N. V. Gogol, "Diary of ophambeneyo": enesiqulatho ibali elifutshane

Ubuchule N. V. Gogolya kakhulu kakhulu nempembelelo uncwadi kwenkulungwane XIX. Yena waba nombono yinqobo yehlabathi - fantastic, limangalisa, satirical, elibi. Imveliso ye "Diary of ophambeneyo" ubonisa ubomi ngokungathi ngenxa njengesipili agqwetha, nto leyo eyenza kwinkalo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo ukuqwalasela iinkqubo ezenzekayo kwelo hlabathi. Ngenxa kuvavanywa ezibonisa ezahlukeneyo ezininzi oko, nto leyo edla kusinda ingqalelo yabantu.

Story "Diary of a ophambeneyo" - enye imisebenzi ezininzi ezimbi oluthi "Amabali St. Petersburg". Apha, phantse bonke abalinganiswa mhlawumbi uphambene, okanye afe ngendlela kumzabalazo olungalinganiyo kunye nemiqathango leyinene ngenkohlakalo. Konke oku ugcwalisa Gogol "Diary of a ephambeneyo." Isishwankathelo umsebenzi, Kakade, ayiniki ngokupheleleyo ukushukumisa. Yiloo nto ke kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ufunde isicatshulwa sokuqala.

Gogol "Diary of a ephambeneyo." isishwankathelo

Eyona imveliso hero - Aksentiy Ivanovich Poprischin oneminyaka eli-42 ubudala - asebenza St Petersburg isebe umcebisi titular. Kwiinyanga ezine ezidlulileyo, yena ulahlekisa ingxelo bakhe bezinye iintlanga. Ngenye imini ngemvula, NgoLwesibini, Oktobha 3, 1833, waya kungena inkonzo enethemba ukubuza unondyebo ukuhlawula kwangaphambili. Imozulu kubi, kwaba imvula. Poprischin ngequbuliso wabona ukuba kufuphi kwivenkile, wacezela, wayeka buyo, fluttered njengentaka, intombi ngumlawuli yeSebe Sophie kuyo. Ngandlel 'ngoko nangoko wabuthandela yena imbonakalo oneentloni, idyasi-kwaba isimbo sakhe yakhe endala, kwaye eludakeni eburheletyweni lwezitrato.

doggie Magee

Dog okumenza ikwazile ukuba ehlise kungena evenkileni kuba yinkosikazi waza wahlala phezu esitratweni. Aksenty Ivanovich wabona inja omncinane, igama lakhe Megan. Ngothekelelo olufanayo, loo mzuzu wadlula elinye inenekazi ehamba nenja ogama Fidel, elo isezele Magee nento wathetha naye ngobubele. Poprischin bamangaliswe ukuba uyayiqonda intetho inja leyo. Kodwa ke wafumanisa ukuba ingcaciso yakhe lwezenzululwazi, njengoko kumaphephandaba sele xa ufunda loo mimangaliso, ethetha malunga intlanzi kunye imazi yenkomo.

Yena waba nomdla kakhulu into yokuba intombi yakhe Megan imibuzo malunga kwiincwadi zakhe. Le nyaniso wayithanda kakhulu nomcebisi titular, kuba wayecinga ukuba nokubhala kuphela lakomkhulu, abarhwebi kunye nabantu Ilizwe ukwakha kuphela phezu zoomatshini, ngaphandle amanqaku, iikhoma kunye amagama. Ke Aksenty wagqiba ukuba le nja kunye ladies ezimbini ukufumanisa ukuba bahlala phi, yaye emva koko ukufumana phandle evela Fidel, ubhala Megan malunga kwinkosikazi yayo. Kwathi kanti, bonke abo bahlala endlwini Zverkov Kokushkin kwebhulorho.

sophie

Ngosuku olulandelayo ke weza ekuqaleni kuseofisini yenkosi ukusilungisa zonke iintsiba. Kwaye ngesiquphe ubuso ngobuso, ukuba ujamelene intombi yakhe. Sophie wabuza utata wakhe ngengozi wawisa itshefu. Poprischin nangoko wathatha phezulu kwaye ngokwenene cha khuluma lizwi. Emva koko ngokuthula igumbi. Weza ke umlungiseleli, wathi Aksenty Ivanovich, kakhulu, yiya ekhaya, njengoko sele washiya inkulu.

Ekhaya, yena phantse lonke ixesha elichithwa ebhedini, ukubhala iindinyana ezifana nabo Pushkin. Kwathi ngokuhlwa, wamsongela kuyo ingubo yakhe, waya esangweni oyintloko ukuba kwakhona noba ubona oko rasprekrasno intombi. Noko ke, oku akuzange kwenzeke.

Angathabatheki ekhula

Kungekudala wonke umntu kweli isebe wabona uthando enkulu intombi yakhe Poprishchin mlawuli. Kwaye ngoko ke intloko yesebe wamema waza wanibetha ngenxa yokuziphatha ezingafanelekanga. Aksenty Ivanovich wagqiba ukuba intloko abakufuni nje ngenxa yokuba wayeneminyaka engama-42 ubudala, yena umnumzana yaye kamva unyuselwe sikhulu kodwa.

Poprischin waphupha uSophie, wayekhathazekile ukuze bakhangele nhla ze egumbini lakhe wabubona yena ndlela apho, yaye yintoni nobunewunewu yena uhlala khona. Kwaye ngoko kwasa - wamkhumbula incoko phakathi izinja ezimbini. Wandula ke waya kwidilesi waza wagqiba ukuba bayigocagoce le nja Fidel. Kwaye mhlawumbi uya kuba nako ukukhusela oonobumba Magee. Kwaba njalo. Wenyuka waya endlwini waza Zverkov kumgangatho. Umnyango wavulwa intombazana kunye amabala, waye bexakaniseka oko akubona njengoko Poprischin nangoko wahamba wawelela engobozini, wayithimba efihliweyo ephepheni. Inja wazama nomntana kuye, kodwa watsho phantsi.

Ngokuhlwa, ukuba ulonwabele imbalelwano. Ukusuka apho, yena efunda lukhulu malunga kumlawuli wakhe nentombi yakhe uSophie, kuba apho isizathu baqalisa ukukhangela kammerjunker. Aksenty Ivanovich kwangoko kangaka uphatheke wazikrazula onke amaphepha manikiniki.

Ukumkani Spanish kunye Kwamacala edume

Kwaye ngoko ke ntlekele ngokwenene imbues Gogol "Diary of a ephambeneyo." Ushwankathe- uqala ukuchaza isiganeko main sibi. Ngenye imini, Disemba 5, Poprischin ufunda iindaba kwaye bafunde malunga nokupheliswa itrone iSpanish, yaye ngoku Donna kufuneka esihlalweni sobukhosi. Poprischin wacinga ukuba ukumkani aphumileyo, baza baqalisa ukukhangela, yaye ke ngoko zonke wagqiba kwelokuba - ukumkani Spain kuFerdinand VIII. Wade wenza yena benxibe wamlinda neerhuluneli Spanish. Sididekile iingcinga zakhe, yena wayelibele ngokupheleleyo malunga nexesha kunye nomsebenzi, ekube neeveki ezintathu. Emva koko konke efika apho, kodwa xa ehamba umqeshi, akazange bade bacinge ukuba phezulu, kodwa ephepheni, nto leyo zisayinwe ngumlawuli we yesebe, wabeka isiginitsha yakhe - kuFerdinand VIII. Wandula ke wenza indlela yakhe eya ofisi umphathi, apho kwakukho uSophie, waza wamxelela ukuba uza konwaba kunye naye, nangona namaqhinga iintshaba.

Kungekudala Aksentije Ivanovich Poprishchin agxothwe. Kwaye emva komzuzwana kwabonakala kuye ukuba yena nabantu bakhe yobukumkani, kodwa baba abongikazi ukusuka ਨਿਯਮ umthetho. Emva koko, ndeyisekile ngokwakhe ukuba siwile esandleni Kwamacala, leyo batyakatywa kuye zonke luvula indlela bahlekisa ngaye. Eyichebile intloko yakhe, wabetha ngentonga, kwaye bonk malunga wayemdolw bakhe ukuba abe ngukumkani.

"Diary of a ephambeneyo." analysis of

Xa UNikolai weza eSt Petersburg, wafunda isandla yokuqala ngengxaki kwamagosa. Story "Diary of a ophambeneyo," Gogol wabhala kulo mzi embi uyageza; ayinazo ubomi beqhawe, Axente Ivanovich Poprishchin. Ngapha koko, waba imveliso kunye, kwaye ixhoba kwehlabathi, ngokunjalo nabanye abaninzi.

Ezaliswe ingqiqo enzulu webali 'Diary of a ephambeneyo. " Uhlalutyo yayo unika umfanekiso opheleleyo ixesha. Zonke udidekile abafudukayo, wathiywa ubulungisa sizathu, apho yadlalwa yonke ntlekele. Konke oku yaye "ihonjiswe" Gogol "Diary of a ephambeneyo." Isishwankathelo imveliso ibhekisela ngokucacileyo kuzo zonke iinkalo ukungalingani kwezentlalo kunye nokuthotywa, ababonakele imigaqo yokuziphatha kunye nemithetho, kwalimala ezingcakacileyo, psyche sesichengeni Poprishchin.