Ukwandisa kwezimvu Fine-noboya: inkcazo kunye abalinganiswa of

Fine-noboya iintlobo yeegusha - igusha kunye iyunifomu obhityileyo, ixesha-iinwele kwaye iyakuhlala ifuneka. Hair ubukhulu igubungele ezintofontofo izilwanyana ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphantsi kwama-25 microns. Ubume bale ocoliweyo-uboya uboya na kutyiwa. ERashiya, iintlobo ezininzi yabola izilwanyana kweli qela.

iimpawu Jikelele ocoliweyo-uboya izimvu iintlobo

Hair kwi RNC ezi zilwanyana lincinane kuphela ubukhulu kodwa elide -. Umyinge we-9 cm Le uboya luphawulwa tortuosity kakhulu. Enye ubude isentimitha kweenwele inokuba akhawunti ukuba namaza ukuya ku 6-8. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zimvu ziye ephuhliswe kakuhle amathambo, kodwa kakuhle kuphuhliswa izihlunu. Amadlelo kwezilwanyana ngesiqhelo bavelisa kwimihlaba enengca emathafeni ngokoma.

The main iintlobo

Zonke iintlobo emfutshane entle-noboya zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amabini ezinkulu:

• inyama kunye uboya (polutonkorunnyh);

• uboya (tonkorunnoj).

Ezinye izimvu iintlobo kakuhle noboya ezifuyelwa phantse naluphi na kummandla eRashiya, enye - ezicandelwe. Amaxesha amaninzi, abalimi kwilizwe lethu bazibonise:

• Merino Soviet;

• uhlobo Salskaya;

• AseStavropol.

Polutonkorunnyh iintlobo ezaziwayo zezi:

• Yuzhnouralskaya;

• Kazakh;

• prekos.

Tonkorunnoj, ukwandisa polutonkorunnyh iigusha, ngokunjalo inyama njengesiqhelo, amaxesha amaninzi esibonakala elula yesondlo kunye nokunyamezela.

Merino Soviet

Iigusha yale hlobo siyakhuthazeka eRashiya phantse kuyo yonke indawo. Kukho nomnye ezimbini weegusha Merino eSoviet - inyama noboya noboya. A isici esasenza lo uhlobo kukho imali encinci suint. Ixesha elininzi ocoliweyo-zoboya iigusha yamanani zakhe ziphakamile kunesiqhelo, amaxesha 2. Merino Soviet kwenzeka ukungabi nayo. Ngoko, iinwele zawo ngokufuthi liqengqiwe, ipiyano. Nangona le nokubi kancinane, Soviet Merino igqalwa omnye kubangela ocoliweyo-fleeced kakhulu nemveliso.

Le igusha Yaphathana eSoviet Union phakathi 1925 no 1938. uhlobo lomzali baba erhabaxa-aseStavropol (isibeleko) kunye ocoliweyo-fleeced Grozny (iigusha). IMbasa umbala kwezi izimvu zibe ashen, angwevu okanye ezimhlophe ebengezelayo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, eboyeni uhlobo eshinyene kakhulu, elide, kwaye tortuosity ngokukhawuleza. Xa iigusha yokucheba abadala ukuya phezulu kwezinye iimeko, oko akubonakali iliso.

Umxholo ka Soviet Merino nabalulamileyo kakhulu. Winter abawenza kakuhle nje. Kubalusela nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni. NgoNovemba - Matshi, ngokuzithandela badle kuquka ingca eyomileyo kakhulu. Kukholelwa ukuba notyani elide nkqu kwiibhokisi izityalo kakuhle kwezi iigusha luncedo ngaphezu umxholo ebuhlanti. iklip Iwulu kule hlobo izimvu ibe nyulu uhlobo 10-14 kg.

Salskaya izimvu

Fine-uboya iigusha iintlobo ngokuqhelekileyo kakhulu kude akukho enkolo. Salskaya yeegusha ngaphandle elithozamisayo umthetho. Izilwanyana yale hlobo ziye Yaphathana ngokuwela Rostov Merino iimazi kunye zeegusha Rambouillet.

Izinto eziluncedo emfutshane Salsk, ukongeza imveliso aphezulu, kuquka ukunyamezela ukukwazi yokutshintsha imigama emide kakhulu. Ubunzima kulo hlobo emfutshane besukelana 90-110 kg iimazi - 56 kg. Uboya e Salsk emfutshane ivaliwe, zingcakacile, elide, abe umbala omhlophe ecocekileyo. Ngomhla omnye isibeleko nga ungalichebi ku-7 kg uboya, kunye nenkunzi yegusha - 17 kg. Izinto eziluncedo amatakane, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ezinxulumene nokuchuma eliphezulu. Ezi zimvu ezifuyelwa ikakhulu kummandla Rostov.

aseStavropol

Ezinye izimvu iintlobo kakuhle uboya azidingi ubushushu-onothando. Libhekisela eziphilayo, umz, izimvu aseStavropol. Izilwanyana yale hlobo ziye Yaphathana kwifama lokuzalanisa "yiSoviet seboyeni" kummandla aseStavropol. Ivume hlobo ngo-1950. Material indalo wakhonza novokavkazskie Merino yayo, iinwele hayi obukhulu kakhulu, kodwa ukumelana neemeko zendawo.

AseStavropol iigusha kamabonwakude kukho kweentlanti wesikhumba entanyeni kunye okulahlwayo. Yakha kubo kakhulu kunene. Wesizalo le leentlanzi ukufikelela ezinobunzima-56 kg. ikliphu Iwulu nawo 6 kg.

Bobubi izimvu aseStavropol ingqalelo esile saggy kwabanye abantu nasemilenzeni ziyahlangana kwi imisipha.

izimvu phambene South

Ngenxa yoko, sifunyanwa oko amatakane iigusha entle-wool. Ezi zilwanyana zingentla zezona zixhaphakileyo kakhulu kwiingingqi zabo nokubonelela ingubo enkulu. A Ububi eziqhelekileyo zezilwanyana ezinjalo asinto nje ubunzima phezulu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, abalimi kufuneka kukho iintlobo ezininzi inyama iigusha polutonkorunnyh kususelwe.

Yuzhnouralskaya igusha ifunyenwe ngo-1968 kwi ifama karhulumente "Oktobha" kwaye ke. kummandla Marx Orenburg. Ukukhethwa kulo mzekelo wasebenzisa lidityaniswe uboya iigusha wesibeleko zasekuhlaleni kunye prekos German. Injongo umsebenzi ukuqalisa uhlobo polutonkorunnoj entsha, apha naphaya ukulungiselela iimeko Urals kunye nommandla iVolga.

Oku kubhekisela imveliso zenyama iigusha iqela noboya. Ubunzima omdala South yegusha phambene unako ukufikelela 110-120 kg zesibeleko - 55-60 kg. Uboya izilwanyana yale uhlobo inde (8-9 cm) Merino emhlophe. Tortuosity yena zomlomo. Iwulu grease ezimvu Yuzhnouralskaya esemgangathweni. Le ezingamaduna isenokuba Ezineempondo kunye hornless. ikliphu Iwulu omnye wesibeleko omdala okuthathwa 4.5-5 kg. Ngenkunzi leyo yemvu ingathatha ukuya kwi-12 kg.

Okuqulethwe yile uhlobo unzima kakhulu, kwaye iziphene phantse namnye yakhe. Ngu bendlela ziquka South phambene iigusha kuphela wenzala ephantsi ubukho iincopho kutyiwa komile. Kukholelwa ukuba olu hlobo idinga umsebenzi lokuzalanisa ezijoliswe ekuphuculeni umgangatho zoboya.

prekos izimvu

Le yathandwa waphuhliswa eFransi ngenkulungwane XIX. Saba sisiseko IsiNgesi eLeicester isibeleko kunye French Rambouillet. Umgangatho ezisemthethweni amatakane yasekwa ngo-1929. In Russia prekos na iintlobo thermophilic ngokwaneleyo, sajika ikakhulu kuphela kwimimandla ekumzantsi - kwimimandla Bryansk, Kursk and etc ...

IMbasa umbala kwezi izimvu kuba ubisi-cream, off-ezimhlophe, izimvi emnyama okanye esantini. neenkunzi zezimvu zibe Weight ifikelela 100-130 kg iimazi - 60-70 kg. Iigusha Ezi oneentloni, kodwa abathobelayo kakhulu. Imfuyo prekos kungcono ukukhetha onduli sezwe. Xa ukukhathalela ezi iigusha nabalulamileyo.

Libhekisela kwiqela prekos rock inyama noboya. Zoboya ezi zimvu okwekat zamafu. Ekubeni uchebe yegusha kunokuba ukuya ku-9 kg uboya, yaye isibeleko - 5.

Kazakh uhlobo ocoliweyo-fleeced yezimvu: inkcazo

Olu hlobo yayifunyenwe ewela prekos kunye iimazi fat-tailed. Amaninzi, izimvu Kazakh zigcinwe ngamafama kwimpuma Kazakhstan. iimpawu yawo iba siseko onamandla nokunyamezela. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, inokuba unyaka wonke ukugcina edlelweni. Ubunzima kulo yegusha uhlobo omdala ifikelela 100 kg. Kulo mzekelo, umntu ongatshatanga unako ungalichebi 3.5-7 kg iintshengece esemgangathweni.

endaweni yesiphelo

Fine-noboya iintlobo zeegusha kunye polutonkorunnyh ngaloo yakhulela kwimimandla ezininzi kwilizwe lethu. Abanye babo, njengoko sibonile, kufuneka ziphuculwe. Ezinye ethile kusebenza kude. Xa kunjalo, ngokuxhomekeke kwimiqathango ubugcisa umxholo, abameli zonke iintlobo ngasentla bayakwazi ukuvelisa eninzi uboya ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kwaye ukuzala ngazo kungaba mbandela kakhulu inzuzo.