Indlela yokwenza analysis igama phonetic

Ikharityhulamu uphonononga amacandelo eziliqela inzululwazi yolwimi. Ngamnye kubo ibandakanya uhlalutyo kweelwimi nemivo ukusuka othile umbono. Enye yala macandelo nefonetiki. Uhlalutyo Ngokwefonetiki welizwi ithetha ukuba ulwazi olunjalo zentetho izandi, ubunjani bazo, babalise indlela abalinganiswa.

analysis intsingiselo

Ukuze uqonde ukuba kuthetha ntoni ukuba uhlalutyo phonetic amazwi, kufuneka Banengqiqo elungileyo imigaqo yemizobo Russian. Sonke baqhele ukucinga ilizwi njengoko iqanjwa oonobumba ezithile. Eneneni, ingxelo ngoncedo lwe-alfabhethi - le yenye yeendlela, ayisoloko ebonisa isandi akheke ngayo amagama. Thina musa ukubhala izandi, kunye morpheme. Ukuba abonisa oko sikuvayo, umphumo uya kuba abangafundanga ngokwemiqathango yokubhala Russian. Hi xikombiso, bathi baye 'dup "kunye ukubhala" oki. " Final lwamaqabane njengoko lichazwe kuthi, njengoko Ingcambu "Oak" yimithetho Russian upelo kufuneka zigcinwe ngendlela lomzobo ngendlela efanayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba isandi nomfanekiso zelizwi.

Xa uhlalutyo phonetic imfuneko ukupela ilizwi kanye njengoko wenzayo enyanisweni uve uze kuthiwe (t. E. "Dup" hayi "oki"), emva koko izimvo onke isandi kunye ilizwi njengoko liphela, usebenzisa ulwazi olufunyenwe nguye lwekharityhulam nokufunda.

oku jikelele

Uhlalutyo Ngokwefonetiki yokuthetha kwenziwa isicwangciso ecacileyo kuqulunqwe nolandelelwano isenzo. Kulo mzekelo, kubaluleke kakhulu: ekugxojweni imithetho esekwe kungakhokelela ekubeni igqwethwe okanye ezinzulu neempazamo. I-jikelele Ulandelelwano imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ngokucacisa irekhodi ilizwi.
2. Ingxelo uxinezeleko. Ngokufuthi, le olongezelelweyo msebenzi ubuxoki -Checks umfundi ulwazi malunga nendlela ekufuneka kakuhle ucaca ithokheni. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "umnqophiso", abeke nogxininiso ekuveliseni wokugqibela, kwaye hayi kwi yegama lokuqala.

uphumezo eyiyo yeli nyathelo kubaluleke ngakumbi xa inkqubo ufanele uhlalutyo lwezikhamiso lifinyele.

1. Kuhlaziywa amagama amalungu, inombolo yerekhodi samalunga.
2. Phambi kokuba wenze uhlalutyo phonetic yelizwi, kuyimfuneko ukuba kuvalwe kwizibiyeli ukuze babhale phantsi umbhalo wayo, okt ukwazisa luguqulelo oluphambi umqondiso, nto leyo siva avakaliswe (bakhululwe njengokhangelo kwemithetho). Ngesizathu esithile, ngeli nqanaba kukho inani eliphezulu zokuphula. Amaxesha amaninzi umfundi lizinikele kuqala benze uhlahlelo ilizwi, uze emva koko ubhale umbhalo. Oku kwenza nzima umsebenzi.
3. Abhale yonke isandi phantsi komxholo.
4. Ethetha iimpawu phonetic lwezikhamiso kunye consonants.
5. Ukubala oonobumba nezandi.
6. Izimvo malunga umahluko kwi mali (ukuba ikhona). Oko ushwankathela ngelithi uhlalutyo. Umzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba achaze ukuba kutheni ilizwi oonobumba ezintandathu, kodwa izandi ezisixhenxe. Ngokufuthi ngokusesikweni, eli nani linokuba enye, oko akuthethi akuthethi ukuba amazwana zifuneka. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "ivela" iincwadi ezintlanu anantlanu izandi, "Mna" ithetha izandi ezibini, yaye "s" - zero.

nokubhalwa

Uhlalutyo Ngokwefonetiki yelizwi enyanisweni rhoqo isandi-ileta njengokuba umbhalo ebhaliweyo evela ekuqaleni nje kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, xa kutolikwa kumfanekiso isandi ilizwi luphela. Komfundi sisekelwe entry upelo kunye nocazululo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba unobumba ngamnye. Umzekelo, inkqubo yokuqiqa oko kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.

Igama elithi "ankile". Le leta "Mna" le sokuqala, ngoko oku kubonisa kweli lizwi izandi ezibini, "d 'kunye' '. "K" sidlule "ukuba." "O" imela hayi indlela yokubiza amagama, liviwa kungekhona "malunga", kodwa "a". Indibaniso "pi" udlulisa isandi ethambileyo (amaqabane ezithambileyo kwi ukhutshelo isimeli ethunyelwayo). Isiphumo ungeno phonetic: [yakar ']. Ootitshala abaninzi bafuna andisilele othile wawusiwe kukhutshelwa oqeqeshiweyo, ngena «j».

Yintoni na izikhamiso kwanciphisa

Ezinye iinkqubo nazo zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa weempawu ezikhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-zikhamiso lifinyele. Idla uyothuka nabazali kunye nabantwana, kodwa akukho nanye nzima. Isizathu sokuba le ndlela ilandelayo.

Lonke igama izandi ngokupheleleyo omnye kuphela isandi esitsha - omnye ephantsi koxinzelelo. Ezinye isandi sinesiphene, ngokufutshane, ukufiphala, terminologically ethetha - ziyancipha. Yiyo loo nto siza ukuba upelo Ngokushicilela iingxaki unit lungelelanisa. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "ivela" yesibini lwegama, thina abaziva nayiphi "o" okanye "a", uve into ephakathi. Ezi izandi reduced noshicilelo nokunikezelwa abasebenzi abathile. sound Unstressed akalingani nasiphi na isandi makabhalwe "umnqamlezo".

abafundi abaninzi ukuba kubonakala kusengqiqweni kakhulu, ekubeni Ngokushicilela Ukuloba [yakar '], banalo luvukelo yangaphakathi: bazi ukuba nje bengeva lwegama yesibini' a 'indlela' zilawule 'ukuva kwiprogram yesikolo.

izikhamiso Imithetho amangeniso kwanciphisa

Kwimeko yokuba uhlalutyo phonetic welizwi ithetha irekhodi yancitshiswa, kufuneka wenze yonke imithetho echaziweyo ngokucacileyo. Wena Awudingi lithemba ukuba nimphulaphule, okanye "tyhala umnwe esibhakabhakeni", okanye ukubeka up ngeendibano wasemzini.

Le migaqo zezi zilandelayo.

1. Bathi, Musani ukubachukumisa "u" yesandi. Le isandi ngaphandle aksenti izandi ngokufutshane, kodwa ukutshintsha iimpawu zabo ezisisiseko. (Terminologically ukuthetha, kukho kuphela ubuninzi kunokuba unciphiso qualitative).
2. iisilabhili Unstressed ukuba uzakuwushiya ungajongwangwa ngexeshana phambi nasemva, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba babecinga njengokuba pretonic yaye, ngokunjalo, zaudarnye. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "inja" lokuqala "no" libhekisela, kwaye nakowesibini -. "Ka"
3. Phakathi zonke iisilabhili unstressed indawo ekhethekileyo eyayikuyo pretonic lokuqala (oko kukuthi, umntu apho ibekwe ngqo phambi aksenti). Bezikhamiso kule ndawo izandi kukhanya "umgangatho" ngaphezu kwezinye iindawo. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "nesoseji" yi yegama 'ba ".
4. Kwimeko apho naliphi na izikhamiso na ekuthiwa isiqalo ngokupheleleyo yegama, kuvakala kwakhona mhlophe ngokuba ngcono (ukuncitshiswa layo lingaphantsi ucaca). Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "Antonina" yi isandi sokuqala idluliselwe ngokubhaliweyo unobumba "a".
5. izandi Unstressed, elandela amaqabane nzima, kuzo zonke iimeko, ngaphandle lwegama eyandulela kukothuka eyadluliselwa noshicilelo umqondiso "b". Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "nesoseji" lo wokugqibela "ka" - [KB] nesenzo 'lokuthetha' - i "a" lokuqala: [ubhambatha]
6. Unstressed, emva nzima ngezandi izandi a ligcina, predshestvuschem ukothuka, nesandi "o" yaye "a" kukuzibophelela Ukuqala kokuthetha yamanqaku ezosuleleka Ʌ. "Dog" - [sɅbak]. "Antoshka" - [Ʌntoshk].
7. izandi Unstressed, elandela amaqabane ezitofotofo, kuzo zonke iimeko, ngaphandle pretonic yegama lokuqala batshintshelwa uphawu ukhutshelo 's ". Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "Ucikicane" ke yokugqibela 'Heff' - [n'ts], kwaye isenzi 'ukuya' - owokuqala "n," yaye "D" yesibini: [p'r '].
8. Unstressed izikhamiso elandelayo soft oonobumba yokuqala pretonic iimpawu nezandi "ne", "e", "s" elililo ekuqaleni kwegama Kwadlula ngumqondiso ^e (kunye ukuncwasa e): 'kubhabho' - [L ^{'nee-ezinalo']} .

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukuba eli ilizwi iqala ileta, w, e, e, bezikhamiso izandi akunguye ekuqaleni epheleleyo, njengoko phambi kwabo ukulungele "d."

Uhlaziyo izandi

Enyanisweni, uhlalutyo phonetic ngamazwi bebhala ukhutshelo idla ilula kakhulu kwaye isekelwe phezu phakathi kwisikolo sabaqalayo (kwaye kancinane intsonkothe ngaphezulu ukuba iimpawu omsindo ifundwa ubunzulu).

Isixa ulwazi malunga izandi yahluka Iinkqubo, kufuneka aziswe ngayo yonke isandi elilandelayo.

1. Malunga bezikhamiso - anempembelelo okanye unstressed (okanye lincitshiswe). Ngamanye amaxesha utitshala nayo ifuna ingxelo ngayo inani iinkxalabo isandi.
2. imfuneko Uvuma ukuchaza ii-lukhuni / ukuthamba kunye voicelessness / sonority kwaye qaphela ukuba yena iperi engqinelanayo iimpawu.

UMZEKELO 1

Ngokwefonetiki analysis of the elithi "Lilac". Lo ngumzekelo uhlalutyo elemental.

B a ingcambu. 2 zamagama, Eyesibini stroke.

Ukhutshelo: [c'ir'en '] okanye ^[e c'i r'en']

Bhala kwikholam letters:

nge

yaye

r

e

n

s

Thina udlulisela isandi ukusuka noshicilelo - bhala kubo kwikholam elandelayo:

c '

yaye (i ^e)

p '

e

n '

Siphawula ukuba oonobumba ezimbini - "n" yaye "s" libhekisela isandi esinye:

n

\

n '

/

s

Ethetha isandi ngasinye (hayi incwadi):

c '- acc;. soft,-mbini; guy abangevayo.

yaye (i ^e) - bezikhamiso, unstressed (ukuncipha).

p '- acc;. . Soft, Ndoda.; umnxeba., unpaired.

e -. Isahluko, yesandi.

N '- acc;. ethambileyo., Ndoda., ubiza., unpaired.

ULizwi ezabhalwa ezintandathu, kodwa 5 izandi (isimboli ethambileyo lubonisa ukuthamba ngezandi [n '].

UMZEKELO 2

Uhlalutyo Ngokwefonetiki elithi "eclair". Kwakhona ngumzekelo uhlalutyo elula.

Ek-ler iisilabhili 2, owesibini kuwo ngombane.

Ukhutshelo: [ekl'er] okanye [yaye ^e kl'er]

Bhala kwikholam letters:

e

ukuba

l

e

r

Thina udlulisela isandi ukusuka noshicilelo - bhala kubo kwikholam elandelayo:

kanye ^e

ukuba

l '

e

r

Ithetha iimpawu isandi ngasinye:

e ^[kunye] - ch, unstressed (ukuncipha) ...

ku - acc;. . Nzima, Ndoda.; abangevayo., Ndoda.

l '- acc;. . Soft, Ndoda.; yokhaliso., unpaired.

e - HL athuke ...

P - acc;. . Soft, Ndoda.; ubiza. unpaired ..

Xa ilizwi oonobumba 5, 5 izandi.

UMZEKELO 3

Uhlalutyo Ngokwefonetiki elithi "ulwimi".

I-tongue. 2 zamagama, Eyesibini stroke.

Ukhutshelo: [yezyk] okanye [jɅzyk]

Bhala kwikholam letters:

I

s

s

ukuba

Siya zidluliselwe kumhlathi elimelene urekhoda izandi ze Ukuloba:

j

e (Ʌ)

s

s

ukuba

Siphawula ukuba le ncwadi "I" kwi gama libhekisela akukho namnye, kodwa ababili izandi:

th

/

I

\

e (Ʌ)

Bhala iimpawu isandi ngasinye:

j - acc;. . Soft, unpaired.; umnxeba., unpaired.

e (Ʌ) - izikhamiso unstressed .. (Ukwehla).

h - acc.; . Nzima, Ndoda.; umnxeba., Man ..

s -. izikhamiso, yesandi.

K - ngokwesiko;. . Nzima, Ndoda.; abangevayo., Man.

ILizwi elibhaliweyo oonobumba abane, kodwa ubunjwe izandi ezintlanu (unobumba "Mna" imela izandi ezibini, njengoko sibekwe ekuqaleni kwegama).

Ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo ifuna ngakumbi umfundi ulwazi lwesigama xa bechaza izandi (sonorant, ubungakanani kunye nobulunga nokuncitshiswa, eziliqela isikhamiso, njalo-njalo. D.).

Ngokubanzi, uhlalutyo phonetic isekelwe ulwazi olusisiseko bomatshini isicelo nokukwazi ukusebenzisa isicwangciso ecacileyo kunye neetafile. Kwimeko apho umfundi kufuneka, olu hlobo lomsebenzi musa ukwenza ubunzima ngenxa yakhe.