Chaves Ugo: engobomi, iifoto. Ngubani indawo yi Ugo Chavesa?

Nakule yonke yehlabathi lanamhlanje akunakwenzeka ukuba uphumelele, wayifumana kakhulu iqhajana kwesigele phakathi nabameli IiNtloko zoMbuso. Ngoko ke, indoda efana Chaves Ugo, akanakuhlala ngaphandle ingqalelo uluntu, nokuba emva kokufa kwakhe. ahlasele iimvakalelo ngokukuthuka kwabachasi kwezopolitiko, uthando olukhulu kunye nentlonipho kubantu bakhe benza iqhawe ibali lethu enye abongameli ankrelekrele nosaziwayo mihla. Ngobomi nomsebenzi wakhe kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

impilo Early

Chaves Ugo wazalwa ngoJulayi 28, 1954 nakwimo kwintshona Venezuela - Barianase, e Sabaneta. Uyise Hugo de Los Reyes Chavez - afroindeets kunye admixture igazi iSpanish, owayesebenza njengomfundisi yasemaphandleni. hero yethu usaphila abazalwana abahlanu, omnye wafa nje usana.

Unina Hugo yaba isiCreole yaye ithemba ephakamileyo unyana wakhe aya kuyinyula umendo umbingeleli, nangona lo mfana ndandifuna ukuba imbaleki kwaye babekuthanda baseball. Hi ndlela leyi, uthando mdlalo waqhubeka kuba bonke ubomi bakhe. Kwakhona Kuyaphawuleka ukuba Chaves Ugo wabanika ithemba umntwana kwaye njengomzobi eneminyaka engama-12 nokuba wafumana imbasa omnye wemiboniso zengingqi.

Study kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba mdibi

Intloko elizayo lwamazwe eLatin American ngo-1975 izidanga ukusuka Military Academy of eVenezuela. Kukho iingxelo engaqinisekiswanga ukuba naye wayefunda kwiYunivesithi kubo. USimon Bolivar (Caracas). Chaves Ugo bakhonza kwiindawo eentloko ezaxhobela emoyeni kwaye ngoko akumangalisi ukuba kuthatha obomvu umbala (athi paratrooper Venezuela) wasebenzisa njengenxalenye umfanekiso walo ubomi bakhe kamva.

Ngowe-1992, Hugo, namajoni amaninzi disenchanted, wathabatha inxaxheba ukuzama kukuhlutha urhulumente ngoko-Mongameli Carlos Andreas Perez. Ngelishwa Chavez, waba mdibi ziwile, yena esentolongweni, apho wahlala iminyaka emibini, kodwa ekugqibeleni XOLELA.

Ubomi emva kokuba isigwebo

Once ezamahala, abangaswele kuthobela mntu Venezuela wadala umbutho wotshintsho iqela lezopolitiko ebizwa ngokuba "Movement for the Fifth Republic." Ubukhulu becala ngenxa lo msebenzi, waba ngaphezulu. Ngowe-1998, Chavez wavakalisa candidacy yakhe umongameli. Xa inkqubo wokhetho ixilongo izikhalazo kwi ekulweni urhwaphilizo kurhulumente izithembiso ezibalulekileyo kunye kutshintsho elizayo zoqoqosho kulindeleke.

umongameli neofisi yakhe

Ukuphumelela kugqatso ubunkokheli Ugo Chaves, ifoto apho kunikwe kweli nqaku, wazama ukuba izilungiso kumgaqo-siseko weli lizwe, kwakunye njengoko ufakelwe izilungiso amagunya umzimba oyintloko lowiso eVenezuela - Congress. Wayichukumisa phezu umongameli entsha kunye nomsebenzi leenkundla.

Ukususela kweso sithuba engundoqo ye lizwe, Chavez iye nazo ngokupheleleyo zonke "ngamakhubalo" umsebenzi nguMongameli. Ngoko ke, ezama ukomeleza ulawulo yayo phezu kwiinkampani ze-oyile ngo-2002 kwakhokelela yokuba kukho ukuphikisana ezinzulu kunye noqhankqalazo, apho mkhosi kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba ixesha ukususa Hugo ukusuka emandleni. Ngenxa ukuvumelana, kwagqitywa ekubeni kubanjwe zimvo, nto leyo ndigqibe umba intembeko yabantu Chavez. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-2004, ivoti, kwathatyathwa ke, ngokusekelwe nkokeli lizwe kuhlala ingaguqukanga.

Relations ne-United States of America

Ixesha lubonise ukuba Hugo Chavez - Mongameli, kuba kukhona le nkqubo angaphandle US. uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo uthethe kakubi zorhulumente kweli lizwe, yaye ekholelwa ukuba oko abatyholwayo ukuzama ukuba abawise naye ngo-2002. Hugo kuzwa kumadabi e-Iraq kunye wathi US wakhokela inyathelo zomkhosi ngaphandle isigunyaziso esifanelekileyo. Ukongeza, wabiza ngoko-President US George W. Bush "impiriyali ezimbi."

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba Chavez akazange athandabuze ukuba kuthengisa ngeoli kukuninzi utshaba US ubudala ubudala - Cuba, ngokunjalo ukunika inkxaso ngokupheleleyo imikhosi yabanqolobi kwi kumazwe angabamelwane.

Kodwa nangona konke oku, Chavez wakhetha ezamahala ngegolide abamnyama ukunceda loluntu lichaphazeleke kulo iinkanyamba Katrina noRita.

Ezopolitiko kweli lizwe

Ebudeni bolawulo Chavez oko kuqala kwabhengezwa ngokusemthethweni ukuba abameli ezingamakhulu amathathu amawaka abantu bemveli - amaIndiya banelungelo olungenamiqathango ukuba umhlaba zabo zokuhlala izinyanya, kwaye inxaxheba zobhaliso kunye nobhaliso emideni yabo. Kwakhona kwisithuba ukusuka ku-2000 ukuya 2012 ehle kakhulu izinga lentlupheko (ukusuka 44% ukuya kuma-24%). Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukwanda kwinqanaba lemfundo ye Venezuelans, leyo libe nempumelelo ngenxa inxaxheba uncedo evela kootitshala Cuban. Le nkqubo isebenza phezu ulwakhiwo lwezindlu zoluntu, iivenkile ezivulekileyo amahlwempu.

Kodwa konke oku, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uqoqosho Venezuela ebesoloko kwaye elinzima kuxhomekeke amaxabiso oli ehlabathini. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ngexesha kwentlekele ka-2009-2010. GDP State wawa ukusuka 3.2% ukuya kwisi-1.5%.

Relations kunye namajelo

Hugo Chavez, ogama engobomi na ngokoqobo izele ezihlekisayo ezimibalabala namabinzana, wayesoloko ulwalamano ingacaci nonondaba.

media abaninzi isezandleni zabucala, bathetha malunga nophuhliso lozwilakhe eVenezuela. Chavez wasabela oku, ukuba utyikitye umthetho ukukhusela abantwana ngeengozi ulwazi, ngokusekelwe apho ixesha losasazo yahlulwe kwithuba leentsuku ezintathu. iiyure "abadala" kwakujongwa isithuba 23: 00-5: 00.

Ngowe-1999, ababukeli babona transfer njenge "Molo, uMongameli!". Hugo siqu inkqubo TV, ukunxibelelana nabantu, baphendule ubuze imibuzo. Ukuqalela February 15, 2007, waqala ukuchitha isiqingatha seyure yonke imihla emoyeni, ukuzama ngaloo ibe kufutshane ebantwini.

End of yokuphila

NgoJuni 2011, Chavez kwafunyaniswa ukuba unesifo somhlaza. Kwathi emveni kokuba ukususwa ithumba zangasese. Kunyaka olandelayo, uMongameli kuqhutyelwa unyango rhoqo, wasinda imisebenzi emithathu. Yaba i nangezilonda anti-umhlaza esebenzayo. Kodwa iziphumo buhlungu, nangoMatshi 5, wafa 2013 uzwilakhe enkulu, eshiya umfazi wakhe abe ngumhlolokazi. Kananjalo ke abantwana abahlanu. Comandante wangcwatyelwa komnye Museum of the Revolution, ibekwe e Caracas. Ibhokisi ne umzimba umfi ibekwe sarcophagus of ibhastile.

Ngubani indawo yi Ugo Chavesa? ezihlangwini zakhe, Nicolas khong, ngelo xesha lokufumana ezihlangwini njengokuba likamongameli.