Bee ukumkanikazi. Queen Bee: ifoto, inkcazo uhlobo

Isibeleko - nguye okwaziyo kuphela amaqanda imazi entsatsheni. osemqoka yayo lokwahlula kuba phambi zokuzala. Kuxhomekeke umgangatho wokupasa kweemazi izigxala, yaye ngenxa yoko ke inzuzo apiary. Iintlobo neenyosi, kukho ezininzi. Kulo mzekelo, imveliso ye isibeleko kunokuba iindlela zombini iisoyi kunye zendalo.

Indima ye entsapho

Isalathisi engundoqo umgangatho isibeleko linani amaqanda ebekwe nguye. Kweli into luxhomekeke, kuya kuba usapho leenyosi ukubabomelele, bangamaphakuphaku, nokuba kangakanani iza kuqokelela nobusi ixesha ehlotyeni. queens Good semizi kuphela ezo loo mfo ngosuku hayi ngaphantsi kwe amaqanda 2000. Xa ukhetha le isibeleko kwindawo yokuqala (ukongeza amatakane) ahlawule ingqalelo kubungakanani bayo. Kukholelwa ukuba inkulu lokulinganisa ngumcinga enjalo, ngcono waba zamaqanda. Kwakhona, ngokuqhelekileyo yokusebenza isibeleko kuchaphazela ubude esiswini. Ngakumbi nani kulapho ngcono.

Ngokwahlukileyo kubantu abasebenza ophilileyo queen bee (photo ungabona kwinqaku) ixesha elide - ukuya kwiminyaka-5. Noko ke, kule ookumkanikazi kuyasetyenzwa ushiye Kudla ngokungabikho kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-2. Inyaniso kukuba ngenxa wamatye olunzulu amaqanda wesibeleko osemanzini ngokukhawuleza, ezikhokhelela kwimveliso eninzi elahlekileyo.

wesizalo Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iinyosi

Amaqanda abo endlwini yazo idla inoxanduva kuphela queen bee enye. Kodwa maxa wambi kuyenzeka ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Ukususela neenyosi zokusebenza luphawulwa ngaphezu bonke kuyinto ubunzima enkulu. Kulo mzekelo, amaphiko isibeleko idla ngokuba nemilinganiselo efanayo naleyo iinyosi zesiqhelo. Queen unako ukubeka amaqanda zombini sazala engazaliyo. Kwimeko yokuqala, yokuba zivela kubantu abasebenza yesibini - le drones.

Indawo ephambili iinyosi kukho endlwini yazo. Eyiyeka wesibeleko inqabile kakhulu - kuphela entwasahlobo, ngexesha lokuphathana kwempahla okanye esinyakazelayo. Xa ukumkanikazi indlu uhlale ehamba i "Suite" - iinyosi ezininzi zokusebenza. Ukususela ukuqokelelwa umpe, aba bantu kumbe. msebenzi zazo eziphambili kukuba ukuncancisa-ubisi wesibeleko kunye ukhuseleko lwayo. Kuba ukutya ukumkanikazi yenza breaks ezincinane ekubekeni amaqanda zonke seyure.

Zeziphi ookumkanikazi uhlobo

Ethandwa kakhulu iintlobo post-bee zezi:

• Russian Central;
• Buckfast;
• ZeCarpath.

Khetha uhlobo othile kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo zemozulu parameters kule ndawo ethile. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo iimpawu eyahlukahlukeneyo ngokwemiqathango yokuqokelelwa yobusi.

bee Central Russian

Eemazi zamahashe yale uhlobo kudla ukhethe iinyosi imimandla emininzi yaseRashiya. Okulungileyo ke elula leenyosi Central, ukumelana nezifo, imveliso omkhulu ukuxhathisa amaqondo aphantsi. Noko ke, ekubeni wagqiba ukuthenga kuye kwafunyanwa na ookumkanikazi ezinjalo, ethwele exabisa ukhumbule ukuba olu hlobo izinambuzane incindi eziqokelelwe iintyatyambo omnye kuphela iintlobo ezithile. Oko: Umlinganiseli Central Russian bee-ukumkanikazi malunga 210 mg.

bee Buckfast

Iintsapho yale uhlobo linophawu kwemveliso eliphezulu. Yakhulela kuyo ikakhulu kwi Ukraine ne Belarus. Buckfast wesibeleko uyakwazi Ndibuyeke nje inani elikhulu amaqanda, ngoko ke aba amathanga akukho yokunqongophala kwabantu zokusebenza. TYALA iinyosi kukuzola ibubulumko kuquka xa flow incindi bakude ukusuka apiary. Bhabha abantu abasebenza Buckfast bekhangela umpe kuba kude. Igalelo elibi eli hlobo uthathwa ukuba main kuphela kozinzo yokubanda. Kwisibanzi emantla, nkqu kumbindi eRashiya yokuzalela ngempumelelo kweentlobo Buckfast kwenzeke.

Isibeleko lo hlobo ongakanani ukuya ku 260 mg. Nangona xenga kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, Buckfast uthathwa iintlobo ezona iinyosi namhlanje.

bees zeCarpath

Olu hlobo siyakhuthazeka ikakhulu kwi Ukraine, emazantsi eentaba i Carpathians. Eyona iphambili kolu hlobo, ngathi ngumcinga-Karpatka yi ukufaneleka ukuba ukubhabha neemvula ezimfutshane kunye rhoqo. Ntolovelo, le ntsapho nabo ubunzima embi. Isibeleko zeCarpath bee ibeka amaqanda kuquka ekwindla. Kwaye ngoko ebusika nosapho kunokuba omkhulu. Wesizalo Ubunzima le iintlobo kuba ukuya ku-205 mg.

Yintoni na Queen

Enoba uhlobo iinyosi okanye wakhulela, nokuba ngumcinga-Karpatka, Central Russian, Buckfast, okanye nayiphi na enye, ukumkanikazi kwi indlu ngokukhawuleza okanye emva kufuneka ukutshintsha. Iinyosi ngayo imveliso ezifana njengendlela yendalo neyenziweyo.

Kwimeko yokuqala, iinyosi bazakhe a eyodwa yotywala. Iseli iqanda kunye eqhelekileyo Ilibazisekile ivundiswe. Ukuze urhoxile emva koko ukusuka imibungu kuphuhliswa kanye ukumkanikazi iinyosi luphe kuphela ijeli yasebukhosini. Le mveliso iqulethe iihomoni ezizodwa ekhuthaza uphuhliso amalungu okuzala yomntu ngamnye.

ngendlela yemvelo ingabonakaliswa iintlobo ezintathu ezingundoqo ookumkanikazi:

• Fistula. Aba bantu kubonakala indlu xa ngesiquphe kokufa queen bee endala. Photo, eboniswe ngezantsi, ibonisa inkqubo yokwakhiwa leenyosi yokumkanikazi kwi iiseli ezininzi ezikhoyo kunye kwindawo.

• shift cwaka. Wesibeleko ezi zilwanyana kuvela rhoqo ngakumbi kuyasetyenzwa kunye ukumkanikazi omdala, asinako ukugcina ngakumbi, oluninzi amaqanda. Kulo mzekelo, abantu abasebenza ukwakha 2-3 utywala. Ukumkanikazi endala izala amaqanda kuzo, yaye iinyosi nizalise ubisi iseli. Ngenxa yoko, le zesibeleko entsha ukuboniswa.
• Lwezinambuzane. Ezo yokuphuma spring ukumkanikazi ukusuka ukumkanikazi akha iinyosi izakhelo ezantsi. A ukukwazi entsha ukubeka amaqanda ndlovu uhleli endlwini yazo, kwaye omdala kumshiya Roy.

Ukuze umahluko ngokukhawuleza ukumkanikazi ngabantu eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza, abafuyi basebenzisa marker ekhethekileyo iinyosi ukumkanikazi. Ngoncedo kwesi sixhobo kwi ukumkanikazi kuyasetyenzwa maziyingenise eqaqambileyo, musa ukungcumbeka yamanqaku ilanga.

Liyiqwalasele izibawu umgangatho isibeleko ephezulu nokususa ekhethekileyo cwaka. Fistula nayo kuba kakhulu awuzali, kodwa imveliso kwezi ntlobo zimbini ngokuqhelekileyo nangoku ngaphantsi kancinane.

Nayiphi na indlela ekungafunyanwanga yabola bees isibeleko ngoko nangoko emva kokuba iqale ukukhangela ngabaphikisi ukuba alwe nawo. Ekupheleni kwale indlu kukho kuphela mnye, ukumkanikazi bee zinamandla. Emibini isibeleko nga zihlale kunye ngoxolo kwintsapho enye kuphela ukuba indlela ukurhoxiswa utshintsho ngoxolo. Kulo mzekelo, umntu omdala ibeka amaqanda ngexesha elinye kunye namathole ixesha elithile, kwaye ngoko ke iinyosi ndimbulale.

Njengoko isiphelo

Okwenziwe wesizalo Buckfast, Central Russian, karpatskie (kwakunye naziphi na ezinye) eboniswe ngokwesiqhelo kwi buchwepheshe:

• Ukuzikhupha kwasesizalweni usapho, bonke ndawonye amantshontsho evulekileyo. Xa semizi angasekhohlo kunye iseli enye kuphela kwindawo abaselula kunye namaqanda.
• Ukuze ukubonisa izilwanyana nako ukubeka amaqanda, ukuba behlise emazantsi.
• Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa A kamva yafakwa iiseli ukumkanikazi qhawulwa ze wazibeka phezu izigxala, kwaye Queen endala wabuyela ekhaya.

Xa inani elikhulu ikwazi amaqanda lwamabhinqa kunokuqulunqwa kunye zokusiwa nezitya zokufefa. Le iteknoloji noko entsonkothileyo, yaye ubukhulu becala isetyenziswa kuphela kwiifama ukufuywa enkulu. Kulo mzekelo, i imibungu zigqithiselwe nezitya wax eyenziweyo kwaye zamntu wondla elubisini. Ukuzithengela zithathwa umgangatho isibeleko.

ikude isizalo

Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba bee-kuyasetyenzwa ukumkanikazi uqalisa walala amakhulu weseli kuphela amaqanda unfertilized apho drones kuvela kamva. Oonobangela emzalwaneni a wesibeleko enjalo inokuba nomahluko:

• yemozulu embi, ngaba ngenxa yokuba oko kwenzeke flyby;
• amaphiko yonakalise;
• imbonakalo yokuqala wesibeleko (phezulu drones O).

Kuba zonke ezi zizathu, inyosi ukumkanikazi indlu zihlale unfertilized nje. Maxa wambi iba irobhothi kunye wesibeleko enkulu. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ngokuncipha leesampulu ovarian, amadlozi ukufa okanye umonakalo isitya ZakwaLizwi Zehlabathi. esizalweni Trutnev kaThixo, Kakade ke, kufuneka itshintshwe. Kungenjalo, ithanga bee uyafa nje.

wesizalo ukutyala kwakhona

Ukuba ukumkanikazi endala liyasuswa indlu, iinyosi emva kwethutyana uqale ukuqukunjelwa entsha. Noko ke, silinde omnye ukumkanikazi ngokwendalo akukho mfuneko. Unga bhala isibeleko ukusuka nursery ekhethekileyo imveliso. Kulo mzekelo, ukumkanikazi entsha indlu iya umgangatho walo uqinisekiswa ngaphandle. Podsazhivayut isibeleko usapho ngokuqhelekileyo ngoncedo iiseli ezikhethekileyo. Ibekwe yomzekelo ezifunyenwe kwaye ifakwe endlwini yazo. Kule pre kususwe esibelekweni endala. Mamela iinyosi nez- zikholisa ukuba kulula ukuba le kumkanikazi entsha.