. U-Pskov akazange avumele imali kwisikhumbuzo. Kanye kunye neenyawo, ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela kuma-4.20 amitha. Ngesiseko kuboniswe abanye abangcwele, ababhekwa njengabakhuseli beli lizwe.

Ubuso bomlawuli bunzima kwaye buhle. Ibonisa amandla kunye nokuzithemba. Kodwa ukubonakala kweVladimir kubonakalisa uxolo kunye nokuqiniswa. Enye ingcamango yokuba esi sikhumbuzo sithandwa ngabantu bentsapho. Intombikazi iboniswe nomzukulu wakhe ngesizathu esihle. Yisimboli yokuba kuphela ngokudlulisa izithethe kunye nemasiko evela kubazali kubantwana, siyakwazi ukugcina inkcubeko yethu ekhethekileyo. Bavula le mifanekiso kwiindwendwe ngoJulayi 23, 2003. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusiyo isikhumbuzo sokuqala esakhiwe kwiSpkov ngenhlonipho yenkwenkwezana.

Ukutshatyalaliswa kukaKumkanikazi

Isalathisi sesibini sifakwe kufuphi nehotele "Rizhskaya". Emva koko i-Academy of Arts yaseRussia yamema ukulawulwa kweedolophu ukubeka umfanekiso wendlovukazi. Abaphathi bamkele le ngcamango kakuhle. Kwagqitywa isigqibo sokuseka isikhumbuzo ku-Princess Olga (Pskov). UTereteli Zubar ubonisa umfazi njengomnqobi wenene. Ngesandla esinye ubamba ikrele, enye-ikhuselo. Ubuso bomfazi bunzima kwaye bunzima. Yiyo le nto yabonakala kumbhali xa eyazi iinkcukacha ze-biography yakhe ngokubanzi.

Imithombo enokwethenjelwa ingqina ukuba u-Olga wayengenkosikazi ebuthathaka kwaye engakhuselekanga. Abantu abaninzi belo xesha babephathwa kakubi. Ngokukodwa, imbali ibonisa ukuba emva kokufa kukaGigor, owafa ezandleni zesizwe esingathobeliyo saseDrevlyans, isikhulu sabo sagqiba ekubeni sithathe u-Olga njengomkakhe. Xa abadlali bemidlalo befika eKiev, umbusi wabayala ukuba bangcwatywe bephila. Ngexesha elizayo kwafika ukugqithiswa okugqithiseleyo. Kodwa umthendeleko wabatshisa ekuhlambeni.

Umfanekiso ongahambisani nawo

Xa u-Olga ngokwakhe waya kwi-Drevlyans, ngoko umyalelo wabulawa malunga nabangama-5000 abameli besizwe sokuhlaziya. Kwaye emva koko loo mlawuli waqhubeka nephulo lomkhosi. Kwangexesha elide inkunzi yeentshaba ayizange izinikezele. Nangona kunjalo, iindlovukazi ezizilumko zifumene indlela yokuphuma kule meko. Ngokuncedwa kweentaka, emsila apho babopha iqatha elivuthayo lesulfure, batshisa loo mzi. I-Drevlyane ekhohlisayo yabhujiswa.

Kakade, u-Olga we-biography ehluke kwiimfundiso zezenkolo nezembali. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi abantu bayayihlonela lo mkanikazi ngenxa yobulumko bakhe, amandla kunye nobulumko. Yiyo le mpawu emela isikhumbuzo ku-Princess Olga (Pskov). Kwi-Rizhsky venkile umlawuli ubonisa ukuzithemba namandla. Nangona imifanekiso ephikisanayo nenkosikazi emlandweni, kuba abemi beli sixeko uhlala ekhuselekileyo kunye noyingcwele.