Uluhlu zamaqhawe zoncwadi. Features ubuchule yombhali

Fairy yoncwadi tale njenge uhlobo, Kakade ke, kukho indlela ngokupheleleyo nobanelisayo iincwadi. Kubonakala ukuba imfuno data imveliso ye ishokoxekile kunakuqala, baya ngokuqinisekileyo kwaye rhoqo imfuneko, kunye nabantwana, kunye nabantu abadala kuzo zonke izigaba zobudala. Namhlanje, olu hlobo ubhetyebhetye njengangaphambili. amabali yoncwadi Fairy kunye nababhali ezithandwayo, nangona kwimeko lokungaphumeleli ezithile. Kusekho unodibaniso kwi intsomi, kodwa wasebenzisa izinto zale mihla kunye neenkcukacha. Uluhlu iintsomi uncwadi mkhulu ngokwaneleyo. Ukuzama ukuchonga kuphela kakhulu-kakhulu, awunako ukugcwalisa iphepha elinye iphepha. kodwa zama ukwenza oko kweli nqaku.

Ngakumbi ukufunda nokubhala nentsomi

Yintoni na yahlukile lwemveli, abanam. Kaloku, okokuqala, into yokuba unalo umbhali ethile, umbhali okanye imbongi (ukuba kuvesi). A intsomi, njengoko iyaziwa, kufuna ukudalwa. Ingakumbi nokubhala nentsomi kukuba luhlanganisa imigaqo kunye lwemveli, kunye noncwadi. Unokuthi le isigaba esilandelayo kwemvelo lwemveli. Eneneni, ababhali abaninzi ubalise amabali eyaziwayo iintsomi, abahlala ingqalelo usebenzisa abalinganiswa efanayo. Ngamanye amaxesha uyeza up kunye nabalinganiswa ezintsha yoqobo kunye intetho malunga adventures zabo. Lwangaphambili igama. iintsomi yoncwadi ceba amakhulu, kodwa bonke babe negunya ethile waza wawisa indawo yombhali.

A incinane

Ethetha imvelaphi amabali yombhali, sinako ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo kuqatshelwe "malunga ezimbini bazalwana," baseYiputa ibhalwe phantsi kwinkulungwane ye-13 phambi kukaKristu. Kwakhona khumbula lo amaqhawe lesiGrike "I-Iliad" yaye "Odyssey", lo mbhali apho wenziwa elifunekayo. In bamaXesha Aphakathi lo mzekeliso ibandla - ukuba ezinye, njengokuba uhlobo yoncwadi nentsomi. Ngexesha Renaissance uluhlu iintsomi yoncwadi kuba kufuneka, yingqokelela yamabali amafutshane ababhali abadumileyo.

Uphuhliso ngakumbi uhlobo waba kwiinkulungwane 17-18 kwi iintsomi European S. Perry kunye A. Galland, Russian - M. Chulkov. Yaye kumnyele 19 lonke ababhali brilliant kumazwe ahlukeneyo isebenzisa nentsomi zoncwadi. Europe - Hoffmann, Andersen, umzekelo. Russian - Zhukovsky, Pushkin, Gogol, Tolstoy, Leskov. Uluhlu iintsomi uncwadi kwinkulungwane yama-20 bandise ubuchule babo Tolstoy, A. Lindgren, A. Milne, Chukovski, B. Zakhoder, S. Marshak, kunye nezinye, ababhali abaninzi akukho odumileyo ngaphantsi.

iintsomi Pushkin kaThixo

Ingqiqo "Tale umbhali zoncwadi kaThixo", mhlawumbi kungcono enemifanekiso imisebenzi ka-Alexander Pushkin. Enyanisweni, le misebenzi: sentsomi "Malunga Tsar Saltan", "Umlobi kunye leentlanzi," "Malunga umbingeleli wakhe Worker Balda", "The Golden Cockerel", "Ngomhla Abafileyo Princess and Seven Knights" - kuhlelwe ukuba ukungeniswa abaphulaphuli abantwana . Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba iimeko italente yombhali yaye kungekudala kuluhlu ukufunda abantwana. imifanekiso Bright, imigca kakuhle bakhumbula yemibongo ezi amabali zibe kudidi ezakudala elililo lwe uhlobo. Noko ke, bambalwa siyazi ukuba Pushkin kusetyenziswa njengesiseko amabali abo iintsomi, ezifana "umfazi obawayo omdala," "umkhonzi Shabarsh", "I Tale of abantwana ezimangalisayo." Yaye abantu vutshila imbongi wabona umthombo ungaphelelwayo imifanekiso kunye nokubhaleka.

Uluhlu zamaqhawe zoncwadi

Ingaba intetho elide malunga ngokuphuma of retellings kunye naphaya. Kodwa ke kule nkalo, kuhle ukukhumbula tale ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze Tolstoy, "Pinocchio", apho umbhali kuye "yakhutshelwa" ukusuka kollodievskogo "Pinocchio." NgokwaKhe uCarlo Collodi, ke, wasebenzisa umfanekiso omkhulu ka unodoli yamaplanga imidlalo esitalatweni. Kodwa "Pinocchio" - yahluke ngokupheleleyo, tale yombhali. Ngeendlela ezininzi, ngokoko abanye abagxeki, oko Uyigqwesile original ngokwexabiso layo zoncwadi obugcisa, ubuncinane umfundi Russian elithetha.

Of iintsomi yantlandlolo zoncwadi, apho abalinganiswa ezaqanjwa umbhali, lungohlulwa lube amabali amabini malunga kaWinni Phopho, ukuhlala nabahlobo bakhe Stoakrovom ehlathini. Esekwe imisebenzi umlingo kunye nomoya nethemba, abalinganiswa abahlali Forest, abalinganiswa abebehamba lwabo. Nangona apha, ngokwemigaqo nokucwangciswa mbaliso kusetyenziswa ubuchule isicelo Kipling ngaphambili.

Umdla kule meko, yaye zamaqhawe Astrid Lindgren malunga mnandi iphaphazela uCarlson, ohlala phezu kwendlu, kunye Kid, lowo uba ngumhlobo wakhe.

Apha naphaya kwee-iintsomi boncwadi

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe, namabali zoncwadi - otyebileyo kwaye obungapheliyo zolo bhanya eziphathekayo, zobugcisa "ikhathuni". Yiloo nto kuphela kukhubazeko umboniso komjikelo zamaqhawe Dzhona Tolkina (JRR Tolkien) malunga adventures i hobbit Baggins (enye inguqulelo yokuqala zibe Russian - Sumkinsa). Okanye Saga edumileyo malunga koosiyazi abaselula Harry Potter! A cartoons ezingenakubalwa jikelele. Apha, wena uCarlson, kwaye I-Wizard of Oz, kunye namanye amaqhawe, wazana bonke kuzo iintsomi ebuntwaneni loonobumba zoncwadi.