Lokuphepha Non-equity - a ... Iintlobo izibambiso non-equity

nokuphila kwabantu bekusoloko ezinxulumene ne kwasungulwa kwiinkalo ezintsha umsebenzi. Inceda abantu ukuba azivelele kwaye sifikelele kumaqondo ezithile kuphuhliso yayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umntu nje isidalwa, eqhele umsebenzi emzimbeni nobuntu, ihlabathi ngaphakathi leyo enentsingiselo conditioner ngengqondo. Xa zidityanisiwe, ezi zinto yabangela namasebe ezininzi ezahlukeneyo bezenzululwazi kunye nobugcisa. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuphawula ukubaluleka lwemisebenzi yecandelo yemali. Ukusebenza kunye nemali ongowabantu omnye iimpawu eziphambili.

Xa sijonga imeko yemarike namhlanje, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba zinamandla khona. imisebenzi Currency kuvumela abantu ukuba ukudala capital enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso-mali nje imali kuphela kodwa izibambiso. Oku eyoyikekayo xa uqala, igama uchaza isabelo esikhulu emarikeni. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko kweli nqaku siza kuthetha uhlobo oluthile izibambiso - amanqaku promissory kunye namaphepha zorhwebo. Bona babe neempawu ezininzi umdla, kwaye ezixabisekileyo ngendlela yabo.

Ingcamango Securities Act

Ingeniso amaxwebhu afanelekileyo ngokwemali ikhutshwa phandle kwi imali eninzi. Securities "ukuhamba" phezu kwayo, abe ezahlukahlukeneyo iimpawu. Imiqulu ezazenziwe ngaphakathi sikhokelo emiselwe nokuba zonke iinkcukacha ezinikwe yi umthetho yangoku ngokusekelwe apho kukho transfer ngqo ukusuka komnye umntu iye komnye amalungelo empahla. Ubukho kukho imali, kunikezelo izibambiso kunye nezinye iimpawu umsebenzi kunye nabo liqulathwe imiqathango nemimiselo ezahlukeneyo kwilizwe lethu. Ngaphezu koko, lo mqathango ibaluleke kangaka kwaye ebanzi kusenokwenzeka ukuba zohlulwa ngokwendidi eziliqela, enye yazo kukuthi izibambiso non-equity. It ikuvumela ukuba ukuhlola udidi ngokweenkcukacha nokuchonga iingongoma zayo eziphambili.

ulawulo olumisiweyo of izibambiso

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, kukho imithetho ethile, ezimisela izibonelelo ezisisiseko Securities Act. Kule meko sithetha ngayo yonke le nkqubo yomthetho, elawula imiba thaca. Ubume yale mimiselo ziquka:

• I-siseko Russian Federation.
• I-Russian Civil Code.
• imithetho Federal: "Ngomhla Securities Market", "On Joint Stock Companies '.

Ukuba amalungiselelo yale mimiselo zifumaneka kuzo zonke iingxelo thaca kumaxwebhu ephepheni le kunye neempawu eziphambili.

Ingcamango yokuba amaphepha-equity

La maxwebhu ukutshintshwa amalungelo impahla zahlulwe iintlobo ezisisiseko. Omnye kubo izibambiso non-equity. Lushicilela umba leyo ethatha indawo inani eliqingqiweyo kwaye akunanto yakwenza inkqubo zokubhalisa karhulumente. Ngamanye amazwi, amaphepha-equity azikho kwiinginginya, kwaye ukuze kuphunyezwe naziphi na iziphumo zemali. Sebenza kunye nala maxwebhu kulula kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba akukho mfuneko ukuba semthethweni kumyalelo esekwe ngumthetho. Noko ke, loo nto ayithethi kuthi ukwabiwa iimpawu zokhuseleko eqhelekileyo kwi yimbonakalo non-equity.

Iimpawu izibambiso non-equity

Ngokusemthethweni amaxwebhu afanelekileyo zisoloko luphawulwa iipropati ezithile kwiinkalo. Njengoko ngokuba izibambiso, nabo kufuneka iimpawu ezithile ukuba uziqaphele. Ngenxa yoko, izixhobo ezingezo-equity ephethwe yi kwiipropati zilandelayo, ezizezi:

• negotiability nokufikeleleka kubo bonke abemi ngaphandle kokukhetha;
• serial amaxwebhu;
• amatyala kunye ukufaneleka lorhwebo;
• lomngcipheko ukuphunyezwa njalo njalo. n.

Bona lubonakala ngokuba ukukhululwa ethile (amaphepha-equity Zidalwa ngokungakhethiyo, akaba nakugcinwa naziphi na iinkqubo).

Le ngongoma ibalulekileyo kukuba wolawulo imo amaphepha-equity. Oku kungqina ukuba ubukho ezizodwa iimfuno ifomu yaye uxwebhu singenakwaphulwa.

Ziziphi izibambiso ezi non-equity?

Namhlanje thaca indlela amaxwebhu ezibalulekileyo ngokusemthethweni igcina ingaziwa kubantu abaninzi, kuquka ezoqoqosho. Noko ke, ngokhuselo ezingezo-equity, akukho nto ngokupheleleyo nzima. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuqonda iindidi zamaxwebhu ezinxulumene inani amanqaku promissory, kwakunye ukwazi iimpawu zazo kakhulu ngokungaqhelekanga. Oku kuzakwenza nkulu ngokupheleleyo kuphonononga udidi kwaye zonke iimbalasane zayo. Oku kulandela ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ntlobo zilandelayo amaphepha-equity, ezizezi:

• amanqaku promissory;
• kuhlola;
• amatyala invoyisi;
• iziqinisekiso imali wemali.

lokuphepha Non-equity, uluhlu endababalwa ngentla, afakwa a lot of amanqaku umdla. Ngoko ke, uxwebhu ngamnye kufuneka ziqwalaselwe zodwa evela kwabanye.

iimpawu amanqaku

ngoyena ndoqo ukhuseleko kubaluleke kakhulu. Umzekelo ephambili i bill. Le imali yento ufezwa ukusetyenziswa imithetho komthetho okhethekileyo. Ngoko ke, lo mthetho uyilwayo njengoko amaphepha-equity, - uxwebhu eqinisekisa ukuzibophelela eziluhlobo zemali. Ngamanye amazwi, esi sixhobo luhlobo oluthile yesivumelwano wemali. Namhlanje kwi Russian Federation, ezi izibambiso zithandwa kakhulu kwinkalo yomsebenzi mali.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi amatyala, oko kukuthi ezilula ingadluliselwa. Kwimeko yokuqala sithetha ubukho izibophelelo olungenamiqathango ezifana xa isixa esithile kufuneka ihlawulwe ngaphakathi ixesha olinikiweyo. A bill bunenjongo eyahlukileyo kakhulu. It nquma isindululo imali eya unetyala. amanqaku Promissory badla iphawuleka nje amaphepha-equity ngaseludinini, ngokuba kwisigaba msebenzi ezi mibutho na ukuba ixhaphakileyo.

Le ngcamango setsheki

Enye uxwebhu ebalulekileyo into enxulumene ngqo ebhankini, itshekhi. Le ukhuseleko akunanto yakwenza amatyala kunye nezinye izibambiso ezifanayo. A isheke umyalelo obhaliweyo kunikezelo imali. Kwaye ke umculi, njengoko umthetho, umbutho zebhanki. Olu hlobo amaphepha-equity indlela olude elula yokubala kunye nokufumana imali. Kutshanje, Noko ke, popularity yayo yaqala ukuna ngakumbi nangakumbi. Oku kungenxa kuphuhliso kwisigaba kolwazi kunye nokusebenza amakhadi nokuhlawula ngomatshini. Ngamagama alula, kwimaphu, uyakwazi ukufumana imali ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunokuba usebenzisa ukhuseleko.

Yintoni na le Bill of kungekwamthwalo namkhombe?

Ukukhutshwa amaphepha-equity kwenzeka, ngokuqhelekileyo ngethuba imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla leenkampani ezithile, imibutho kunye namaziko ngenye indlela. Umzekelo omhle wale kwithesisi na Bill of kungekwamthwalo namkhombe. Olu ukhuseleko xwebhu formatizirovannym kunye ifomu. An into umdla kukuba le mithetho isayilwayo invoyisi zaye wazalwa ngenxa amava atyebileyo yamazwe ngamazwe kwezithuthi. Bill of kungekwamthwalo namkhombe ezikhuselekileyo ilungelo elikhethekileyo kulayishwa, ukothula kunye nokuthuthwa kweempahla ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye.

Bulletin lwezatifikethi olufakwe yokonga imali

Iziqinisekiso sokufakwa kwemali kumhla luphawulwa njengoko amaphepha-equity. Olu luxwebhu leyo engqina amalungelo abagcinisa ukuze kungenelwe elizayo umdla kwisixa sibekwe. Ngamanye amazwi, isiqinisekiso idipozithi ivumela umthengi lebhanki ukwenza utyalo-mali lokuqala mali yombutho ngokwakhe.

Imarike lwamaphepha non-equity

Ububanzi msebenzi kunye namaxwebhu thaca kwi uhlobo nqaku umda, njengoko umthetho, umsebenzi kwindawo ethile. Ukungabikho wokukhutshwa esembindini akavumi urhwebo Non-Equity Securities. Nakuba kunjalo, i-Internet namhlanje uyakwazi ukufumana iingxelo ezininzi "non-equity uhlobo izibambiso emarikeni." Siyaqonda ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba zikhona njengoko izixhobo non-equity abawuthobeli ukuthengiswa Bargaining.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, kweli nqaku, sahlanganisa izibambiso non-equity ezisisiseko. Kakade ke, olu hlobo amaxwebhu isikhundla, kunye nezinye iindidi, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu Russian Federation ezi ntlobo ezine ezichazwe. Imisebenzi nezibambiso ilula kakuhle ngokukhawuleza. Makhe nethemba lokuba ezi zibonelelo mthetho kungekudala akayi kutshintsha.