Faka Libya: labemi, Economics, Geography, ukwakhiwa yobuhlanga

State of Libya namhlanje lelinye lamazwe kakuhle ngempumelelo Afrika. Le ise kumntla kweli lizwekazi. indawo State of phantse 1 760 lamawaka. ^km2. Capital - isixeko Tripoli.

Emantla, Libya ine eKFC kuLwandle lweMeditera, ngoko ke ilizwe inkulu Afrika akwiMeditera. Coexists neYiputa, Algeria, Tunisia, Chad kunye Niger.

indaba

Country Libya - ezweni ogama imbali lalisele likho ngamaxesha amandulo. Ngokutsho ngabembi, izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba abantu bamandulo kulo mhla ndawo umva ukuya kwixesha Neolithic. Kweli xesha yamandulo imbali Libya Wagqitha ukusuka kwesinye isandla kunye osezandleni ngamaxesha ezahlukeneyo Carthage, iFenike, Greece Ancient neRoma, Byzantium. Ngenkulungwane VII wazibandakanya Caliphate Arab.
KumaXesha Aphakathi, kwinkulungwane XVI yathinjwa Ottoman. Ukususela xesha ummandla lizwe kwaqhenqetha Islam. Yaqhubeka yinxalenye yoBukhosi de zokuchithwa ngo 1911. Emva kokuba iyikoloni Italy.

Eli nqanaba sikarhulumente

ukuzimela ngeengingqi zazifumanayo ngo-1951, waba United Kingdom. Noko ke, ukumkani yabhukuqwayo ngo-1969 kwaye beze wobusoshiyali ngamandla, ikhokelwa ngu Muammar Gaddafi, i Libyan Arab Republic kwakhiwa. Kamva, urhulumente labizwa ngokuba Jamahiriya (izihlwele). Elo gama enikwa kummandla Libya yanamhlanje. Abemi ngo-2011, ngexesha izidubedube zezopolitiko nemfazwe yamakhaya, ngoncedo uso olwela wayichitha urhulumente wangaphambili okhokelwa yi eLibya. Ekubeni kukho ukungqubana kwemihla rhoqo yomkhosi ukuze ukuzola, kwaye ngoku lizwe sikwimo yemfazwe yamakhaya.

Igama wombuso

Igama lizwe iphuma iziyelelane yamandulo zezizwe neyabemi abahlala kule mimandla. I union lokuqala ezopolitiko abantu ngokuba "Lieb", kamva waba karhulumente kwaye kwasekwa kula mazwe. Phantsi kwemithetho ye-wokuguqulela Russian ngeendidi zeelwimi Arab, bekuya kuba echanekileyo ukubiza eli lizwe "Libya", kodwa bazuze zintshula phambi 'Libya "kwaye uhlala umgangatho ezisisigxina.

Uphawu geographical

Libya namhlanje yi-90% evela entlango, nangona kumaxesha angaphambili kwakukho utyani okuninzi. Ukuya entshonalanga liphuma qabu kancinane, ekusekeni ihewu Murzuq Desert kunye Aubari. Nantsi ingongoma liphezulu kweli lizwe - yaba Bikku Bitti (2 267m). Kufuphi kunxweme entlango uyahluka, eshiya indawo encinci umhlaba olimekayo. Le ndawo ohlala% 1 kuphela ndawo, kodwa inikeza ukutya kufuneka Libya. Unxweme lungqamane, ubude baso 1770 km. Le bay inkulu - Sidra.

sezulu

Climate Libya, laso unesifo amathuba uzicinge iimeko zemozulu, Eboniswe kwimimandla entlango, kunxweme. Entlango - imozulu eyomileyo, ubhobhoyi, kunye ukuhla ezibukhali iimpawu ngomhla lobushushu nobusuku. Kuthetha ukuba ubushushu Januwari intlango + 15 ° C ... + 18 ° C, ngoJulayi + 40 ° C ... + 45 ° C. Amaxesha amaninzi le uphawu luyanda ukuya + 50 ° C. Kwaba entlango, kude kwikomkhulu, owabhala lobushushu liphezulu planethi + 57,8 ° C. Kumntla karhulumente sezulu onomoya kancinci - sabutropikhi, uhlobo lweMeditera. Umbilo apha owayo ngonyaka 200-250 mm. Entlango yinxalenye yale nani lincitshiswe ku 50-100 mm / ngonyaka. Yonke enye into kule ndawo esoloko ukuvuthela izaqhwithi uthuli (Khamsin, wafa). Uninzi masimu ezingafanelekanga ezolimo. Ngenxa iimeko zemozulu, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana yelizwe ulihlwempu kakhulu. Esithe ngezo inani sele elincinane yabemi Libya xa esiva ubunzima kakhulu - ukulambela rhoqo ekhoyo.

Inabantu Libya

Nangona indawo enkulu karhulumente, abantu 6 yezigidi kuphela abahlala Libya. Uninzi abahlali balapha obufunyenweyo kwiindawo ezisemantla karhulumente, njengoko isicwangciso sezulu onomoya iimeko zokuphila. 88% abantu abahlala kwizixeko ezikhulu: ikomkhulu Tripoli kunye nesixeko Benghazi. Ukuxinana yabemi of Libya ngabantu-50 1 km ^2. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba eli nani lincinane ngokwaneleyo.

A phawu uphawu zabemi kukuba isinye kwisithathu kubantu abahlala Libya - zabantwana ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-15. ukungalingani okunjalo ngenxa yokuba ebudeni bemfazwe yamakhaya ezingaphezulu kwama-50 amawaka. Abantu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. yabantu abadala. Kwakhona, ngaphezulu kwesigidi esi-1. Abantu bathutha eli lizwe.

izizwe

Ngokwemiqathango ubume yesizwe yabemi Libya yi eyohlobo olulodwa. Kakhulu - Arabhu. Kwakhona kuloo mzi kukho iqela yobuhlanga of Circassians, Tuareg Berbers. Ukuba kumiwa inxalenye enkulu kummandla Libya. Inani labemi kunxweme yaseMeditera libunjwa zoluntu ezimbalwa yamaGrike, baseMalta, Italy. ubukhulu becala ukuba abandakanyeke ekulobeni. Ulwimi karhulumente lwaseburhulumenteni - Arabic. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho Italian kunye IsiNgesi.

97% yabantu bathi Cartoon Islam. UbuKrestu ngaphantsi kancinane kwe-3%. Zibangele ukuhlangabezana abameli ezinye iinkonzo.

Icandelo lolawulo iimpawu zoqoqosho

Ukususela ngo-2007, Libya liye lasungula inkqubo entsha sisahlula yolawulo. Urhulumente yahlulwe oomasipala 22.

Kangangethuba elide okumiselwe Libya (labantu ubunzima ngokuba iinkulungwane eziliqela) yabunjwa ayilunganga kakhulu. Yena waba elinye lamazwe ihlwempuzekileyo ehlabathini, kodwa kule minyaka ingama-60 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, isimo. Oko ngeli xesha kummandla iidiphozithi inkulu yeoli ziye zafunyanwa. Ngenxa yokuba zonke izibonelelo zabantu waphoswa phezu kuphuhliso lwamashisini oyile, inqanaba lophuhliso amanye amashishini phantsi kamva babengayeki ngokupheleleyo ukuba nokuguquguquka.

Ukongeza kwimveliso ioli Libya na ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kuphuhliswa ezolimo kuphela, nto leyo enika iimfuno zendawo kuphela.

Inqanaba enkcubeko yeli lizwe - i-avareji. Ngaphezu kwama-90% abantu abahlala kweminyaka eli-16 bayakwazi ukufunda nokubhala. Nangona kunjalo, inani labemi Libya sele ngokuthe iyaphela, ngenxa yokuba ukuze baphile apha kwaye ufumane imfundo ephakamileyo, kuquka imfundo yobugcisa, kuba kunokuba nzima ngenxa yongquzulwano rhoqo axhobileyo. Yonke inkxaso-mali lizwe iya ukhuseleko emkhosini.